Abandoned Property Laws in Tennessee 2025

Step-by-Step: Handling Abandoned Property in Tennessee

Follow these steps precisely to protect yourself from liability under Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405:

1. Document the abandoned property immediately. As soon as you regain possession of the unit, conduct a thorough walk-through. Take dated photographs and video of all items left behind. Create a written inventory listing each item, its approximate condition, and estimated value. This documentation is your primary protection against later claims.
2. Send required written notice. Mail or deliver written notice to the tenant's last known address and any forwarding address you have on file. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405, you must give 30 days notice before disposing of or selling the property. The notice should describe the items, their location, and the deadline for retrieval.
3. Secure the property during the notice period. While storage is not legally required in Tennessee, keeping items in a secure location establishes a clear paper trail and protects potentially high-value items from claims of damage or disappearance.
4. Assess the property. Even without a statutory value threshold, document estimated values for each item. If items appear potentially valuable, consider a public sale to maximize recoverable costs and minimize dispute risk.
5. Apply sale proceeds to costs. After the notice period expires and any required sale is conducted, apply proceeds first to unpaid rent, then to storage costs, then to sale costs. Remit any remaining balance to the tenant. Keep detailed records of all calculations.
6. Retain all records for at least 3 years. Keep your written inventory, photographs, notice letters, delivery confirmations, storage receipts, sale records, and proceeds accounting. If the tenant later claims improper handling, this documentation is your defense.

What Counts as Abandoned Property in Tennessee?

Abandoned property is personal property — furniture, clothing, electronics, vehicles, documents — left behind by a tenant after they have vacated or been evicted. Generally, property is considered abandoned when the tenant has surrendered possession of the unit and has not retrieved their belongings within the statutory notice period.

• Unlawful lockout: Property left behind during an unlawful lockout is NOT abandoned. If you changed the locks without a court order, items inside the unit belong to the tenant and you may be liable for the lockout violation and any property damage.
• Tenant disputes abandonment: If a tenant claims they did not abandon the unit (e.g., a health crisis prevented retrieval), courts may side with the tenant if proper notice was not given. Always send notice even if abandonment seems clear.
• Lienholders: Some states require notice to lienholders (e.g., banks with security interests in vehicles) as well as to the tenant. Check whether Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405 requires lienholder notice.
• Vehicles: Motor vehicles are typically governed by separate abandoned vehicle statutes. Contact your local police department or DMV for the correct procedure.

Penalties for Getting This Wrong

Mishandling abandoned property in Tennessee exposes landlords to significant liability. If a tenant proves you disposed of their belongings without following Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405, they can sue for:

• Conversion damages: The fair market value of every item improperly disposed of — not what you thought it was worth, but what a court determines.
• Consequential damages: If property included irreplaceable items (family documents, custom equipment), courts may award value beyond FMV.
• Punitive damages: In some states, willful or reckless disposal of a tenant's property can support punitive damage awards.
• Attorney fees: Many states allow prevailing tenants to recover attorney fees, making even small-value disputes economically viable to litigate.

The cost of sending proper notice and maintaining records is negligible compared to even a modest conversion judgment.

Related Guides for Tennessee Landlords

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to keep a tenant's belongings in Tennessee?

Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405, landlords in Tennessee must wait 30 days after providing written notice before disposing of or selling an evicted or departed tenant's personal property. 30-day notice; landlord may sell or dispose of property after notice period.

Can I sell a tenant's abandoned property in Tennessee?

Yes — after providing the required 30-day notice in Tennessee, landlords may sell unclaimed personal property. Proceeds after deducting storage and sale costs should be remitted to the tenant.

What if the tenant's property is worthless?

Even low-value or seemingly worthless property must be handled according to Tennessee law. You must still provide the required 30-day notice before disposal. Skipping notice because items appear valueless is one of the most common and costly mistakes landlords make.

Can I deduct storage costs from the security deposit in Tennessee?

Generally yes — if you move the abandoned property to a storage facility, reasonable storage costs may be deductible from the security deposit or from sale proceeds. Document all costs with receipts and provide an itemized written accounting.

Statutory citation: Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-405. Laws current as of 2025 — verify against your state's current statutes before acting. Last updated April 29, 2026. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.