Three free, official channels in New York: bar-sanctioned lawyer referral, LSC-funded legal aid, and court self-help. No paid placement, no referral kickbacks.
The state bar’s lawyer-referral service screens attorneys by practice area (look for “landlord-tenant” or “real estate”), checks discipline history, and quotes a low fixed fee for the initial consult. Many state bar LRS programs are certified under ABA Model Supreme Court Rules for Lawyer Referral and Information Service.
What to ask in the first 30 minutes: (1) flat-fee quote for the case through judgment; (2) experience in Franklin County County housing/magistrate court; (3) realistic timeline; (4) settlement vs. trial posture.
The Legal Services Corporation (lsc.gov) funds a statewide legal-aid program in every state. Eviction defense is one of the highest-priority case types nationally. Eligibility is generally 125–200% of federal poverty — the program decides — and intake is by phone or online portal.
Every state Administrative Office of the Courts publishes a free self-help portal with eviction-specific forms, deadlines, and instructions. There’s no income test — landlords and tenants both qualify. Many New York courthouses also run a same-day self-help clinic where a court attorney (not your lawyer, but a neutral resource) walks you through the forms.
An eviction filed against a renter in Brushton is heard in Franklin County — that’s the venue your New York attorney needs to know cold. Median gross rent in Brushton is $673, and population is 504. Use the state-bar referral if you’re landlord-side, legal aid if you’re a low-income tenant, and the state self-help portal for forms and timelines.
Same county or within 80 km — same court system, same New York attorneys serve all of these:
Three free official channels in New York: (1) New York State Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service — the bar-sanctioned, screened referral with a low-cost initial consult; (2) LawHelpNY / Legal Aid Society — LSC-funded statewide legal aid for renters at or near 125–200% of federal poverty, with eviction defense as a top-priority case type; (3) New York court self-help — the state Administrative Office of the Courts publishes free eviction forms and instructions, and many courthouses run a same-day self-help clinic.
Initial consultation through New York State Bar Association lawyer-referral is typically $0–$50 for the first 30 minutes. Full eviction defense in New York generally runs $500–$2,500 flat or $200–$450/hour for a contested hearing. Eligible low-income tenants pay $0 through LawHelpNY / Legal Aid Society. Landlord-side filing of an unlawful-detainer/eviction complaint typically runs $400–$1,200 flat plus court filing fees, depending on whether the case is contested.
Yes, if you qualify financially. LawHelpNY / Legal Aid Society is funded by the federal Legal Services Corporation and represents eligible low-income New York renters facing eviction at no cost. Eligibility is income-tested (generally 125–200% of federal poverty, set by the program). Capacity is limited — call as soon as you receive an eviction notice or summons, not the day of court.
No. New York renters and landlords have the right to represent themselves (pro se) in eviction court. The New York state court self-help portal publishes the forms and instructions. That said, eviction proceedings move quickly, and a single procedural mistake (missed answer deadline, wrong form, missed defense) can lose the case. If you can get a referral or legal aid intake before the court date, take it.
State authorities: New York State Bar Association; LawHelpNY / Legal Aid Society; New York Administrative Office of the Courts. Last updated May 1, 2026. For informational purposes only — not legal advice. Linked third-party sites are operated independently; we do not endorse any specific attorney or firm.
