Primary hazards, required endorsements, and FAIR plan availability for Minnesota rental properties
If you rent out property in Minnesota, the homeowner policy you bought when you lived there no longer protects you. Once a home is tenant-occupied, insurers treat it as a different risk and will typically void or decline an HO-3 homeowner policy at claim time. Landlords carry a dwelling-fire policy instead, most often the open-peril DP-3 (Dwelling Fire, Special Form). No Minnesota statute forces you to buy one, but your lender almost certainly will, and the state's worsening hail and windstorm record is pushing premiums up faster here than almost anywhere in the country.
A homeowner policy (an HO-3) assumes the owner lives in the home. The moment you rent it out, that assumption breaks, and a claim on a tenant-occupied home can be denied for material misrepresentation of occupancy. The landlord equivalent is a dwelling-fire policy, and the three forms differ sharply in how much they cover:
Beyond the structure, a landlord policy is built around the fact that someone else lives there. It adds landlord liability for injuries on the premises, fair-rental-income coverage that replaces rent while the unit is uninhabitable after a covered loss, and typically excludes the tenant's belongings - which is why landlords increasingly require tenants to carry their own renters insurance. Coverage on the building is written on replacement cost under a DP-3, versus the depreciated actual-cash-value payout common on a DP-1.
Not by state law. No Minnesota statute requires a landlord to insure a rental. Minnesota Statutes Chapter 504B, the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, governs leases, deposits, repairs, and evictions - but it does not mandate that you carry property or liability coverage. In that sense, going uninsured is legal.
It is rarely realistic. If the property carries a mortgage, the lender will require hazard insurance as a condition of the loan, and will list itself as mortgagee so it is paid first on a total loss. That requirement is a private loan covenant, not a public rule, so a paid-off Minnesota rental can technically be uninsured - a gamble that leaves your entire equity exposed to a single hailstorm or fire. Note that Minnesota also does not require tenants to carry renters insurance; a landlord may contractually require it in the lease, but the state does not.
Minnesota has no hurricane exposure and little wildfire risk. Its defining catastrophe peril is the severe convective storm - hail, straight-line and derecho winds, and tornadoes - and on that measure the state is one of the hardest-hit in the country. NOAA counted 62 billion-dollar weather disasters in Minnesota from 1980 to 2024, and 38 of them (about 61%) were severe storm events. Hail is the dominant driver: a May 2022 hailstorm caused at least $2.6 billion in damage, and a 2023 thunderstorm added at least $1.5 billion in hail and wind losses. Minnesota consistently ranks among the top states for hail claims.
That loss history is showing up in premiums. Minnesota home insurance rates rose 34% in 2025, the largest one-year jump of any U.S. state, and the state has climbed from the 21st to the 9th most expensive since 2023. Landlord dwelling-fire rates move on the same catastrophe math. Roofs are the pressure point: hail damage to roofs is one of the most frequent and expensive claims, so insurers increasingly write wind/hail losses on a separate, higher percentage deductible and settle older roofs at actual cash value rather than replacement cost.
Catastrophe exposure sets the baseline, but property-specific factors decide where you land within it:
On dollars, treat published averages as national context, not Minnesota quotes: landlord insurance nationally averages roughly $126 a month, and dwelling-fire policies commonly run about $900 to $3,000 a year depending on the property. A Minnesota rental with an older roof in a hail-prone county will sit toward or above the top of that band; a newer building in a well-protected suburb can sit below it.
The Minnesota state insurance department regulates admitted carriers, investigates claim disputes, and maintains a licensed-agent directory.
Minnesota Insurance Department →
This page summarizes publicly available Minnesota and federal sources: Minnesota Statutes Chapter 504B (revisor.mn.gov), the NOAA NCEI Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters state summary for Minnesota, statewide premium data reported by Insurify (via the Minnesota Reformer, Star Tribune, and MinnPost), FEMA's National Flood Insurance Program, and industry references on DP-1/DP-2/DP-3 dwelling-fire forms and ISO Public Protection Classification. Dollar figures are cited to their sources; where a Minnesota-specific figure was not available, cost is described qualitatively rather than stated. Insurance rating rules and rates change frequently - confirm current coverage requirements and pricing with a licensed Minnesota agent and your lender before relying on any figure here. This is general information, not legal or insurance advice.
No. No Minnesota statute requires it, and Chapter 504B (the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act) does not mandate property or liability coverage. However, if the rental carries a mortgage, the lender will require hazard insurance as a condition of the loan, so most financed Minnesota rentals are insured by contract even though the state does not compel it.
No. An HO-3 assumes the owner occupies the home. Once tenants move in, a claim can be denied for misrepresenting the occupancy. You need a dwelling-fire policy - typically a DP-3 - written for a non-owner-occupied rental, which also adds landlord liability and fair-rental-income coverage a homeowner policy lacks.
DP-1 is basic named-peril coverage, usually paying depreciated actual cash value. DP-2 covers a broader list of named perils, generally at replacement cost. DP-3 is open-peril on the structure - it covers everything except stated exclusions - and is the standard, most protective choice for Minnesota rentals.
Severe convective storms, mainly hail. NOAA logged 62 billion-dollar disasters in Minnesota from 1980 to 2024, 38 of them severe storm events. A May 2022 hailstorm caused at least $2.6 billion in damage and a 2023 storm at least $1.5 billion. Statewide home insurance rates rose 34% in 2025, the highest in the nation, and dwelling-fire rates track the same losses.
No. Flood is excluded from every DP-3 dwelling-fire policy. If your rental is in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area or near the Mississippi, Minnesota, or Red River, you need separate coverage through the NFIP or a private flood insurer. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk flood zones.
No, the state does not require renters insurance. But a landlord can require it in the lease, and many Minnesota landlords do - because a landlord policy covers the building and your liability, not the tenant's personal belongings, which renters insurance handles.
Hazard data: FEMA National Risk Index (fema.gov) and USGS National Seismic Hazard Maps (usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards). FAIR plan data: NAIC and state insurance department websites. Last updated July 14, 2026. For informational purposes only, not insurance or legal advice. Consult a licensed insurance agent for your specific property and coverage needs.
