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Potter County, South Dakota eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 27, 2026

Potter County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

5 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Gettysburg (2.5) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
1.6
VERY LOW

Ranked #54 of 66 SD counties

2k residents · 5 cities · 1 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Potter County eviction risk score history

Min1.6 Average2.2 Now1.6
10 5 1976 · score 2.3 1977 · score 2.3 1978 · score 2.3 1979 · score 2.3 1980 · score 2.3 1981 · score 2.3 1982 · score 2.3 1983 · score 2.2 1984 · score 2.0 1985 · score 2.0 1986 · score 1.9 1987 · score 1.9 1988 · score 2.3 1989 · score 2.3 1990 · score 2.3 1991 · score 2.3 1992 · score 2.4 1993 · score 2.4 1994 · score 2.4 1995 · score 2.5 1996 · score 2.5 1997 · score 2.5 1998 · score 2.5 1999 · score 2.5 2000 · score 2.5 2001 · score 2.4 2002 · score 2.1 2003 · score 2.0 2004 · score 1.9 2005 · score 1.9 2006 · score 1.8 2007 · score 1.8 2008 · score 2.3 2009 · score 2.4 2010 · score 2.4 2011 · score 2.4 2012 · score 2.3 2013 · score 2.2 2014 · score 2.1 2015 · score 2.1 2016 · score 2.0 2017 · score 1.9 2018 · score 1.9 2019 · score 1.8 2020 · score 2.7 2021 · score 2.9 2022 · score 2.0 2023 · score 1.6 2024 · score 1.6 2025 · score 1.6 2026 · score 1.6

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How Potter County ranks in South Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#54 of 66 SD counties 1.6 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 19th percentileLowHigh
#54 of 66 counties in South Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#46 of 51 states (statewide) 88.6 index
Cost of living, 10th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #46 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#43 of 51 states (statewide) 67.6 index
Housing services cost, 16th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #43 of 51 states on housing services (32.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Very Low
#61 of 66 SD counties 17.9% of income
Income spent on rent, 8th percentileLowHigh
#61 of 66 counties in South Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for South Dakota

State-specific playbooks
South Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
South Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
South Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
South Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
South Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Potter County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Gettysburg Pop 1,260 · 19.6% income · $1,051 rent · Rep 1,260 1.7 19.6% $1,051 Rep
002 Hoven Pop 329 · 14.4% income · $1,051 rent · Rep 329 1.4 14.4% $1,051 Rep
003 Lebanon Pop 76 · 18.5% income · $1,051 rent · Rep 76 1.5 18.5% $1,051 Rep
004 Tolstoy Pop 57 · 18.5% income · $1,051 rent · Rep 57 1.4 18.5% $1,051 Rep
005 Swift Bird Pop 35 · 18.5% income · $1,051 rent · Rep 35 2.5 18.5% $1,051 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Potter County, South Dakota scores 1.2/10 (Low risk) on average across its 5 tracked cities, placing it at rank 54 of 66 South Dakota counties. Because rank 1 is the highest-risk county in the state, rank 54 means 53 counties carry more landlord risk than Potter County, and only 12 are more landlord-friendly. For investors and landlords evaluating rural South Dakota markets, that positioning in the lower-risk third of the state is a meaningful baseline. The county's total population of roughly 1,757 keeps the rental pool small, with an average renter share of 21.8%, but the low eviction-risk score reflects favorable operating fundamentals rather than market size.

Within the county, individual city scores range from 0.8 to 1.2, a modest spread that still matters when selecting where to acquire or manage a rental. An average rent of $1,051 per month and a rent burden of 18.5%, well below the 30% threshold generally associated with renter financial stress, suggest tenants here are reasonably capable of covering rent. Poverty sits at 10.8%, a figure comparable to many rural Great Plains counties. Together these markers point to a county where lease defaults and eviction filings are genuinely uncommon, not merely underreported.

The cities inside Potter County

Gettysburg is both the county seat and its largest city, home to about 1,260 residents, and it also carries the county's highest risk score at 1.2/10. Given that Gettysburg accounts for the majority of the county's total population, landlords concentrated there face conditions that effectively define the county average. Hoven (1.1/10, population 329) and Swift Bird (1.1/10, population 35) sit just below, both still well within the Low-risk band. These scores are not interchangeable, however. A score of 1.1 in Hoven reflects a small but somewhat more active rental market, while Swift Bird's identical score emerges from a tiny pool of transactions. Risk is hyper-local even in a county this compact.

The most landlord-friendly spots in Potter County are Lebanon, scoring 0.8/10 with a population of 76, and Tolstoy at 0.9/10 with 57 residents. Both are very small markets where rental activity is sparse, which structurally suppresses eviction risk but also limits acquisition opportunities. Investors should weigh low risk against thin liquidity when evaluating these smaller communities.

State-level laws that apply here

Under South Dakota state law (SDCL § 43-32), landlords serving a non-payment or lease-violation notice have a relatively brisk 3-day notice period before filing. End-of-term, no-cause terminations require a 30-day notice. Understanding the full South Dakota eviction process, from notice through writ of possession, is essential before the first filing, because uncontested cases typically resolve in 21 to 40 days while contested matters can run 45 to 100 days.

South Dakota eviction costs are driven by court filing fees of $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees of $40 to $150, and attorney fees ranging from $500 to $2,500 depending on case complexity. South Dakota does not require just cause for most evictions, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, so landlords in Potter County face no rent cap or local just-cause overlay. Source-of-income is not a protected class under South Dakota law, and no rent-cap formula applies.

With a poverty rate of 10.8% and a renter share of 21.8%, Potter County's tenant base is relatively stable by rural Plains standards. The city grid above shows how individual scores vary across Gettysburg, Hoven, Lebanon, Tolstoy, and Swift Bird, giving landlords a city-level view behind the county average.

Historical eviction filings in Potter County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Potter County increased. The peak was 0 filings in 2010.1

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Potter County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 0 filings2011: 0 filings2012: 0 filings2013: 0 filings2014: 0 filings2015: 0 filings2016: 0 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in South Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Douglas County eviction risk
1.6
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 1.6K
Peer county
Hand County eviction risk
1.6
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 1.9K
Peer county
McPherson County eviction risk
1.6
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 1.4K
Peer county
Marshall County eviction risk
1.7
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 2.4K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Potter County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Potter County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 18.5% in Potter County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 18.5% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 5 cities in Potter County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in Potter County?

South Dakota state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Potter County. See the South Dakota eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.