Wheeler County, Texas Eviction Risk: Very Low
4 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Shamrock (2.4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #128 of 254 TX counties
3k residents · 4 cities · 2 tracts
Wheeler County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord13.5%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Wheeler County, TX, tenants prevail in roughly 13.5% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline24dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Wheeler County, TX until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 24 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$1.0–3.3klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Wheeler County, TX costs landlords $1,032 to $3,313 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$97435% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Wheeler County, TX is $974 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 35% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters26.1%of households26.1% of occupied housing units in Wheeler County, TX are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty17.9%3.7% unemp.17.9% of Wheeler County, TX residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 3.7%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Wheeler County's 2.4/10 (Very Low) score reflects a landlord-accessible regulatory environment anchored by Texas's 3-day notice rule, no just-cause requirement, and a statewide preemption of local rent control. The county's internal score range of 2.1 to 2.4 is tight, meaning local conditions do not vary dramatically between Shamrock, Wheeler city, and the county's smaller communities. At 128th of 254 Texas counties, Wheeler County sits in the middle of the statewide distribution, with 127 counties carrying higher eviction risk and 126 carrying lower risk.
How Wheeler County ranks in Texas
Landlord guides for Texas
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Shamrock | 1,710 | 2.4 | 44.9% | $958 | Rep |
| 002 | Wheeler | 1,431 | 2.4 | 23.4% | $994 | Rep |
| 003 | Allison | 101 | 2.1 | 35.1% | $974 | Rep |
| 004 | Mobeetie | 64 | 2.1 | 35.1% | $974 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Wheeler County sits in the Texas Panhandle, a thinly settled stretch of short-grass prairie where roughly 3,306 residents live across four incorporated places. The county carries an eviction-risk score of 2.4/10 (Very Low), placing it 128th of 254 Texas counties - firmly in the middle tier of the state. With 127 counties registering higher risk and 126 registering lower, Wheeler occupies genuine middle ground relative to the broader Texas rental market, though its raw score is well below the Texas average of 2.6/10, reflecting the county's lean regulatory environment and limited urban concentration.
The county seat of Wheeler (population 1,431) and the commercial hub of Shamrock (population 1,710) account for nearly all rental activity here. Shamrock carries a score of 2.4/10, while the city of Wheeler sits at 2.4/10 - both matching the county ceiling of 2.4/10. The two smaller communities - Allison and Mobeetie, each under 110 residents - score at 2.1/10 and 2.1/10 respectively, pulling the county floor to 2.1/10. That narrow band from 2.1 to 2.4 indicates relatively consistent conditions across the county rather than sharp intra-county variation. About 26.1% of Wheeler County households rent rather than own - a share well below state and national norms - which limits the overall scale of landlord-tenant disputes here compared with higher-density Texas counties.
Texas landlord-tenant law under Tex. Prop. Code § 91 and § 92 sets the floor for all Wheeler County rentals. The state requires only a 3-day written notice to vacate before a landlord can file for eviction, whether for non-payment of rent (Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005(a)) or a lease violation. Unauthorized occupants can be removed with zero advance notice under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.011 (as added by SB-38). There is no just-cause requirement for terminating a tenancy, no local rent control possible under TX Local Gov Code §214.902 (which preempts any city-level ordinance), and no source-of-income protection. Court filing fees run $54 to $125 at the justice-of-the-peace level, with sheriff lockout fees adding another $50 to $175. Uncontested cases typically resolve in 21 to 30 days; contested cases can extend to 45 to 90 days. Average rent in the county is approximately $974 per month, with renters spending about 35.1% of income on housing - a burden level that, while not extreme by Texas urban standards, leaves many Wheeler County renters with limited financial cushion if a dispute escalates to court.
Wheeler County's 2.4/10 score reflects a statutory landscape that offers landlords relatively swift removal tools - 3-day notice periods, no just-cause requirement, and no local rent-control exposure - combined with a small renter population (26.1% of households) and an average rent of $974 that remains below most Texas eviction laws metro benchmarks. At 128th of 254 statewide, the county sits in the middle of the Texas eviction laws distribution, but its absolute score of 2.4/10 is meaningfully below the Texas eviction laws average of 2.6/10, making it one of the more landlord-accessible markets in the Panhandle region.
Historical eviction filings in Wheeler County
From 2000 to 2018, eviction filings in Wheeler County increased 67%. The peak was 11 filings in 2008.1
- 32000
- 11Peak (2008)
- 52018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Wheeler County compares
Wheeler County's 2.4/10 score sits noticeably below the Texas statewide average of 2.6/10, reflecting the county's minimal regulatory exposure and small renter base. Peer counties in similarly rural Texas regions - including San Saba County, Sutton County, and Delta County - score in the same lower range, while higher-density Texas metros and border counties score considerably higher on the risk scale. Within Wheeler County itself, the spread from 2.1 to 2.4 is narrow, indicating that Shamrock and Wheeler city operate under substantially the same risk conditions as the smaller unincorporated and rural communities nearby.