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Eviction risk map of Highland County, Virginia showing a Low average score of 2.9/10
County brief·Updated June 26, 2026

Highland County, Virginia Eviction Risk: Low

3 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Deerfield (3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.9
LOW

Ranked #129 of 132 VA counties

1k residents · 3 cities · 1 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Highland County eviction risk score history

Min1.4 Average2.0 Now2.9
10 5 1976 · score 1.5 1977 · score 1.5 1978 · score 1.5 1979 · score 1.4 1980 · score 1.5 1981 · score 1.5 1982 · score 1.6 1983 · score 1.5 1984 · score 1.5 1985 · score 1.5 1986 · score 1.5 1987 · score 1.4 1988 · score 1.4 1989 · score 1.4 1990 · score 1.5 1991 · score 1.6 1992 · score 1.6 1993 · score 1.5 1994 · score 1.5 1995 · score 1.5 1996 · score 1.5 1997 · score 1.5 1998 · score 1.5 1999 · score 1.5 2000 · score 1.6 2001 · score 1.6 2002 · score 1.7 2003 · score 1.7 2004 · score 1.7 2005 · score 1.7 2006 · score 1.7 2007 · score 1.8 2008 · score 2.3 2009 · score 2.5 2010 · score 2.5 2011 · score 2.5 2012 · score 2.4 2013 · score 2.4 2014 · score 2.4 2015 · score 2.4 2016 · score 2.4 2017 · score 2.4 2018 · score 2.4 2019 · score 2.5 2020 · score 4.1 2021 · score 4.3 2022 · score 3.4 2023 · score 3.1 2024 · score 3.0 2025 · score 2.9 2026 · score 2.9

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Highland County's score of 2.9/10 (Low) spans a tight range of 2.9 to 3 across its three communities, reflecting near-uniform low-risk conditions throughout the county. Ranked 129th of 132 Virginia counties, Highland sits in the lower-risk of the state -- only 3 counties statewide post a lower eviction-risk score.

How Highland County ranks in Virginia

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#129 of 132 VA counties 2.9 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 2nd percentileLowHigh
#129 of 132 counties in Virginia for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Elevated
#16 of 51 states (statewide) 101.1 index
Cost of living, 70th percentileLowHigh
Virginia ranks #16 of 51 states on overall cost of living (1.1% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#17 of 51 states (statewide) 106.8 index
Housing services cost, 68th percentileLowHigh
Virginia ranks #17 of 51 states on housing services (6.8% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
High
#26 of 132 VA counties 33.5% of income
Income spent on rent, 81st percentileLowHigh
#26 of 132 counties in Virginia on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Virginia

State-specific playbooks
Virginia Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Virginia Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Virginia Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Virginia Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Virginia Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Highland County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Deerfield Pop 439 · 33.5% income · $850 rent · Rep 439 2.9 33.5% $850 Rep
002 Monterey Pop 197 · 33.5% income · $850 rent · Rep 197 3.0 33.5% $850 Rep
003 McDowell Pop 58 · 33.5% income · $850 rent · Rep 58 2.9 33.5% $850 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Highland County earns an eviction-risk score of 2.9/10 (Low), placing it 129th out of 132 Virginia counties -- with only 3 counties statewide posting a lower score. With a total population of just 694 and roughly 35.4% of households renting, the county's rental market is one of the smallest and most stable in the Commonwealth. Average asking rent sits at $850 per month, well below statewide norms, and the average rent burden of 33.5% reflects a population that, while cost-sensitive, is not severely squeezed by housing costs. The poverty rate of 6% is among the lowest in rural Virginia eviction laws, further suppressing eviction pressure at the household level.

The county contains three communities tracked by this index. Deerfield, the most populous at 439 residents, carries a score of 2.9/10. Monterey, the county seat and hub of what little commercial rental activity exists in Highland, scores 3/10 -- the highest in the county, though still firmly in Low territory. McDowell, with just 58 residents, scores 2.9/10. The scores range from 2.9 to 3, an extremely compressed spread that reflects how uniformly low-risk this market is across all its communities. There is no meaningful divide between the county's riskiest and least-risky locations.

Virginia eviction laws law governs eviction procedure statewide under Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq. (Virginia eviction laws Residential Landlord and Tenant Act). For Highland County landlords, the practical timeline for a nonpayment eviction begins with a 5-day pay-or-quit notice (Va. Code § 55.1-1245). If the tenant does not cure, the landlord may file in General District Court; filing fees run $58 to $90. An uncontested matter typically resolves in 21 to 45 days from filing; contested cases can extend 45 to 120 days. The sheriff's lockout fee adds another $40 to $150. Landlords are required to give 24 hours notice before entering an occupied unit (Va. Code § 55.1-1220). For material lease violations, the notice period is 21 days (Va. Code § 55.1-1245(A)); for non-curable breaches, 30 days (Va. Code § 55.1-1245(B)). Virginia eviction laws does not require just cause for non-renewal, and the state actively preempts local rent control ordinances, meaning no Highland County municipality can impose its own caps or tenant-protection rules beyond what state law provides.

Highland County's Low risk score of 2.9/10 reflects a combination of extremely low population density, below-average rents, and a landlord-favorable statewide legal framework. With 128 Virginia eviction laws counties scoring higher and only 3 scoring lower, this is one of the least contentious rental markets in the state. The absence of just-cause eviction requirements, no source-of-income protections, and state preemption of local rent control all keep the regulatory burden minimal for property owners operating here.

Eviction filings in Virginia

Eviction Lab Tracking System · statewide · live through 2026-05-01

The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Virginia statewide (no county-level tracker available for Highland County). In the past month, 10,534 statewide filings were recorded, 1.07× the historical baseline (near baseline).

Virginia statewide, last 36 months 2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Virginia statewide eviction filings (Eviction Lab)2023-05-01: 11,279 filings (0.99× hist)2023-06-01: 11,871 filings (1.01× hist)2023-07-01: 11,681 filings (1.01× hist)2023-08-01: 11,916 filings (1.00× hist)2023-09-01: 11,466 filings (1.00× hist)2023-10-01: 12,415 filings (1.00× hist)2023-11-01: 10,388 filings (0.96× hist)2023-12-01: 11,234 filings (1.04× hist)2024-01-01: 12,658 filings (1.00× hist)2024-02-01: 12,400 filings (1.08× hist)2024-03-01: 10,487 filings (0.95× hist)2024-04-01: 10,082 filings (1.02× hist)2024-05-01: 11,419 filings (1.01× hist)2024-06-01: 11,744 filings (1.00× hist)2024-07-01: 11,546 filings (0.99× hist)2024-08-01: 11,845 filings (1.00× hist)2024-09-01: 11,560 filings (1.00× hist)2024-10-01: 12,537 filings (1.01× hist)2024-11-01: 11,255 filings (1.04× hist)2024-12-01: 10,429 filings (0.96× hist)2025-01-01: 14,590 filings (1.15× hist)2025-02-01: 10,161 filings (0.91× hist)2025-03-01: 11,563 filings (1.04× hist)2025-04-01: 10,358 filings (1.05× hist)2025-05-01: 11,904 filings (1.05× hist)2025-06-01: 10,882 filings (0.92× hist)2025-07-01: 13,152 filings (1.13× hist)2025-08-01: 11,685 filings (0.98× hist)2025-09-01: 11,970 filings (1.04× hist)2025-10-01: 12,965 filings (1.04× hist)2025-11-01: 10,193 filings (0.94× hist)2025-12-01: 10,630 filings (0.98× hist)2026-01-01: 12,943 filings (1.02× hist)2026-02-01: 11,303 filings (1.01× hist)2026-03-01: 11,712 filings (1.06× hist)2026-04-01: 10,534 filings (1.07× hist)
Notice requirement: at least five days notice (in some cases more). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $36.
1

Eviction filings in Highland County

In September 2025, 4 eviction filings were recorded in Highland County, 400.0% of the historical average (well above average).2

Last 24 months of filings 2019-12 – 2025-09
Monthly eviction filings in Highland County (LSC CCDI)2019-12: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2020-09: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2021-05: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2021-06: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2021-11: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2022-03: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-05: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-06: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-07: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-09: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-10: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2023-01: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2023-04: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2024-01: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2024-03: 2 filings (200.0% of avg)2024-05: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-06: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-07: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-09: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-11: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2025-03: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2025-07: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2025-08: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2025-09: 4 filings (400.0% of avg)

Historical eviction filings in Highland County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Highland County increased. The peak was 3 filings in 2014.3

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Highland County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 1 filings2011: 2 filings2012: 1 filings2013: 2 filings2014: 3 filings2015: 2 filings2016: 1 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Highland County compares

At 2.9/10 (Low), Highland County scores substantially below the Virginia eviction laws statewide average of 3.8/10, placing it among the least-risky rental markets in the Commonwealth. Peer rural counties -- including Powhatan, Bath, Bland, New Kent, and Floyd -- cluster at comparable or marginally higher risk levels, reflecting the broadly landlord-favorable character of Virginia eviction laws's lower-density markets. Highland's lower-risk standing in the state (129th of 132) means landlords here face fewer structural risk factors than in nearly any other Virginia county.

Peer counties in Virginia

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Powhatan County eviction risk
3
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 667
Peer county
Bath County eviction risk
3
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 614
Peer county
Bland County eviction risk
2.9
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 1.1K
Peer county
New Kent County eviction risk
2.8
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 801

Where eviction risk concentrates in Highland County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Highland County

Q1

How is the Highland County eviction risk score computed?

Each of the 3 cities in the county is independently scored on nine sub-factors. The county-wide 2.9/10 average reflects a population-weighted mean of those municipal scores.
Q2

Does Highland County have rent control?

Rent control is determined by state law and city ordinance. Virginia state framework applies. See the Virginia eviction laws rent-control guide for details.
Q3

What is the political climate in Highland County?

Highland County voted Republican by 44.0 points in 2020.