3 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Deerfield (3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
In 2026
Risk score
2.9
LOW
Ranked #129 of 132 VA counties
1k residents · 3 cities · 1 tracts
1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities
Highland County eviction risk score history
Min1.4Average2.0Now2.9
197619861996200620162026
Key metrics
Tenant beats landlord
28.8%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Highland County, VA, tenants prevail in roughly 28.8% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
Timeline
57d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Highland County, VA until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 57 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
Cost range
$2.1–5.7k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Highland County, VA costs landlords $2,146 to $5,674 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
Average rent
$850
34% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Highland County, VA is $850 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 34% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
Renters
35.4%
of households
35.4% of occupied housing units in Highland County, VA are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
Poverty
6.0%
4.7% unemp.
6.0% of Highland County, VA residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 4.7%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Highland County's score of 2.9/10 (Low) spans a tight range of 2.9 to 3 across its three communities, reflecting near-uniform low-risk conditions throughout the county. Ranked 129th of 132 Virginia counties, Highland sits in the lower-risk of the state -- only 3 counties statewide post a lower eviction-risk score.
How Highland County ranks in Virginia
Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#129of 132 VA counties2.9 / 10
#129 of 132 counties in Virginia for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Elevated
#16of 51 states (statewide)101.1 index
Virginia ranks #16 of 51 states on overall cost of living (1.1% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#17of 51 states (statewide)106.8 index
Virginia ranks #17 of 51 states on housing services (6.8% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
High
#26of 132 VA counties33.5% of income
#26 of 132 counties in Virginia on % of income spent on rent.
Highland County earns an eviction-risk score of 2.9/10 (Low), placing it 129th out of 132 Virginia counties -- with only 3 counties statewide posting a lower score. With a total population of just 694 and roughly 35.4% of households renting, the county's rental market is one of the smallest and most stable in the Commonwealth. Average asking rent sits at $850 per month, well below statewide norms, and the average rent burden of 33.5% reflects a population that, while cost-sensitive, is not severely squeezed by housing costs. The poverty rate of 6% is among the lowest in rural Virginia eviction laws, further suppressing eviction pressure at the household level.
The county contains three communities tracked by this index. Deerfield, the most populous at 439 residents, carries a score of 2.9/10. Monterey, the county seat and hub of what little commercial rental activity exists in Highland, scores 3/10 -- the highest in the county, though still firmly in Low territory. McDowell, with just 58 residents, scores 2.9/10. The scores range from 2.9 to 3, an extremely compressed spread that reflects how uniformly low-risk this market is across all its communities. There is no meaningful divide between the county's riskiest and least-risky locations.
Virginia eviction laws law governs eviction procedure statewide under Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq. (Virginia eviction laws Residential Landlord and Tenant Act). For Highland County landlords, the practical timeline for a nonpayment eviction begins with a 5-day pay-or-quit notice (Va. Code § 55.1-1245). If the tenant does not cure, the landlord may file in General District Court; filing fees run $58 to $90. An uncontested matter typically resolves in 21 to 45 days from filing; contested cases can extend 45 to 120 days. The sheriff's lockout fee adds another $40 to $150. Landlords are required to give 24 hours notice before entering an occupied unit (Va. Code § 55.1-1220). For material lease violations, the notice period is 21 days (Va. Code § 55.1-1245(A)); for non-curable breaches, 30 days (Va. Code § 55.1-1245(B)). Virginia eviction laws does not require just cause for non-renewal, and the state actively preempts local rent control ordinances, meaning no Highland County municipality can impose its own caps or tenant-protection rules beyond what state law provides.
Highland County's Low risk score of 2.9/10 reflects a combination of extremely low population density, below-average rents, and a landlord-favorable statewide legal framework. With 128 Virginia eviction laws counties scoring higher and only 3 scoring lower, this is one of the least contentious rental markets in the state. The absence of just-cause eviction requirements, no source-of-income protections, and state preemption of local rent control all keep the regulatory burden minimal for property owners operating here.
This profile was prepared by the Eviction Risk Map research team, drawing on U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Virginia eviction laws General District Court filing data, and statutory review of Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq. last confirmed May 29, 2026. Score methodology and data sources are described in full on the Eviction Risk Map methodology page.
Eviction filings in Virginia
Eviction Lab Tracking System · statewide · live through 2026-05-01
The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Virginia statewide (no county-level tracker available for Highland County). In the past month, 10,534 statewide filings were recorded, 1.07× the historical baseline (near baseline).
10,534Past month (state)
139,873Past 12 months
1.02×vs baseline (12 mo)
Virginia statewide, last 36 months2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Notice requirement: at least five days notice (in some cases more). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $36.
In September 2025, 4 eviction filings were recorded in Highland County, 400.0% of the historical average (well above average).2
4Sep 2025
400.0%of historical avg
119Renter households
10.3%Poverty rate
Last 24 months of filings2019-12 – 2025-09
Historical eviction filings in Highland County
From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Highland County increased.
The peak was 3 filings in 2014.3
12010
3Peak (2014)
12016
Annual filings 2010–2016No filing data published after 2018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Highland County compares
At 2.9/10 (Low), Highland County scores substantially below the Virginia eviction laws statewide average of 3.8/10, placing it among the least-risky rental markets in the Commonwealth. Peer rural counties -- including Powhatan, Bath, Bland, New Kent, and Floyd -- cluster at comparable or marginally higher risk levels, reflecting the broadly landlord-favorable character of Virginia eviction laws's lower-density markets. Highland's lower-risk standing in the state (129th of 132) means landlords here face fewer structural risk factors than in nearly any other Virginia county.
Peer counties in Virginia
Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
How is the Highland County eviction risk score computed?
Each of the 3 cities in the county is independently scored on nine sub-factors. The county-wide 2.9/10 average reflects a population-weighted mean of those municipal scores.
Q2
Does Highland County have rent control?
Rent control is determined by state law and city ordinance. Virginia state framework applies. See the Virginia eviction laws rent-control guide for details.
Q3
What is the political climate in Highland County?
Highland County voted Republican by 44.0 points in 2020.