Orange County, Virginia Eviction Risk: Moderate
6 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Lake of the Woods (5) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Orange County averages 4.5/10 (Moderate) across 6 cities, ranging from 4.2/10 (Rhoadesville, Lake of the Woods) to a county high of 5/10 in the town of Orange, the riskiest locality. Ranked 70 of 132 Virginia counties by eviction risk (rank 1 = highest risk), placing Orange County in the middle third of the state.
How Orange County ranks in Virginia
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Lake of the Woods | 7,984 | 4.2 | 19.2% | $1,765 | Rep |
| 002 | Orange | 5,066 | 5.0 | 22.0% | $1,103 | Rep |
| 003 | Gordonsville | 1,459 | 4.8 | 27.5% | $941 | Rep |
| 004 | Barboursville | 694 | 4.8 | 37.2% | $1,334 | Rep |
| 005 | Unionville | 262 | 4.7 | 23.3% | $1,172 | Rep |
| 006 | Rhoadesville | 207 | 4.2 | 23.3% | $1,172 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Orange County, Virginia scores 4.5/10 (Moderate) on eviction risk, placing it squarely in the middle of the state: 69 of Virginia eviction laws's 132 counties carry higher risk, and 62 are less risky. For landlords evaluating the market, that mid-table position reflects a county where operating conditions are workable but not without friction. Average rent runs $1,437 per month, rent burden sits at a relatively manageable 21.8% of income, and the renter share of households is modest at 26.4% -- figures that suggest a stable, owner-dominated community rather than a high-turnover rental market.
Across the county's 6 scored cities, risk does not sit flat. The intra-county range runs from 4.2 to 5/10, a spread that is meaningful enough to shift an investment thesis from one ZIP code to the next. Landlords who treat Orange County as a single, uniform market are leaving risk-assessment accuracy on the table.
The cities inside Orange County
The highest-risk location in the county is the town of Orange, scoring 5/10 with a population of 5,066. It is the county seat and its largest concentration of renters, which puts upward pressure on its score. Close behind are Gordonsville (4.8/10, pop. 1,459) and Barboursville (4.8/10, pop. 694), both of which sit roughly one point above the county's floor, warranting tighter screening and lease enforcement than the countywide average might suggest.
At the lower end of the range, Lake of the Woods scores 4.2/10 and is also the county's largest community by population at 7,984 residents -- a planned lake community whose demographics produce noticeably softer eviction risk. Rhoadesville also scores 4.2/10, though at a population of 207 it represents a very thin rental market. The takeaway for investors is direct: risk in Orange County is hyper-local, and city-level scores should drive due diligence, not the county average.
State-level laws that apply here
All landlords in Orange County operate under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq.). Notice requirements under Virginia state law vary by the reason for eviction: nonpayment of rent triggers a 5-day notice, a material lease violation requires 21 days, a material non-curable breach requires 30 days, and ending a month-to-month tenancy also requires 30 days. Once a notice expires without compliance, an uncontested eviction typically resolves in 21 to 45 days; a contested case can stretch to 45 to 120 days. The Virginia eviction process carries court filing fees of $58 to $90, sheriff lockout fees of $40 to $150, and attorney fees typically ranging from $500 to $3,000 depending on complexity. Landlords should budget for the full range when underwriting a contested case.
On the regulatory side, Virginia state law does not require just cause for terminating a tenancy, and the state preempts any local rent-control ordinance, meaning no city within Orange County can impose rent caps. Source-of-income protections are not mandated at the state level. For a full breakdown of costs and timelines, see the Virginia eviction costs guide and the Virginia tenant protections overview to understand exactly what obligations attach to your lease agreements here.
With a poverty rate of 12.4% and only 26.4% of households renting, Orange County's rental pool is relatively small and concentrated; the city-level scores in the grid above show where within that pool the most meaningful risk differences actually lie.
Eviction filings in Orange County
The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Virginia statewide (no county-level tracker available). In the past month, 10,534 filings were recorded, 1.07× the historical baseline (near baseline). YTD filings: 46,492; pandemic-era total: 643,855.
- 10,534Past month
- 139,873Past 12 months
- 1.02×vs baseline (12 mo)
- $1,567Average rent
How Orange County compares
Among its Virginia peer counties, Orange County's average score of 4.5/10 sits below Gloucester County (4.71/10), Accomack County (4.62/10), and Prince Edward County (4.56/10), and just above Shenandoah County (4.48/10) and Poquoson city (4.4/10), confirming a mid-range risk profile in its competitive set.
Statewide, Orange County ranks 70 of 132 Virginia counties, placing it in the middle third of the state. Sixty-nine counties are riskier, and 62 are more landlord-favorable, meaning investors can find lower-exposure markets in Virginia but Orange County is far from the highest-risk tier.
Peer counties in Virginia
Where eviction risk concentrates in Orange County
Top cities by population
Frequently asked questions about Orange County
Why is rent-to-income ratio 21.8% in Orange County?
Rent-to-income ratio of 21.8% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 6 cities in Orange County.
What court hears evictions in Orange County?
Virginia state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Orange County. See the Virginia eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.
Does Orange County have just-cause eviction?
Just-cause eviction is determined by state law. Virginia eviction laws framework applies; see the Virginia eviction laws tenant-protections guide.