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2026 Landlord-Tenant Legislation Tracker

Updated August 23, 2026 · Maintained editorially by NextGen Properties Research Team · Refreshed quarterly

Landlord-tenant law shifts faster than any other corner of real estate. In the last 36 months, 5 states added statewide rent caps, 5 added statewide right-to-counsel, 8 added source-of-income protections, and dozens of cities passed local just-cause ordinances. For 1-20 unit operators underwriting deals or drafting leases, missing a change can be the difference between a clean operation and a 12-month wrongful-eviction lawsuit.

This tracker is the working map of where things stand right now and what is moving in 2026 legislative sessions. It is organized by topic, with the active and proposed legislation in each state listed. Links to specific guides are included where deeper coverage exists.

Rent control and rent stabilization

California: AB-1482 statewide rent cap Active law

CPI + 5% (capped at 10%) annual rent increase limit on units 15+ years old; just-cause termination required after 12 months tenancy. Sunsets January 1, 2030.

Oregon: SB-608 / HB-2001 statewide rent cap Active law

CPI + 7% cap on annual rent increases. HB-2001 (2023) added termination-with-cause requirement for tenancies over 12 months. Includes relocation assistance.

Washington: HB-1110 statewide rent cap Active law

7% maximum annual rent increase plus statewide just-cause framework. Effective 2024 with phased implementation.

New York: Good Cause Eviction (NYC + adopted municipalities) Active law

Good Cause framework caps annual rent increases at the greater of 5% + CPI or 10%, with landlord burden to prove cause for non-renewal. NYC effective April 2024. Municipalities can opt in.

New Jersey: Local rent control framework (city-by-city) Active law

No statewide cap, but ~100 municipalities have local rent control (Newark, Jersey City, Hoboken, Elizabeth, Paterson, etc.) with varying CPI-tied caps.

Maryland: Local rent control framework Active law

Takoma Park, Mt. Rainier, Hyattsville, and Montgomery County operate active rent stabilization. State preemption debated.

Massachusetts: HD.4429 / S.875 local-option rent control Proposed / pending

Would allow Massachusetts municipalities to enact local rent control for the first time since the 1994 statewide ban. Advancing through committee in 2026 session.

Minnesota: St. Paul and Minneapolis local rent caps Active law

St. Paul has 3% cap (adjusted by referendum); Minneapolis enabling-charter passed. Various amendments under consideration in 2026.

Colorado: Local-option rent control repeal of 1981 preemption Proposed / pending

HB24-1115 (and 2026 successor) would lift the state preemption barring municipal rent control. Failed in 2024, refiled.

Just-cause termination

New Jersey: Statewide just-cause expansion Proposed / pending

Proposed expansion of New Jersey's existing just-cause requirements to all rental properties (currently exempts owner-occupied 2-4 unit buildings).

Massachusetts: H.4072 / S.1054 statewide just-cause Proposed / pending

Would establish statewide just-cause termination requirement. Combined with right-to-counsel legislation.

Illinois: HB-4044 just-cause for Chicago metro Proposed / pending

Would establish just-cause termination requirement for Chicago-metro counties. State preemption complications.

Connecticut: CT statewide just-cause (limited) Active law

Connecticut applies just-cause requirements to age-restricted housing and tenancies over a year, with full statewide expansion proposed in 2026.

Security deposit caps and rules

California: AB-12 deposit cap reduction Active law

Effective July 1, 2024: security deposits capped at 1 month rent statewide, down from 2 months. Owner-occupied 2-unit owners may still charge 2 months.

Oregon: Deposit cap and return rules Active law

OR caps deposits at 1.5x monthly rent; 31-day return deadline; itemized statement required.

New York: HSTPA deposit cap Active law

Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act (2019): deposits capped at 1 month rent statewide. Late-fee limits, fee caps.

Washington: Deposit return and itemization rules Active law

21-day return deadline with itemized statement required. Penalty 2x deposit for non-compliance.

Source-of-income protection

California: SB-329 statewide SOI protection Active law

Source-of-income discrimination prohibited statewide. Section 8 vouchers, VA benefits, child support cannot be basis for refusal.

New York: Lawful Source of Income protection Active law

NY State Human Rights Law adds source of income as protected class. NYC has stricter local enforcement.

Massachusetts: MA SOI protection (M.G.L. c. 151B § 4) Active law

Massachusetts prohibits SOI discrimination statewide including for rental housing programs.

Oregon: OR statewide SOI protection Active law

Source of income protected statewide under ORS 659A.421.

Washington: WA SOI protection Active law

Refusal to accept Section 8 or other lawful income illegal statewide.

New Jersey: NJ SOI protection Active law

New Jersey Law Against Discrimination prohibits SOI discrimination.

Maryland: MD SOI protection (HB-231) Active law

Statewide as of October 2020. Source-of-income discrimination prohibited.

Illinois: IL SOI protection Active law

Statewide Human Rights Act amendment, plus stronger Chicago and Cook County local ordinances.

Eviction record sealing and expungement

California: AB-2230 eviction record sealing Active law

Eviction records sealed by default for first 60 days; case-by-case sealing thereafter when tenant prevails.

Minnesota: Expungement statute (MN Stat 484.014) Active law

Tenant can petition for expungement of eviction records under defined circumstances.

Colorado: HB-1099 record sealing Active law

Default sealing for cases dismissed or where tenant prevailed; petition process for others.

Washington: RCW 59.18.367 record sealing Active law

Comprehensive eviction record sealing framework for dismissed or favorable-outcome cases.

Massachusetts: HOMES Act eviction sealing Proposed / pending

Statewide eviction record sealing for dismissed cases. Advanced through committee 2025.

Pre-filing diversion and mediation

Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Eviction Diversion Program Active law

Mandatory pre-filing mediation for non-payment cases in Philadelphia. Statewide expansion proposed.

Michigan: Detroit Eviction Diversion Active law

Pre-filing diversion required in 36th District Court (Detroit). Pilot expansion to other Michigan districts.

Oregon: OR Eviction Diversion Active law

Statewide framework for diversion of non-payment cases through community mediation centers.

Texas: Travis County (Austin) diversion pilot Active law

Voluntary diversion program in Travis County. Texas legislature considering statewide expansion.

What landlords should do with this information

Two operational moves cover most of the risk created by ongoing legislative change:

For state-specific deep dives on any of the topics above, see the related landlord guides linked below or the scoring methodology page for how each of these legislative shifts is folded into the city-level risk score.