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Eviction risk map of Cass County, Minnesota showing moderate risk scores
County brief·Updated June 25, 2026

Cass County, Minnesota Eviction Risk: Moderate

16 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of East Gull Lake (5.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
4.7
MODERATE

Ranked #59 of 87 MN counties

7k residents · 16 cities · 11 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Cass County eviction risk score history

Min2.3 Average3.3 Now4.7
10 5 1976 · score 2.8 1977 · score 2.8 1978 · score 2.7 1979 · score 2.8 1980 · score 2.8 1981 · score 2.8 1982 · score 2.8 1983 · score 2.8 1984 · score 2.4 1985 · score 2.4 1986 · score 2.3 1987 · score 2.3 1988 · score 2.5 1989 · score 2.6 1990 · score 2.6 1991 · score 2.7 1992 · score 2.9 1993 · score 2.9 1994 · score 2.9 1995 · score 2.9 1996 · score 3.1 1997 · score 3.1 1998 · score 3.1 1999 · score 3.1 2000 · score 3.1 2001 · score 3.1 2002 · score 3.1 2003 · score 3.1 2004 · score 3.1 2005 · score 3.1 2006 · score 3.1 2007 · score 3.2 2008 · score 3.6 2009 · score 3.8 2010 · score 3.8 2011 · score 3.8 2012 · score 3.7 2013 · score 3.7 2014 · score 3.6 2015 · score 3.7 2016 · score 3.6 2017 · score 3.6 2018 · score 3.6 2019 · score 3.6 2020 · score 4.9 2021 · score 5.1 2022 · score 4.2 2023 · score 3.9 2024 · score 4.8 2025 · score 4.7 2026 · score 4.7

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Cass County averages 4.7/10 across 16 cities, with scores concentrated between 4.3 and 5.3 - a relatively tight range reflecting consistent rural economic conditions throughout the county. Ranked 59th of 87 Minnesota counties; 58 counties carry higher eviction risk.

How Cass County ranks in Minnesota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Low
#59 of 87 MN counties 4.7 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 33rd percentileLowHigh
#59 of 87 counties in Minnesota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Elevated
#22 of 51 states (statewide) 98.6 index
Cost of living, 58th percentileLowHigh
Minnesota ranks #22 of 51 states on overall cost of living (1.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#23 of 51 states (statewide) 91.3 index
Housing services cost, 56th percentileLowHigh
Minnesota ranks #23 of 51 states on housing services (8.7% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Very Low
#76 of 87 MN counties 24.2% of income
Income spent on rent, 13th percentileLowHigh
#76 of 87 counties in Minnesota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Minnesota

State-specific playbooks
Minnesota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Minnesota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Minnesota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Minnesota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Minnesota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Cass County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 East Gull Lake Pop 1,076 · 14.8% income · $1,438 rent · Rep 1,076 4.4 14.8% $1,438 Rep
002 Lake Shore Pop 1,073 · 21.7% income · $1,156 rent · Rep 1,073 4.4 21.7% $1,156 Rep
003 Pine River Pop 906 · 25.6% income · $700 rent · Rep 906 4.7 25.6% $700 Rep
004 Walker Pop 848 · 34.3% income · $545 rent · Rep 848 5.3 34.3% $545 Rep
005 Cass Lake Pop 635 · 18.5% income · $763 rent · Rep 635 5.0 18.5% $763 Rep
006 Pillager Pop 547 · 23.0% income · $1,063 rent · Rep 547 4.4 23.0% $1,063 Rep
007 Jenkins Pop 508 · 19.0% income · $1,018 rent · Rep 508 4.6 19.0% $1,018 Rep
008 Remer Pop 371 · 24.1% income · $846 rent · Rep 371 5.2 24.1% $846 Rep
009 Backus Pop 291 · 16.3% income · $720 rent · Rep 291 4.6 16.3% $720 Rep
010 Hackensack Pop 248 · 24.8% income · $620 rent · Rep 248 4.5 24.8% $620 Rep
011 Chickamaw Beach Pop 248 · 26.4% income · $723 rent · Rep 248 4.5 26.4% $723 Rep
012 Federal Dam Pop 142 · 36.3% income · $992 rent · Rep 142 5.1 36.3% $992 Rep
013 Longville Pop 138 · 26.0% income · $525 rent · Rep 138 5.2 26.0% $525 Rep
014 Bena Pop 79 · 23.1% income · $1,200 rent · Rep 79 4.5 23.1% $1,200 Rep
015 Whipholt Pop 76 · 26.4% income · $723 rent · Rep 76 4.6 26.4% $723 Rep
016 Boy River Pop 6 · 26.4% income · $723 rent · Rep 6 4.3 26.4% $723 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Cass County sits in north-central Minnesota eviction laws lake country, and its eviction risk profile reflects the pressures of a rural, tourism-adjacent rental market. The county's average eviction risk score is 4.7/10 (Moderate), placing it 59th out of 87 Minnesota counties - in the lower-risk third of the state, meaning 58 counties carry higher risk for landlords than Cass does. Across the county's 16 tracked cities, scores range from 4.3/10 to 5.3/10, a spread that maps fairly clearly onto which communities lean seasonal-resort versus year-round working-class.

The county's roughly 7,192 renters pay an average of $930 per month, with an average rent burden of 22.9% of income - below the 30% threshold that housing researchers treat as the distress line, but not by a wide margin. The renter share stands at 30.3% of occupied housing, and the poverty rate of 14.8% is worth watching: rural poverty tends to be undercounted, and a single missed paycheck in a county with limited legal aid resources can tip a household quickly toward eviction. The biggest cities by population tell part of the story - East Gull Lake (score 4.4/10, pop. 1,076) and Lake Shore (score 4.4/10, pop. 1,073) are largely resort-adjacent and show lower risk, while Walker (score 5.3/10, pop. 848) and Remer (score 5.2/10, pop. 371) carry higher risk consistent with their year-round working populations and limited economic alternatives. Pine River (score 4.7/10, pop. 906) and Cass Lake (score 5/10, pop. 635) sit in the middle range.

Under Minn. Stat. § 504B (Landlord and Tenant), Minnesota's statewide framework governs all landlords in Cass County. Nonpayment of rent requires a 14-day notice under Minn. Stat. § 504B.291 before a landlord can file; material lease violations and month-to-month terminations each require 30 days under Minn. Stat. § 504B.135. Filing an eviction action in Cass County costs between $310 and $410 in court fees alone, with sheriff lockout fees adding another $55 to $150. If the tenant contests the case, attorney fees typically run $750 to $3,000 and timelines stretch to 60 to 150 days - a meaningful exposure for landlords operating on thin rental margins at $930/month average rents. Minnesota does not currently require just cause for eviction at the state level, and Cass County has no local rent control ordinance; the state also does not preempt local rent control, though none exists here in practice. Landlords should note that Minn. Stat. § 504B.161 sets the habitability standard and Minn. Stat. § 504B.441 bars retaliation against tenants who report code violations - two provisions that come up frequently in contested Cass County cases. Source-of-income discrimination is prohibited statewide through the Minnesota Department of Human Rights, meaning landlords cannot reject Section 8 voucher holders on that basis alone.

Cass County's moderate risk score reflects a county where statewide tenant protections apply in full but local amplifiers - rent control, just-cause requirements, right-to-counsel programs - are absent, leaving eviction risk shaped primarily by income, rent levels, and the pace of the local legal process.

Eviction filings in Minnesota

Eviction Lab Tracking System · statewide · live through 2026-05-01

The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Minnesota statewide (no county-level tracker available for Cass County). In the past month, 2,011 statewide filings were recorded, 1.03× the historical baseline (near baseline).

Minnesota statewide, last 36 months 2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Minnesota statewide eviction filings (Eviction Lab)2023-05-01: 2,406 filings (1.11× hist)2023-06-01: 2,249 filings (1.11× hist)2023-07-01: 1,968 filings (0.97× hist)2023-08-01: 2,067 filings (0.99× hist)2023-09-01: 2,000 filings (0.98× hist)2023-10-01: 2,140 filings (0.98× hist)2023-11-01: 1,695 filings (0.91× hist)2023-12-01: 2,018 filings (0.95× hist)2024-01-01: 1,152 filings (0.64× hist)2024-02-01: 1,854 filings (0.92× hist)2024-03-01: 1,913 filings (0.92× hist)2024-04-01: 1,779 filings (0.91× hist)2024-05-01: 1,923 filings (0.89× hist)2024-06-01: 1,794 filings (0.89× hist)2024-07-01: 2,108 filings (1.03× hist)2024-08-01: 2,124 filings (1.01× hist)2024-09-01: 2,063 filings (1.02× hist)2024-10-01: 2,232 filings (1.02× hist)2024-11-01: 2,035 filings (1.09× hist)2024-12-01: 2,211 filings (1.05× hist)2025-01-01: 2,590 filings (1.45× hist)2025-02-01: 2,151 filings (1.11× hist)2025-03-01: 1,729 filings (0.83× hist)2025-04-01: 1,873 filings (0.96× hist)2025-05-01: 2,010 filings (0.93× hist)2025-06-01: 2,057 filings (1.02× hist)2025-07-01: 2,357 filings (1.16× hist)2025-08-01: 2,139 filings (1.02× hist)2025-09-01: 2,457 filings (1.21× hist)2025-10-01: 2,352 filings (1.08× hist)2025-11-01: 2,032 filings (1.09× hist)2025-12-01: 2,170 filings (1.03× hist)2026-01-01: 2,348 filings (1.31× hist)2026-02-01: 2,100 filings (1.08× hist)2026-03-01: 2,037 filings (0.98× hist)2026-04-01: 2,011 filings (1.03× hist)
Notice requirement: no advance notice (in the case of nonpayment of rent). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $310.
1

Eviction filings in Cass County

In September 2025, 2 eviction filings were recorded in Cass County, 66.7% of the historical average (below average).2

Last 24 months of filings 2023-02 – 2025-09
Monthly eviction filings in Cass County (LSC CCDI)2023-02: 3 filings (100.0% of avg)2023-03: 2 filings (100.0% of avg)2023-04: 6 filings (141.2% of avg)2023-05: 6 filings (128.5% of avg)2023-06: 4 filings (123.1% of avg)2023-07: 2 filings (61.5% of avg)2023-08: 4 filings (160.0% of avg)2023-09: 2 filings (66.7% of avg)2023-10: 3 filings (109.1% of avg)2023-11: 4 filings (133.3% of avg)2023-12: 2 filings (72.7% of avg)2024-01: 3 filings (109.1% of avg)2024-02: 3 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-03: 2 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-07: 2 filings (61.5% of avg)2024-09: 3 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-10: 2 filings (72.7% of avg)2025-02: 2 filings (66.7% of avg)2025-03: 2 filings (100.0% of avg)2025-04: 2 filings (47.1% of avg)2025-05: 1 filings (21.4% of avg)2025-06: 1 filings (30.8% of avg)2025-07: 1 filings (30.8% of avg)2025-09: 2 filings (66.7% of avg)

Historical eviction filings in Cass County

From 2009 to 2018, eviction filings in Cass County declined 3%. The peak was 46 filings in 2011.3

Annual filings 2009–2018 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Cass County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2009: 36 filings2010: 44 filings2011: 46 filings2012: 29 filings2013: 30 filings2014: 38 filings2015: 31 filings2017: 38 filings2018: 35 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Cass County compares

Cass County's 4.7/10 average aligns closely with peer counties including Stevens (4.7/10), Roseau (4.7/10), and Pennington (4.7/10), suggesting a cluster of rural north-central and northwestern Minnesota eviction laws counties at similar risk levels; its rent burden of 22.9% is below the statewide distress threshold, but its 14.8% poverty rate is a meaningful differentiator from lower-risk counties elsewhere in the state.

Peer counties in Minnesota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Stevens County eviction risk
4.7
/ 10 · Moderate
Pop. 6.7K
Peer county
Sibley County eviction risk
4.7
/ 10 · Moderate
Pop. 7.7K
Peer county
Roseau County eviction risk
4.7
/ 10 · Moderate
Pop. 5.9K
Peer county
Pennington County eviction risk
4.7
/ 10 · Moderate
Pop. 9.4K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Cass County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Cass County

Q1

How does Cass County compare to Minnesota statewide?

Cass County averages 4.7/10. Use the Minnesota overview link in the breadcrumb above for statewide comparison.
Q2

Is 22.9% rent-to-income ratio high for Cass County?

22.9% is below the 30% federal threshold.
Q3

Where can I see all cities in Cass County?

The city grid above lists every municipality in Cass County with its risk score and population.