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McDowell County, North Carolina eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 27, 2026

McDowell County, North Carolina Eviction Risk: Low

5 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Marion (2.9) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.7
LOW

Ranked #39 of 100 NC counties

11k residents · 5 cities · 12 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

McDowell County eviction risk score history

Min1.5 Average2.2 Now2.7
10 5 1976 · score 2.3 1977 · score 2.3 1978 · score 2.2 1979 · score 2.2 1980 · score 2.3 1981 · score 2.3 1982 · score 2.4 1983 · score 2.3 1984 · score 2.1 1985 · score 1.6 1986 · score 1.6 1987 · score 1.6 1988 · score 1.5 1989 · score 1.5 1990 · score 1.6 1991 · score 1.7 1992 · score 1.8 1993 · score 1.8 1994 · score 1.8 1995 · score 1.8 1996 · score 1.7 1997 · score 1.6 1998 · score 1.6 1999 · score 1.7 2000 · score 1.8 2001 · score 1.9 2002 · score 2.0 2003 · score 2.0 2004 · score 1.9 2005 · score 1.9 2006 · score 1.9 2007 · score 1.9 2008 · score 2.4 2009 · score 2.6 2010 · score 2.7 2011 · score 2.7 2012 · score 2.6 2013 · score 2.5 2014 · score 2.4 2015 · score 2.4 2016 · score 2.4 2017 · score 2.3 2018 · score 2.3 2019 · score 2.3 2020 · score 3.2 2021 · score 3.4 2022 · score 2.5 2023 · score 2.5 2024 · score 2.6 2025 · score 2.7 2026 · score 2.7

Key metrics

Time machine

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2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How McDowell County ranks in North Carolina

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Elevated
#39 of 100 NC counties 2.7 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 62nd percentileLowHigh
#39 of 100 counties in North Carolina for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Moderate
#31 of 51 states (statewide) 94.3 index
Cost of living, 40th percentileLowHigh
North Carolina ranks #31 of 51 states on overall cost of living (5.7% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Moderate
#30 of 51 states (statewide) 81.4 index
Housing services cost, 42nd percentileLowHigh
North Carolina ranks #30 of 51 states on housing services (18.6% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Moderate
#54 of 100 NC counties 30.3% of income
Income spent on rent, 47th percentileLowHigh
#54 of 100 counties in North Carolina on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for North Carolina

State-specific playbooks
North Carolina Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
North Carolina Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
North Carolina Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
North Carolina Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
North Carolina Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in McDowell County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Marion Pop 7,579 · 27.6% income · $762 rent · Rep 7,579 2.8 27.6% $762 Rep
002 Nebo Pop 1,670 · 34.2% income · $1,087 rent · Rep 1,670 2.2 34.2% $1,087 Rep
003 West Marion Pop 1,066 · 33.3% income · $866 rent · Rep 1,066 2.9 33.3% $866 Rep
004 Old Fort Pop 555 · 25.4% income · $818 rent · Rep 555 2.4 25.4% $818 Rep
005 Glenwood Pop 226 · 31.2% income · $562 rent · Rep 226 1.9 31.2% $562 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

McDowell County, North Carolina eviction laws carries an average eviction-risk score of 4.1/10, placing it in the Moderate tier and ranking 67 of 100 counties statewide. That rank means 66 North Carolina eviction laws counties score higher, putting McDowell in the lower-risk third of the state overall, a reasonably landlord-friendly operating environment by North Carolina eviction laws standards. Across the county's 5 tracked cities, scores range from 3.1 to 4.3, so conditions vary meaningfully depending on where you hold property. With an average rent of $820 and a rent-burden rate of 29.1%, the tenant base is cost-stressed but not at the extreme end, and a 43.6% renter share creates solid rental demand for a county of this size.

Operating here rewards landlords who understand the hyper-local score spread. A portfolio concentrated in the county seat carries a noticeably different risk profile than one positioned in the lower-scoring western communities. Screening quality, lease structure, and response speed to early delinquency matter more than the headline county average when the intra-county range is more than a full point wide.

The cities inside McDowell County

The highest-risk addresses in the county are Marion (4.3/10, population 7,579) and West Marion (4.3/10, population 1,066), which together account for the majority of the county's total tracked population of 11,096. Old Fort scores 4.2/10 with a population of 555, clustering in the same upper band. These three communities sit at or near the county ceiling, and landlords active there should budget for the realistic possibility of a contested proceeding.

On the other end, Nebo scores 3.3/10 (population 1,670) and Glenwood scores 3.1/10 (population 226), the lowest in the county. The 1.2-point gap between Glenwood and Marion is a concrete reminder that county averages can obscure genuinely different risk environments at the city level. Investors comparing markets should pull city-level data rather than relying on the county headline alone.

State-level laws that apply here

Every landlord operating in McDowell County works within N.C.G.S. § 42 (Landlord and Tenant). For nonpayment of rent, North Carolina eviction laws law requires a 10-day notice under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-3 before filing. Material lease violations and holdovers do not require advance notice to commence proceedings. A month-to-month tenancy requires a 7-day notice to terminate under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-14. The North Carolina eviction laws eviction process runs 21 to 45 days for uncontested cases and 45 to 100 days when contested, so a difficult tenant can extend the timeline significantly. Total out-of-pocket exposure runs from court filing fees of $150 to $200, plus sheriff lockout fees of $30 to $125, plus attorney fees of $500 to $2,500 if counsel is retained. Reviewing North Carolina eviction costs before building your pro forma is worth the time.

North Carolina eviction laws does not require just cause to terminate a tenancy, and the state preempts local rent control, so no city or county in the state may impose a rent cap. Source of income is not a protected class under state law. For more on tenant rights that do apply, including retaliation protections under N.C.G.S. § 42-37.1, the North Carolina tenant protections guide covers the full framework relevant to landlords and investors here.

With a poverty rate of 21.7% and renters making up 43.6% of households, McDowell County's risk profile is shaped largely by economic vulnerability concentrated in Marion and West Marion; the city grid above breaks down how that exposure distributes across all 5 tracked communities.

Eviction filings in McDowell County

In June 2023, 24 eviction filings were recorded in McDowell County, 105.5% of the historical average (near average).1

Last 24 months of filings 2021-07 – 2023-06
Monthly eviction filings in McDowell County (LSC CCDI)2021-07: 33 filings (131.0% of avg)2021-08: 22 filings (97.4% of avg)2021-09: 23 filings (115.0% of avg)2021-10: 31 filings (118.3% of avg)2021-11: 17 filings (97.7% of avg)2021-12: 19 filings (118.8% of avg)2022-01: 19 filings (72.4% of avg)2022-02: 15 filings (66.7% of avg)2022-03: 25 filings (117.7% of avg)2022-04: 16 filings (72.7% of avg)2022-05: 24 filings (100.0% of avg)2022-06: 32 filings (140.7% of avg)2022-07: 31 filings (123.0% of avg)2022-08: 21 filings (92.9% of avg)2022-09: 33 filings (165.0% of avg)2022-10: 18 filings (68.7% of avg)2022-11: 17 filings (97.7% of avg)2022-12: 20 filings (125.0% of avg)2023-01: 15 filings (57.1% of avg)2023-02: 32 filings (142.2% of avg)2023-03: 30 filings (141.2% of avg)2023-04: 21 filings (95.5% of avg)2023-05: 25 filings (104.2% of avg)2023-06: 24 filings (105.5% of avg)

Historical eviction filings in McDowell County

From 2000 to 2018, eviction filings in McDowell County increased 49%. The peak was 275 filings in 2018.2

Annual filings 2000–2018 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in McDowell County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2000: 185 filings2001: 160 filings2002: 162 filings2003: 170 filings2004: 164 filings2005: 177 filings2006: 173 filings2007: 227 filings2008: 191 filings2009: 163 filings2010: 172 filings2011: 210 filings2012: 213 filings2013: 232 filings2014: 232 filings2015: 250 filings2016: 256 filings2017: 253 filings2018: 275 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in North Carolina

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Franklin County eviction risk
2.6
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 12.8K
Peer county
Hoke County eviction risk
2.8
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 10.2K
Peer county
Edgecombe County eviction risk
2.7
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 15.6K
Peer county
Anson County eviction risk
2.8
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 10.1K

Where eviction risk concentrates in McDowell County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about McDowell County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 29.1% in McDowell County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 29.1% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 5 cities in McDowell County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in McDowell County?

North Carolina state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in McDowell County. See the North Carolina eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.