Serve written notice to pay or quit
Landlord must deliver a written 3-day notice demanding rent or possession. Service must comply with North Dakota statute.
Uncontested: 21–40 days · Contested: 45–100 days · Under N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property)
The North Dakota eviction process requires a court-ordered judgment before a landlord can remove a tenant. Timeline figures below begin after the pre-filing notice period expires and the landlord files the complaint with the court. Add 3–60+ days for the applicable pre-filing notice period (pay-or-quit, cure-or-quit, or no-fault) depending on the eviction reason.
| Uncontested eviction (after filing) | 21–40 days | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
| Contested eviction (after filing) | 45–100 days | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
| Pre-filing notice: Non-payment of rent | 3 days | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
| Pre-filing notice: Lease violation / cure | 3 days | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
| Pre-filing notice: End of term / no-cause | 30 days | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
| Court filing fee | $75–$150 | N.D.C.C. § 47-16 (Leasing of Real Property) |
Landlord must deliver a written 3-day notice demanding rent or possession. Service must comply with North Dakota statute.
If tenant has not paid or vacated after the notice period, landlord files in the appropriate local court and pays the filing fee.
The court issues a summons; a process server or sheriff must personally serve the tenant. Service rules vary by county.
Tenant typically has a short window to file a written answer. If no answer is filed, landlord may obtain default judgment. Contested cases are set for a trial date.
Upon judgment for the landlord, the court issues a writ of possession. The sheriff or constable posts and then executes the lockout; only law enforcement may physically remove the tenant.
Informational only, not legal advice. Consult a licensed North Dakota attorney. Source attribution in the Sources band below.