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Map of Nelson County, North Dakota showing eviction-risk scores from 1.6 to 1.9 across 9 communities, county average 1.8/10 (Very Low)
County brief·Updated July 26, 2026

Nelson County, North Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

9 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Lakota (1.9) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
1.8
VERY LOW

Ranked #34 of 53 ND counties

2k residents · 9 cities · 1 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Nelson County eviction risk score history

Min1.8 Average2.5 Now1.8
10 5 1976 · score 2.5 1977 · score 2.5 1978 · score 2.5 1979 · score 2.5 1980 · score 2.5 1981 · score 2.4 1982 · score 2.4 1983 · score 2.6 1984 · score 2.5 1985 · score 2.4 1986 · score 2.4 1987 · score 2.3 1988 · score 2.6 1989 · score 2.6 1990 · score 2.6 1991 · score 2.7 1992 · score 2.7 1993 · score 2.7 1994 · score 2.7 1995 · score 2.7 1996 · score 2.9 1997 · score 2.9 1998 · score 3.0 1999 · score 3.0 2000 · score 2.9 2001 · score 2.9 2002 · score 2.8 2003 · score 2.8 2004 · score 2.7 2005 · score 2.3 2006 · score 2.2 2007 · score 2.1 2008 · score 2.8 2009 · score 2.7 2010 · score 2.7 2011 · score 2.7 2012 · score 2.6 2013 · score 2.5 2014 · score 2.4 2015 · score 2.4 2016 · score 2.3 2017 · score 2.3 2018 · score 2.2 2019 · score 2.1 2020 · score 3.0 2021 · score 3.1 2022 · score 2.2 2023 · score 1.9 2024 · score 1.9 2025 · score 1.8 2026 · score 1.8

Key metrics

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2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nelson County's 1.8/10 (Very Low) score reflects low average rents ($646/mo), a 19.8% rent burden, and landlord-friendly statutes under N.D.C.C. § 47-16. The county's internal range runs from 1.6 to 1.9 across 9 tracked communities. Ranked 34th of 53 North Dakota counties -- middle third of the state, with 33 counties carrying higher risk.

How Nelson County ranks in North Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Low
#34 of 53 ND counties 1.8 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 37th percentileLowHigh
#34 of 53 counties in North Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#44 of 51 states (statewide) 89.0 index
Cost of living, 14th percentileLowHigh
North Dakota ranks #44 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.0% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Low
#39 of 51 states (statewide) 71.4 index
Housing services cost, 24th percentileLowHigh
North Dakota ranks #39 of 51 states on housing services (28.6% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Very Low
#44 of 53 ND counties 19.6% of income
Income spent on rent, 17th percentileLowHigh
#44 of 53 counties in North Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for North Dakota

State-specific playbooks
North Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
North Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
North Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
North Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
North Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Nelson County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Lakota Pop 784 · 15.7% income · $597 rent · Rep 784 1.8 15.7% $597 Rep
002 McVille Pop 365 · 33.8% income · $579 rent · Rep 365 1.8 33.8% $579 Rep
003 Michigan City Pop 277 · 13.3% income · $1,000 rent · Rep 277 1.8 13.3% $1,000 Rep
004 Aneta Pop 157 · 20.0% income · $471 rent · Rep 157 1.7 20.0% $471 Rep
005 Tolna Pop 124 · 22.8% income · $498 rent · Rep 124 1.7 22.8% $498 Rep
006 Petersburg Pop 120 · 19.8% income · $646 rent · Rep 120 1.7 19.8% $646 Rep
007 Pekin Pop 62 · 11.7% income · $817 rent · Rep 62 1.9 11.7% $817 Rep
008 Brocket Pop 43 · 19.8% income · $646 rent · Rep 43 1.6 19.8% $646 Rep
009 Niagara Pop 24 · 19.8% income · $646 rent · Rep 24 1.6 19.8% $646 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Nelson County, North Dakota eviction laws registers an eviction-risk score of 1.8/10 (Very Low), placing it 34th out of 53 counties statewide -- squarely in the middle tier of the distribution. With 33 counties carrying higher risk and 19 sitting below, Nelson lands near the middle of a state that is, by national standards, consistently hospitable to landlords. Scores across the county's 9 tracked communities run from 1.6 to 1.9, a narrow spread that reflects the economic uniformity typical of rural North Dakota's smallest counties. The county average of 1.8/10 sits just below the 1.8 figure, reinforcing that Nelson is a touch more landlord-friendly than the typical North Dakota eviction laws market.

The county seat of Lakota (pop. 784) anchors the rental market and scores 1.8/10 -- on par with the county average. McVille (pop. 365) comes in at 1.8/10, and Michigan City (pop. 277) at 1.8/10, both matching that same level. Aneta (pop. 157), Tolna (pop. 124), and Petersburg (pop. 120) each score 1.7/10, 1.7/10, and 1.7/10 respectively. Pekin (pop. 62) carries the county's highest reading at 1.9/10, though even that ceiling remains well within Low territory. At the other end, Brocket (pop. 43) records the lowest figure in the county at 1.6/10. The range from 1.6 to 1.9 spans less than a quarter of a point -- an unusually tight band that makes Nelson one of the more internally consistent counties in the state.

Underlying economic conditions help explain the low risk profile. Average rent runs $646 per month, among the lowest in the state, and average rent burden sits at just 19.8% of income -- comfortably below the 30% threshold that housing researchers use to flag financial stress. About 30.8% of Nelson residents rent rather than own, a moderate share for rural North Dakota eviction laws. The poverty rate of 9.6% is relatively contained. These numbers combine to produce a tenant base that is not under acute financial pressure, which correlates directly with lower eviction filing rates and a more stable landlord-tenant environment. North Dakota's statutory framework under N.D.C.C. § 47-16 reinforces that stability: no just-cause requirement for non-renewal, no local rent-control authority (the state preempts it), and a 3-day notice window for non-payment that keeps the eviction timeline among the shortest in the country for landlords who need to act quickly.

Nelson County's 1.8/10 score reflects a market where low average rents, modest rent burden (19.8%), and landlord-friendly state statutes under N.D.C.C. § 47-16 combine to keep eviction pressure well below national norms. The tight 1.6-to-1.9 score spread across the county's communities signals that risk is distributed evenly -- no single city drives the county reading up or down in any meaningful way.

Eviction filings in Nelson County

In November 2024, 1 eviction filings were recorded in Nelson County, 100.0% of the historical average (near average).1

Last 13 months of filings 2016-03 – 2024-11
Monthly eviction filings in Nelson County (LSC CCDI)2016-03: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2017-07: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2017-08: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2018-04: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2019-01: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2019-07: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2020-11: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2021-05: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2021-10: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2021-12: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)2023-07: 2 filings (200.0% of avg)2023-08: 1 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-11: 1 filings (0.0% of avg)

Historical eviction filings in Nelson County

From 2000 to 2016, eviction filings in Nelson County increased. The peak was 2 filings in 2003.2

Annual filings 2000–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Nelson County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2000: 0 filings2001: 0 filings2002: 0 filings2003: 2 filings2004: 1 filings2005: 0 filings2006: 0 filings2007: 0 filings2008: 0 filings2009: 0 filings2010: 0 filings2011: 0 filings2012: 0 filings2013: 0 filings2014: 0 filings2015: 0 filings2016: 1 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Nelson County compares

Nelson County's 1.8/10 (Very Low) score comes in just under the 1.8 average, placing it in the middle of North Dakota's 53 counties at rank 34th. Close peers include Dunn, Bowman eviction risk, Cavalier eviction risk, Wells, and Sargent counties, all scoring in the same low range and sharing Nelson's combination of thin rental markets, modest rent burdens, and no local tenant-protection ordinances. Counties with meaningfully higher risk in the state are concentrated in the larger metro and university markets.

Peer counties in North Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Dunn County eviction risk
1.8
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 1.7K
Peer county
Bowman County eviction risk
1.7
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 2.1K
Peer county
Cavalier County eviction risk
1.7
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 2.2K
Peer county
Wells County eviction risk
1.8
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 2.4K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Nelson County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Nelson County

Q1

What does the 1.8/10 county-average mean?

The 1.8/10 county-average is a population-weighted mean of 9 municipal landlord-risk scores. The internal range is 1.6 to 1.9.
Q2

What share of Nelson County households rent?

About 30.8% of occupied units in Nelson County are renter-occupied, per ACS 2023 5-year data.