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Map of Union County, SD eviction risk by city, county average 1.3 out of 10
County brief·Updated July 26, 2026

Union County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

8 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Dakota Dunes (2.4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
1.9
VERY LOW

Ranked #34 of 66 SD counties

14k residents · 8 cities · 4 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Union County eviction risk score history

Min1.8 Average2.3 Now1.9
10 5 1976 · score 2.3 1977 · score 2.3 1978 · score 2.3 1979 · score 2.4 1980 · score 2.4 1981 · score 2.4 1982 · score 2.3 1983 · score 2.2 1984 · score 2.1 1985 · score 2.1 1986 · score 2.0 1987 · score 1.9 1988 · score 2.3 1989 · score 2.3 1990 · score 2.4 1991 · score 2.4 1992 · score 2.5 1993 · score 2.5 1994 · score 2.5 1995 · score 2.6 1996 · score 2.6 1997 · score 2.6 1998 · score 2.6 1999 · score 2.6 2000 · score 2.5 2001 · score 2.5 2002 · score 2.1 2003 · score 2.1 2004 · score 2.0 2005 · score 1.9 2006 · score 1.8 2007 · score 1.9 2008 · score 2.3 2009 · score 2.4 2010 · score 2.5 2011 · score 2.5 2012 · score 2.3 2013 · score 2.2 2014 · score 2.2 2015 · score 2.1 2016 · score 2.0 2017 · score 2.0 2018 · score 1.9 2019 · score 1.9 2020 · score 2.8 2021 · score 3.0 2022 · score 2.2 2023 · score 1.8 2024 · score 1.9 2025 · score 1.9 2026 · score 1.9

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Union County averages 1.3/10 across its 8 cities, ranging from a low of 1/10 to a high of 1.4/10, with Dakota Dunes, Elk Point, and Alcester sharing the county's highest-risk position. Ranked 43 of 66 South Dakota counties by eviction risk (rank 1 = highest risk).

How Union County ranks in South Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Moderate
#34 of 66 SD counties 1.9 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 49th percentileLowHigh
#34 of 66 counties in South Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#46 of 51 states (statewide) 88.6 index
Cost of living, 10th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #46 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#43 of 51 states (statewide) 67.6 index
Housing services cost, 16th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #43 of 51 states on housing services (32.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Low
#42 of 66 SD counties 22.5% of income
Income spent on rent, 37th percentileLowHigh
#42 of 66 counties in South Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for South Dakota

State-specific playbooks
South Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
South Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
South Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
South Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
South Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Union County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Dakota Dunes Pop 3,936 · 21.3% income · $1,225 rent · Rep 3,936 1.8 21.3% $1,225 Rep
002 North Sioux City Pop 3,045 · 28.3% income · $1,098 rent · Rep 3,045 2.0 28.3% $1,098 Rep
003 Elk Point Pop 2,537 · 32.1% income · $738 rent · Rep 2,537 1.9 32.1% $738 Rep
004 Beresford Pop 2,360 · 17.4% income · $914 rent · Rep 2,360 1.8 17.4% $914 Rep
005 Alcester Pop 989 · 21.9% income · $688 rent · Rep 989 1.7 21.9% $688 Rep
006 Jefferson Pop 554 · 16.7% income · $1,117 rent · Rep 554 2.1 16.7% $1,117 Rep
007 Burbank Pop 110 · 20.9% income · $1,117 rent · Rep 110 1.5 20.9% $1,117 Rep
008 Richland Pop 107 · 20.9% income · $1,117 rent · Rep 107 2.4 20.9% $1,117 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Union County, South Dakota eviction laws earns an average eviction risk score of 1.9/10, placing it in the Low risk tier. Across the county's 8 cities, individual scores range from 1 to 1.4, a band so narrow it signals a uniformly landlord-favorable operating environment throughout the county. Among South Dakota's 66 counties, Union County ranks 42nd, meaning 41 counties carry higher risk and only 24 are more landlord-friendly, putting Union County squarely in the middle third of the state but firmly on the low-risk side of the spectrum.

For landlords and investors, these numbers translate to a market where tenant payment behavior, vacancy pressure, and legal friction are all comparatively subdued. The average rent of $1,007 per month and an average rent burden of 24%, well below typical stress thresholds, point to a renter population that is generally not overextended. With a renter share of 31.7% of households, the rental market is real but not dominant, which tends to support stable, lower-turnover tenancy.

The cities inside Union County

The county's highest-risk cities, each scoring 1.4/10, are Dakota Dunes (population 3,936), Elk Point (population 2,537), and Alcester (population 989). Even at 1.4, these markets remain firmly in Low territory, but investors with multiple units should note that risk is hyper-local: the gap between these three communities and the county's lowest-scoring cities is meaningful at the property level. Beresford (population 2,360) scores 1.9/10, while Jefferson, Burbank, and Richland each score 1.2/10.

At the bottom of the range sits North Sioux City, with a score of 1/10 and a population of 3,045, making it the most landlord-favorable city in the county by a clear margin. Landlords comparing submarkets within Union County will find that city-level scores, not the county average, should drive site-selection and underwriting decisions.

State-level laws that apply here

South Dakota eviction laws state law governs every landlord-tenant relationship in Union County. Under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property), landlords may serve a 3-day notice for non-payment of rent or a lease violation, and a 30-day notice for end-of-term or no-cause terminations. Understanding the full South Dakota eviction laws eviction process matters because, even in a low-risk county, an uncontested case takes 21 to 40 days from filing to resolution, while a contested case can run 45 to 100 days. South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause to terminate a tenancy and has preempted local rent control, so no Union County municipality may impose rent caps independent of state law.

South Dakota eviction costs here run from a court filing fee of $95 to $180, a sheriff lockout fee of $40 to $150, and attorney fees ranging from $500 to $2,500. Because those attorney fees dominate total outlay in contested cases, even a favorable market like Union County rewards landlords who screen carefully and document tenancy terms precisely, keeping disputes from escalating to full litigation. South Dakota security deposit limits and South Dakota tenant protections are both governed at the state level, so local rules add no additional compliance burden for operators here.

Union County's average poverty rate of 6.4% is among the lower figures in South Dakota, reinforcing the low-stress picture suggested by the scores, and the city grid above breaks that county-wide stability down to the community level so investors can pinpoint the best fit for their portfolio.

Historical eviction filings in Union County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Union County increased 400%. The peak was 15 filings in 2016.1

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Union County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 3 filings2011: 5 filings2012: 0 filings2013: 9 filings2014: 4 filings2015: 7 filings2016: 15 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Union County compares

Among its closest peer counties, Union County's average score of 1.3/10 is meaningfully lower than Meade County (1.6/10), Beadle County (1.59/10), and Hughes County (1.5/10), and essentially on par with Turner County (1.32/10) and Hutchinson County (1.29/10). This places Union County among the less financially stressed rental markets in its peer group.

Within South Dakota, Union County ranks 43 of 66 counties, where rank 1 is the highest-risk, least landlord-friendly county. That means 42 counties carry more eviction risk and 23 are even lower-risk, putting Union County squarely in the middle third of the state but on the favorable side of that band.

Peer counties in South Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Yankton County eviction risk
1.9
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 16.5K
Peer county
Meade County eviction risk
1.9
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 14.3K
Peer county
Davison County eviction risk
1.8
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 16.6K
Peer county
Beadle County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 16.0K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Union County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Union County

Q1

What does the 1.9/10 county-average mean?

The 1.9/10 county-average is a population-weighted mean of 8 municipal landlord-risk scores. The internal range is 1.5 to 2.4.
Q2

What share of Union County households rent?

About 31.7% of occupied units in Union County are renter-occupied, per ACS 2023 5-year data.