Union County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low
8 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Dakota Dunes (2.4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #34 of 66 SD counties
14k residents · 8 cities · 4 tracts
Union County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord12.4%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Union County, SD, tenants prevail in roughly 12.4% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline19dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Union County, SD until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 19 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$0.8–2.5klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Union County, SD costs landlords $786 to $2,495 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$1,00724% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Union County, SD is $1,007 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 24% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters31.7%of households31.7% of occupied housing units in Union County, SD are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty6.4%3.8% unemp.6.4% of Union County, SD residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 3.8%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Union County averages 1.3/10 across its 8 cities, ranging from a low of 1/10 to a high of 1.4/10, with Dakota Dunes, Elk Point, and Alcester sharing the county's highest-risk position. Ranked 43 of 66 South Dakota counties by eviction risk (rank 1 = highest risk).
How Union County ranks in South Dakota
Landlord guides for South Dakota
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Dakota Dunes | 3,936 | 1.8 | 21.3% | $1,225 | Rep |
| 002 | North Sioux City | 3,045 | 2.0 | 28.3% | $1,098 | Rep |
| 003 | Elk Point | 2,537 | 1.9 | 32.1% | $738 | Rep |
| 004 | Beresford | 2,360 | 1.8 | 17.4% | $914 | Rep |
| 005 | Alcester | 989 | 1.7 | 21.9% | $688 | Rep |
| 006 | Jefferson | 554 | 2.1 | 16.7% | $1,117 | Rep |
| 007 | Burbank | 110 | 1.5 | 20.9% | $1,117 | Rep |
| 008 | Richland | 107 | 2.4 | 20.9% | $1,117 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Union County, South Dakota eviction laws earns an average eviction risk score of 1.9/10, placing it in the Low risk tier. Across the county's 8 cities, individual scores range from 1 to 1.4, a band so narrow it signals a uniformly landlord-favorable operating environment throughout the county. Among South Dakota's 66 counties, Union County ranks 42nd, meaning 41 counties carry higher risk and only 24 are more landlord-friendly, putting Union County squarely in the middle third of the state but firmly on the low-risk side of the spectrum.
For landlords and investors, these numbers translate to a market where tenant payment behavior, vacancy pressure, and legal friction are all comparatively subdued. The average rent of $1,007 per month and an average rent burden of 24%, well below typical stress thresholds, point to a renter population that is generally not overextended. With a renter share of 31.7% of households, the rental market is real but not dominant, which tends to support stable, lower-turnover tenancy.
The cities inside Union County
The county's highest-risk cities, each scoring 1.4/10, are Dakota Dunes (population 3,936), Elk Point (population 2,537), and Alcester (population 989). Even at 1.4, these markets remain firmly in Low territory, but investors with multiple units should note that risk is hyper-local: the gap between these three communities and the county's lowest-scoring cities is meaningful at the property level. Beresford (population 2,360) scores 1.9/10, while Jefferson, Burbank, and Richland each score 1.2/10.
At the bottom of the range sits North Sioux City, with a score of 1/10 and a population of 3,045, making it the most landlord-favorable city in the county by a clear margin. Landlords comparing submarkets within Union County will find that city-level scores, not the county average, should drive site-selection and underwriting decisions.
State-level laws that apply here
South Dakota eviction laws state law governs every landlord-tenant relationship in Union County. Under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property), landlords may serve a 3-day notice for non-payment of rent or a lease violation, and a 30-day notice for end-of-term or no-cause terminations. Understanding the full South Dakota eviction laws eviction process matters because, even in a low-risk county, an uncontested case takes 21 to 40 days from filing to resolution, while a contested case can run 45 to 100 days. South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause to terminate a tenancy and has preempted local rent control, so no Union County municipality may impose rent caps independent of state law.
South Dakota eviction costs here run from a court filing fee of $95 to $180, a sheriff lockout fee of $40 to $150, and attorney fees ranging from $500 to $2,500. Because those attorney fees dominate total outlay in contested cases, even a favorable market like Union County rewards landlords who screen carefully and document tenancy terms precisely, keeping disputes from escalating to full litigation. South Dakota security deposit limits and South Dakota tenant protections are both governed at the state level, so local rules add no additional compliance burden for operators here.
Union County's average poverty rate of 6.4% is among the lower figures in South Dakota, reinforcing the low-stress picture suggested by the scores, and the city grid above breaks that county-wide stability down to the community level so investors can pinpoint the best fit for their portfolio.
Historical eviction filings in Union County
From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Union County increased 400%. The peak was 15 filings in 2016.1
- 32010
- 15Peak (2016)
- 152016
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Union County compares
Among its closest peer counties, Union County's average score of 1.3/10 is meaningfully lower than Meade County (1.6/10), Beadle County (1.59/10), and Hughes County (1.5/10), and essentially on par with Turner County (1.32/10) and Hutchinson County (1.29/10). This places Union County among the less financially stressed rental markets in its peer group.
Within South Dakota, Union County ranks 43 of 66 counties, where rank 1 is the highest-risk, least landlord-friendly county. That means 42 counties carry more eviction risk and 23 are even lower-risk, putting Union County squarely in the middle third of the state but on the favorable side of that band.