1 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Muleshoe (3.2) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
In 2026
Risk score
3.2
LOW
Ranked #205 of 254 TX counties
6k residents · 1 cities · 2 tracts
1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities
Bailey County eviction risk score history
Min1.7Average3.0Now3.2
197619861996200620162026
Key metrics
Tenant beats landlord
17.1%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Bailey County, TX, tenants prevail in roughly 17.1% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
Timeline
27d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Bailey County, TX until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 27 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
Cost range
$1.1–3.6k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Bailey County, TX costs landlords $1,059 to $3,611 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
Average rent
$938
28% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Bailey County, TX is $938 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 28% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
Renters
20.2%
of households
20.2% of occupied housing units in Bailey County, TX are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
Poverty
12.9%
0.7% unemp.
12.9% of Bailey County, TX residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 0.7%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Bailey County scores 3.2/10 (Low), below the Texas average of 3.6/10. Scores range from 3.2 to 3.2 across the county's one tracked city. Ranked 205th of 254 Texas counties - 204 counties carry higher risk, placing Bailey in the lower-risk statewide.
How Bailey County ranks in Texas
Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#205of 254 TX counties3.2 / 10
#205 of 254 counties in Texas for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Moderate
#25of 51 states (statewide)97.1 index
Texas ranks #25 of 51 states on overall cost of living (2.9% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#20of 51 states (statewide)96.5 index
Texas ranks #20 of 51 states on housing services (3.5% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Moderate
#135of 254 TX counties28.1% of income
#135 of 254 counties in Texas on % of income spent on rent.
MuleshoePop 5,667 · 28.1% income · $938 rent · Rep
5,667
3.2
28.1%
$938
Rep
County heatmap
Geographic distribution
Local landlord context
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Bailey County sits in the Texas South Plains at the New Mexico state line, anchored almost entirely by Muleshoe, the county seat and its only incorporated city. With a total population of 5,667 and a renter share of just 20.2%, this is a thin rental market by Texas eviction laws standards - yet the dynamics that govern landlord-tenant relations here are identical to those in the state's largest metros, because Texas eviction laws sets those rules uniformly at the state level. Bailey County's eviction risk score is 3.2/10 (Low), placing it 205th out of 254 Texas counties on our scale where rank 1 is highest risk. That puts 204 counties above it in risk and only 55 below, landing Bailey firmly in the lower-risk of the state.
Muleshoe - the county's sole tracked city - carries a score of 3.2/10, mirroring the county average precisely given the county's single-city composition. Average rent in Bailey County runs $938 per month, and rent burden sits at 28.1% of renter household income, just below the 30% threshold that housing economists flag as financially stressed. The poverty rate of 12.9% is above the statewide average, a factor our model weighs because higher poverty concentrations correlate with elevated tenant financial fragility and, downstream, with contested eviction proceedings that cost landlords more time and money. Despite those economic headwinds, Bailey County's score of 3.2/10 compares favorably to the Texas average of 3.6/10, reflecting the South Plains' combination of modest rents, no local tenant-protection ordinances, and Texas's landlord-aligned procedural code.
Texas law under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005 requires only a 3-day written notice before filing for eviction - for non-payment, lease violations, and holdover tenancies alike. There is no just-cause requirement for non-renewal, no source-of-income protection, and TX Local Gov Code § 214.902 explicitly bars any Texas city or county from enacting rent control. That state preemption means Muleshoe cannot layer on protections that would change the calculus here, keeping the regulatory environment stable and predictable for Bailey County landlords regardless of any future local political shifts. Court filing fees range from $54 to $125, and sheriff lockout fees run $50 to $175 - costs that, for uncontested cases, are typically resolved in 21 to 30 days from filing.
Bailey County's Low risk score of 3.2/10 reflects a straightforward Texas eviction laws landlord environment: short mandatory notice periods, no local rent caps, and court costs that are among the more predictable in the state. The county's small renter population (roughly 1,145 renter households based on the 20.2% renter share of 5,667 residents) means the local justice of the peace court processes a modest volume of eviction filings, and uncontested cases typically clear in under a month.
This county profile was prepared by the Eviction Risk Map research team using court filing records, U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Texas Property Code statutory analysis, and county-level economic indicators. Risk scores are updated as new data becomes available. See our full methodology for data sources, model weighting, and score interpretation guidance.
Historical eviction filings in Bailey County
From 2000 to 2018, eviction filings in Bailey County increased 700%.
The peak was 13 filings in 2002.1
12000
13Peak (2002)
82018
Annual filings 2000–2018No filing data published after 2018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Bailey County compares
Bailey County's 3.2/10 sits below the Texas statewide average of 3.6/10, meaning landlords here face less regulatory and financial exposure than in the typical Texas county. Peer counties on the South Plains - including Castro, Yoakum, Mitchell, Kinney, and Garza - cluster in the same low-risk range, all operating under the same 3-day notice rule and state preemption of local rent control. None of the peers carry materially different risk profiles from Bailey, making this corner of West Texas one of the more uniform low-risk zones in the state. The counties with significantly higher scores are concentrated in the major metro corridors (Dallas eviction risk-Fort Worth eviction risk, Houston eviction risk, Austin eviction risk, San Antonio eviction risk) where tenant advocacy infrastructure, legal aid density, and local political dynamics push contested case rates higher.
Peer counties in Texas
Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Bailey County scores 3.2/10, rated Low risk. It ranks 205th out of 254 Texas counties, with 204 counties carrying higher risk scores and 55 carrying lower ones.
Q2
How many days' notice must a landlord give before eviction in Bailey County?
Texas eviction laws law requires 3 days' written notice for non-payment of rent, lease violations, and holdover tenancies under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005. For squatters and unauthorized occupants, no prior notice period applies under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.011 as added by SB-38.
Q3
What does it cost to file an eviction in Bailey County?
Court filing fees run $54 to $125 at the justice of the peace court. After a judgment, sheriff lockout fees add $50 to $175. Attorney fees for contested cases typically range from $500 to $3,500 depending on complexity.
Q4
Does Muleshoe have rent control or additional tenant protections?
No. Texas eviction laws state law (TX Local Gov Code § 214.902) prohibits any city or county from enacting rent control. Muleshoe cannot impose rent caps or additional eviction protections beyond what the Texas eviction laws Property Code already provides. There is also no source-of-income protection under state law.
Q5
How long does an eviction take in Bailey County?
Uncontested cases typically resolve in 21 to 30 days from filing at the justice of the peace court. Contested cases - where the tenant appears and disputes the claim - can extend to 45 to 90 days, particularly if either party appeals to county court.
Q6
How does Bailey County compare to nearby counties on eviction risk?
Bailey County scores 3.2/10, consistent with a cluster of neighboring South Plains counties that score in the same low range. Castro County, Garza County, Yoakum County, and Mitchell County all fall in a similar band, reflecting the region's shared regulatory environment under Texas state law and comparable rural economic profiles.