Leon County, Texas Eviction Risk: Low
7 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Buffalo (2.9) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #76 of 254 TX counties
6k residents · 7 cities · 6 tracts
Leon County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord10.9%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Leon County, TX, tenants prevail in roughly 10.9% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline26dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Leon County, TX until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 26 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$1.0–3.6klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Leon County, TX costs landlords $992 to $3,612 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$82529% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Leon County, TX is $825 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 29% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters33.6%of households33.6% of occupied housing units in Leon County, TX are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty17.4%5.9% unemp.17.4% of Leon County, TX residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 5.9%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Leon County's 2.5/10 (Low) reflects a rural Texas baseline: low absolute rents, no local tenant ordinances, and uniform application of the state's 3-day notice rules. The score range of 2.2 to 2.9 across 7 cities shows limited intra-county variation. Ranked 76th of 254 Texas counties -- in the higher-risk of the state, with 75 counties carrying higher risk and 178 carrying lower risk.
How Leon County ranks in Texas
Landlord guides for Texas
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Buffalo | 1,652 | 2.5 | 21.5% | $733 | Rep |
| 002 | Jewett | 1,075 | 2.9 | 28.0% | $768 | Rep |
| 003 | Centerville | 1,053 | 2.5 | 35.9% | $987 | Rep |
| 004 | Hilltop Lakes | 797 | 2.3 | 34.7% | $900 | Rep |
| 005 | Oakwood | 570 | 2.3 | 30.4% | $680 | Rep |
| 006 | Leona | 244 | 2.2 | 27.4% | $814 | Rep |
| 007 | Marquez | 198 | 2.6 | 48.9% | $1,174 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Leon County sits in East Central Texas along the Old San Antonio Road corridor, a thinly populated county of roughly 5,589 renter-occupied households spread across seven incorporated places. The county carries a composite eviction risk of 2.5/10 (Low), placing it 76th out of 254 Texas counties by risk -- in the higher-risk of the state. That ranking means 75 Texas counties carry higher eviction pressure than Leon, while 178 are less risky by the same measure. City-level scores within the county span from 2.2 to 2.9/10, a modest spread that reflects the uniformly limited renter protections that apply under Texas state law throughout the county.
The largest place in the county is Buffalo (population 1,652), the county's commercial anchor on U.S. 79, which scores 2.5/10. Jewett, the second-largest city with 1,075 residents and the county seat area's neighbor, registers the highest city-level risk at 2.9/10 -- the sole city nudging toward the upper end of the county's score range. Centerville, the actual county seat with 1,053 residents, comes in at 2.5/10, matching the county average. Smaller communities trend lower: Hilltop Lakes (797 residents, a private lake community) and Oakwood (570 residents) both score 2.3/10 and 2.3/10 respectively, while Leona (244 residents) posts the county's lowest mark at 2.2/10. Marquez, the smallest incorporated place at 198 residents, scores 2.6/10 -- the second-highest in the county -- reflecting the dynamic in small Texas towns where limited rental housing stock and fewer institutional landlords can create outsized pressure on individual renters when disputes arise.
Renter households make up 33.6% of Leon County's occupied housing units, a figure meaningfully below the Texas statewide average and consistent with the rural homeownership pattern common to East Texas counties. Average gross rent runs $825 per month -- well below the statewide average -- yet the average rent burden still reaches 29.5% of household income, which lands just below the conventional 30% cost-burden threshold. With a poverty rate of 17.4%, a notable share of the county's renter population is one unexpected expense away from delinquency. Under Texas law (Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005), a landlord may serve a 3-day notice to vacate for non-payment the very first time a tenant is late, and there is no statewide grace period requirement. Leon County's risk profile is low in absolute terms, but the thin margin between rent payments and household income means the 3-day clock -- if it starts running -- leaves little room for a renter to catch up before an eviction case is filed in the Leon County Justice of the Peace court.
Leon County's 2.5/10 risk rating reflects the baseline tenant-protection environment common to rural Texas eviction laws: no local rent control (preempted by TX Local Gov Code §214.902), no just-cause eviction requirement, no source-of-income protections, and a 3-day statutory notice period that is among the shortest in the country. The county's low absolute score comes primarily from low absolute rents and limited institutional landlord activity, not from any protective ordinance or policy advantage for renters.
Historical eviction filings in Leon County
From 2018 to 2018, eviction filings in Leon County increased. The peak was 37 filings in 2018.1
- 372018
- 37Peak (2018)
- 372018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Leon County compares
Leon County's 2.5/10 sits at the county average for its immediate peer group -- Swisher County, Red River County, Camp County, Madison County, and Dimmit County all score within a few hundredths of a point in either direction, reflecting the shared state-law baseline that governs rural Texas counties without local ordinance activity. The county scores below the Texas eviction laws statewide average (2.6), which is pulled upward by urban centers like Harris, Travis, Dallas eviction risk, and Bexar counties where higher rents, larger institutional landlord portfolios, and denser court dockets amplify risk readings. Leon County is in the higher-risk of Texas by risk, which may seem counterintuitive for a low-scoring county, but the state's rural baseline is itself low -- the differentiation happens in the upper quarter of the distribution where major metros concentrate.