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Eviction risk map of Leon County, Texas, showing a 2.5/10 (Low) composite score across 7 cities
County brief·Updated June 24, 2026

Leon County, Texas Eviction Risk: Low

7 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Buffalo (2.9) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.5
LOW

Ranked #76 of 254 TX counties

6k residents · 7 cities · 6 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Leon County eviction risk score history

Min1.6 Average2.1 Now2.5
10 5 1976 · score 2.1 1977 · score 2.1 1978 · score 2.1 1979 · score 2.0 1980 · score 2.1 1981 · score 2.0 1982 · score 2.0 1983 · score 2.0 1984 · score 1.7 1985 · score 1.8 1986 · score 1.9 1987 · score 1.7 1988 · score 1.6 1989 · score 1.6 1990 · score 1.6 1991 · score 1.7 1992 · score 1.9 1993 · score 1.9 1994 · score 1.8 1995 · score 1.8 1996 · score 1.8 1997 · score 1.8 1998 · score 1.8 1999 · score 1.8 2000 · score 1.9 2001 · score 2.0 2002 · score 2.1 2003 · score 2.1 2004 · score 2.1 2005 · score 2.0 2006 · score 2.0 2007 · score 2.0 2008 · score 2.1 2009 · score 2.3 2010 · score 2.4 2011 · score 2.4 2012 · score 2.2 2013 · score 2.2 2014 · score 2.1 2015 · score 2.1 2016 · score 2.3 2017 · score 2.3 2018 · score 2.4 2019 · score 2.3 2020 · score 2.8 2021 · score 2.7 2022 · score 2.5 2023 · score 2.6 2024 · score 2.6 2025 · score 2.6 2026 · score 2.5

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Leon County's 2.5/10 (Low) reflects a rural Texas baseline: low absolute rents, no local tenant ordinances, and uniform application of the state's 3-day notice rules. The score range of 2.2 to 2.9 across 7 cities shows limited intra-county variation. Ranked 76th of 254 Texas counties -- in the higher-risk of the state, with 75 counties carrying higher risk and 178 carrying lower risk.

How Leon County ranks in Texas

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Elevated
#76 of 254 TX counties 2.5 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 70th percentileLowHigh
#76 of 254 counties in Texas for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Moderate
#25 of 51 states (statewide) 97.1 index
Cost of living, 52nd percentileLowHigh
Texas ranks #25 of 51 states on overall cost of living (2.9% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#20 of 51 states (statewide) 96.5 index
Housing services cost, 62nd percentileLowHigh
Texas ranks #20 of 51 states on housing services (3.5% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
High
#55 of 254 TX counties 32.4% of income
Income spent on rent, 79th percentileLowHigh
#55 of 254 counties in Texas on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Texas

State-specific playbooks
Texas Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Texas Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Texas Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Texas Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Texas Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Leon County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Buffalo Pop 1,652 · 21.5% income · $733 rent · Rep 1,652 2.5 21.5% $733 Rep
002 Jewett Pop 1,075 · 28.0% income · $768 rent · Rep 1,075 2.9 28.0% $768 Rep
003 Centerville Pop 1,053 · 35.9% income · $987 rent · Rep 1,053 2.5 35.9% $987 Rep
004 Hilltop Lakes Pop 797 · 34.7% income · $900 rent · Rep 797 2.3 34.7% $900 Rep
005 Oakwood Pop 570 · 30.4% income · $680 rent · Rep 570 2.3 30.4% $680 Rep
006 Leona Pop 244 · 27.4% income · $814 rent · Rep 244 2.2 27.4% $814 Rep
007 Marquez Pop 198 · 48.9% income · $1,174 rent · Rep 198 2.6 48.9% $1,174 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Leon County sits in East Central Texas along the Old San Antonio Road corridor, a thinly populated county of roughly 5,589 renter-occupied households spread across seven incorporated places. The county carries a composite eviction risk of 2.5/10 (Low), placing it 76th out of 254 Texas counties by risk -- in the higher-risk of the state. That ranking means 75 Texas counties carry higher eviction pressure than Leon, while 178 are less risky by the same measure. City-level scores within the county span from 2.2 to 2.9/10, a modest spread that reflects the uniformly limited renter protections that apply under Texas state law throughout the county.

The largest place in the county is Buffalo (population 1,652), the county's commercial anchor on U.S. 79, which scores 2.5/10. Jewett, the second-largest city with 1,075 residents and the county seat area's neighbor, registers the highest city-level risk at 2.9/10 -- the sole city nudging toward the upper end of the county's score range. Centerville, the actual county seat with 1,053 residents, comes in at 2.5/10, matching the county average. Smaller communities trend lower: Hilltop Lakes (797 residents, a private lake community) and Oakwood (570 residents) both score 2.3/10 and 2.3/10 respectively, while Leona (244 residents) posts the county's lowest mark at 2.2/10. Marquez, the smallest incorporated place at 198 residents, scores 2.6/10 -- the second-highest in the county -- reflecting the dynamic in small Texas towns where limited rental housing stock and fewer institutional landlords can create outsized pressure on individual renters when disputes arise.

Renter households make up 33.6% of Leon County's occupied housing units, a figure meaningfully below the Texas statewide average and consistent with the rural homeownership pattern common to East Texas counties. Average gross rent runs $825 per month -- well below the statewide average -- yet the average rent burden still reaches 29.5% of household income, which lands just below the conventional 30% cost-burden threshold. With a poverty rate of 17.4%, a notable share of the county's renter population is one unexpected expense away from delinquency. Under Texas law (Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005), a landlord may serve a 3-day notice to vacate for non-payment the very first time a tenant is late, and there is no statewide grace period requirement. Leon County's risk profile is low in absolute terms, but the thin margin between rent payments and household income means the 3-day clock -- if it starts running -- leaves little room for a renter to catch up before an eviction case is filed in the Leon County Justice of the Peace court.

Leon County's 2.5/10 risk rating reflects the baseline tenant-protection environment common to rural Texas eviction laws: no local rent control (preempted by TX Local Gov Code §214.902), no just-cause eviction requirement, no source-of-income protections, and a 3-day statutory notice period that is among the shortest in the country. The county's low absolute score comes primarily from low absolute rents and limited institutional landlord activity, not from any protective ordinance or policy advantage for renters.

Historical eviction filings in Leon County

From 2018 to 2018, eviction filings in Leon County increased. The peak was 37 filings in 2018.1

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Leon County compares

Leon County's 2.5/10 sits at the county average for its immediate peer group -- Swisher County, Red River County, Camp County, Madison County, and Dimmit County all score within a few hundredths of a point in either direction, reflecting the shared state-law baseline that governs rural Texas counties without local ordinance activity. The county scores below the Texas eviction laws statewide average (2.6), which is pulled upward by urban centers like Harris, Travis, Dallas eviction risk, and Bexar counties where higher rents, larger institutional landlord portfolios, and denser court dockets amplify risk readings. Leon County is in the higher-risk of Texas by risk, which may seem counterintuitive for a low-scoring county, but the state's rural baseline is itself low -- the differentiation happens in the upper quarter of the distribution where major metros concentrate.

Peer counties in Texas

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Swisher County eviction risk
2.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 5.7K
Peer county
Red River County eviction risk
2.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 5.1K
Peer county
Camp County eviction risk
2.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 4.5K
Peer county
Madison County eviction risk
2.4
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 5.6K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Leon County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Leon County

Q1

What is the eviction risk score for Leon County?

Leon County has a county-wide landlord eviction risk score of 2.5/10 (Low), averaged across 7 cities. Scores range from 2.2 to 2.9 within the county.
Q2

What is the rent-to-income ratio in Leon County?

Rent-to-income ratio in Leon County averages 29.5% of household income on gross rent, per ACS 2023 5-year data.
Q3

How many cities are in Leon County?

7 cities sit in Leon County, TX, serving approximately 5,589 residents.