Essex County, Vermont Eviction Risk: Moderate
6 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Island Pond (5.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #11 of 14 VT counties
2k residents · 6 cities · 3 tracts
Essex County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord39.2%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Essex County, VT, tenants prevail in roughly 39.2% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline90dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Essex County, VT until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 90 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$4.2–9.4klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Essex County, VT costs landlords $4,233 to $9,381 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$88534% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Essex County, VT is $885 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 34% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters42.2%of households42.2% of occupied housing units in Essex County, VT are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty16.5%8.0% unemp.16.5% of Essex County, VT residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 8.0%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Essex County scores 4.7/10 (Moderate), with community scores ranging from 4.3 to 5.3/10 across six tracked locations. Vermont's statewide just-cause requirement and source-of-income protections apply uniformly, anchoring landlord exposure across the county. Ranked 11th of 14 Vermont counties - lower-risk of the state, with 10 counties carrying higher risk.
How Essex County ranks in Vermont
Landlord guides for Vermont
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Island Pond | 852 | 4.6 | 31.0% | $775 | Rep |
| 002 | Canaan | 293 | 5.1 | 25.3% | $876 | Rep |
| 003 | Lunenburg | 201 | 5.3 | 51.0% | $975 | Rep |
| 004 | Gilman | 165 | 4.3 | 51.0% | $1,279 | Rep |
| 005 | Concord | 143 | 4.5 | 31.3% | $1,025 | Rep |
| 006 | Beecher Falls | 67 | 4.8 | 28.6% | $792 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Essex County sits in Vermont's remote Northeast Kingdom, a sparsely settled stretch of border territory that shares its northeastern edge with Quebec and New Hampshire. With a total renter population of roughly 1,721 and an average asking rent of $885 per month, Essex is among Vermont eviction laws's smallest rental markets by headcount - yet the numbers that matter for landlords are far from trivial. The county carries an eviction risk score of 4.7/10 (Moderate), placing it 11th out of 14 Vermont counties, with 10 counties registering higher risk and 3 registering lower. That position in the lower-risk of the state reflects a genuine moderation relative to Vermont's urban core, but does not mean this market is friction-free.
Across Essex County's six tracked communities, scores span from 4.3 to 5.3/10 - a meaningful spread for a market this small. The largest community, Island Pond eviction risk, carries a score of 4.6/10 against a renter population of 852, making it the practical center of gravity for the county's rental activity. Canaan, the second-largest community with 293 renters, scores 5.1/10 - the second-highest reading in the county. The highest single-community risk reading belongs to Lunenburg at 5.3/10, a village of 201 renters along the Connecticut River. At the lower end, Gilman scores 4.3/10 and Concord scores 4.5/10, both well below the county average. Beecher Falls, the smallest tracked community with just 67 renters, sits at 4.8/10. This spread signals that landlords operating across multiple Essex communities will encounter genuinely different cost and timeline profiles from one property to the next, even within the same county boundary.
Vermont's landlord-tenant framework under 9 V.S.A. § 4451 et seq. applies uniformly across Essex County and sets the legal floor every landlord here must operate within. Just cause is required for eviction statewide - landlords cannot remove a tenant without a legally recognized reason, even at lease end, which is a meaningful constraint on turnover flexibility. The non-payment notice period is 14 days; lease violation and no-cause termination notices require 30 days. Vermont also protects source of income as a fair housing category under the Vermont Human Rights Commission, meaning rejection of housing voucher holders or public assistance recipients carries legal exposure. Court filing fees run $295 to $340, and landlords must budget additional sheriff service costs of $60 to $150. Uncontested cases resolve in roughly 30 to 60 days; contested matters can stretch 60 to 150 days. The statutory requirement for 48 hours written notice before entry (9 V.S.A. § 4457) and the anti-retaliation protection under 9 V.S.A. § 4465 further define the compliance environment. With an average poverty rate of 16.5% and a rent burden of 34.2% - meaning the average renter here spends over a third of income on rent - the conditions that produce contested eviction proceedings are structurally present in this market.
Essex County's 4.7/10 score reflects a genuinely rural rental market where Vermont eviction laws's statewide just-cause and source-of-income protections apply in full, and where the combination of 34.2% rent burden and 16.5% poverty rates means tenant financial stress is a recurring backdrop. The spread from 4.3 to 5.3 across six communities indicates that village-level selection matters as much as county averages when underwriting a property here.
Eviction filings in Essex County
In June 2025, 1 eviction filings were recorded in Essex County, 59.9% of the historical average (below average).1
- 1Jun 2025
- 59.9%of historical avg
- 459Renter households
- 14.3%Poverty rate
Historical eviction filings in Essex County
From 2009 to 2018, eviction filings in Essex County increased 700%. The peak was 11 filings in 2015.2
- 12009
- 11Peak (2015)
- 82018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Essex County compares
Essex County's 4.7/10 sits slightly below the Vermont state average of 5.1/10, consistent with its position in the lower-risk of the state. Among the closest peer counties, Grand Isle, Caledonia, Orange, Franklin, and Addison all score in a similar moderate range - none dramatically higher or lower - confirming that Vermont's statewide just-cause and source-of-income framework keeps the floor elevated across rural counties regardless of local market conditions. Essex's low population density and small renter pool keep absolute case volume low, but per-property legal risk tracks the statewide pattern closely.