3 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Dillwyn (4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
In 2026
Risk score
3.8
LOW
Ranked #97 of 132 VA counties
1k residents · 3 cities · 4 tracts
1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities
Buckingham County eviction risk score history
Min2.4Average3.4Now3.8
197619861996200620162026
Key metrics
Tenant beats landlord
23.7%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Buckingham County, VA, tenants prevail in roughly 23.7% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
Timeline
53d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Buckingham County, VA until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 53 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
Cost range
$1.9–5.5k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Buckingham County, VA costs landlords $1,894 to $5,479 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
Average rent
$830
35% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Buckingham County, VA is $830 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 35% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
Renters
35.7%
of households
35.7% of occupied housing units in Buckingham County, VA are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
Poverty
8.7%
1.0% unemp.
8.7% of Buckingham County, VA residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 1.0%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Buckingham County scores 3.8/10 (Low risk), with individual localities ranging from 3.6 to 4. The county sits below the Virginia average of 4.3/10. Ranked 97th of 132 Virginia counties -- 96 counties carry higher eviction risk, 35 carry lower risk.
How Buckingham County ranks in Virginia
Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Low
#97of 132 VA counties3.8 / 10
#97 of 132 counties in Virginia for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Elevated
#16of 51 states (statewide)101.1 index
Virginia ranks #16 of 51 states on overall cost of living (1.1% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#17of 51 states (statewide)106.8 index
Virginia ranks #17 of 51 states on housing services (6.8% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
High
#15of 132 VA counties36.4% of income
#15 of 132 counties in Virginia on % of income spent on rent.
Buckingham County sits in the rural Piedmont region of central Virginia and carries a 3.8/10 eviction risk score -- a Low rating that places it 97th out of 132 counties statewide. Because Virginia eviction laws ranks counties from highest-risk at 1 down to lowest-risk, landing at 97th means 96 of Virginia eviction laws's 132 counties carry higher eviction risk than Buckingham, and only 35 are rated lower. For a landlord assessing a small rural portfolio, or a renter weighing relocation options, Buckingham's position in the lower-risk third of the state signals a market where eviction pressure is relatively contained compared to the Northern Virginia eviction laws suburbs and the Hampton eviction risk Roads corridor.
The county's three tracked localities cluster tightly. Dillwyn -- the county seat and its most populated community at roughly 459 residents -- scores 3.6/10, making it the highest-risk point in the county. Yogaville, home to the Satchidananda Ashram and a distinct intentional-community demographic, comes in at 4/10. Buckingham Courthouse, the smallest of the three at about 227 residents, anchors the lower end at 3.9/10. The spread between the county's minimum and maximum scores -- 3.6 to 4 -- is narrow, reflecting how economically and demographically similar these communities are. None of the localities deviate sharply from the county average, which is a pattern more common in tightly-knit rural counties than in metros where neighborhoods can diverge by several points.
The economic backdrop matters here. Average rent in Buckingham County sits at $830 per month, modest by Virginia eviction laws standards, yet the average rent burden reaches 35% of household income -- a figure that puts renters close to the conventional financial-stress threshold of 30%. About 35.7% of households rent rather than own, and the poverty rate lands at 8.7%. That combination -- affordable nominal rents but meaningful income strain -- helps explain why the county's eviction risk is low in relative terms yet still warrants attention. When a renter earning near the county's median income absorbs an unexpected expense, a $830 rent payment can become difficult faster than the headline figure suggests. Virginia's 5-day notice requirement for nonpayment under Va. Code § 55.1-1245 leaves little buffer: a landlord may serve notice and begin the eviction clock within days of a missed payment, with uncontested cases typically resolving in 21 to 45 days once filed. Court filing fees range from $58 to $90 -- low enough that small landlords face no significant financial friction initiating proceedings. The county's Low risk score reflects the relatively low tenant-protection framework in Virginia combined with Buckingham's rural market dynamics, where informal landlord-tenant relationships and limited legal-aid access can shape outcomes as much as the statutory baseline does.
Buckingham County's 3.8/10 score sits in the lower-risk tier of Virginia's 132 counties and is below the statewide average of 4.3/10. Virginia operates under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq.), a landlord-leaning framework with no statewide rent control, no just-cause eviction requirement, and a preemption clause that bars any locality from enacting rent stabilization independently. The combination of short statutory notice periods and accessible court filing fees keeps the procedural cost of eviction low across the state, and Buckingham is no exception -- but the county's small rental market, low population density, and limited court-filing volume have historically correlated with moderate actual eviction rates relative to urban Virginia jurisdictions.
This analysis of Buckingham County, Virginia eviction laws was prepared by the Eviction Risk Map research team, drawing on U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates, Virginia eviction laws General District Court filing data, and the statutory framework established under the Virginia eviction laws Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Score calculations follow the methodology described on our methodology page. All eviction risk scores are computed from public data sources and updated periodically; figures cited here reflect the current model version. The Eviction Risk Map research team reviews Virginia eviction laws statutory data annually -- this county's legal data was last reviewed May 2026.
Eviction filings in Virginia
Eviction Lab Tracking System · statewide · live through 2026-05-01
The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Virginia statewide (no county-level tracker available for Buckingham County). In the past month, 10,534 statewide filings were recorded, 1.07× the historical baseline (near baseline).
10,534Past month (state)
139,873Past 12 months
1.02×vs baseline (12 mo)
Virginia statewide, last 36 months2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Notice requirement: at least five days notice (in some cases more). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $36.
In September 2025, 2 eviction filings were recorded in Buckingham County, 30.8% of the historical average (below average).2
2Sep 2025
30.8%of historical avg
1,429Renter households
13.7%Poverty rate
Last 24 months of filings2023-09 – 2025-09
Historical eviction filings in Buckingham County
From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Buckingham County increased 24%.
The peak was 74 filings in 2014.3
542010
74Peak (2014)
672016
Annual filings 2010–2016No filing data published after 2018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Buckingham County compares
At 3.8/10 (Low), Buckingham County scores below the Virginia statewide average of 4.3/10 and ranks 97th of 132 counties -- placing it among the less risky markets in the state. Nearby peer counties occupy a similar range: Rappahannock County and Goochland County score close to Buckingham, while Surry County and Lancaster County sit slightly higher, and Bland County in far Southwest Virginia comes in somewhat lower. The differences among these rural counties are narrow, reflecting shared baseline conditions -- low rental density, no local tenant-protection ordinances, and identical exposure to Virginia's state eviction framework. None of these peers have enacted just-cause protections or rent stabilization, leaving renter outcomes highly dependent on individual lease terms and court outcomes rather than policy differences.
Peer counties in Virginia
Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Frequently asked questions about Buckingham County
Q1
What is Buckingham County's eviction risk score?
Buckingham County scores 3.8/10, a Low rating. It ranks 97th out of 132 Virginia counties, placing it in the lower-risk tier of the state. Scores across the county's three localities range from 3.6 to 4.
Q2
How long does an eviction take in Buckingham County, Virginia?
Virginia eviction laws law requires a landlord to serve written notice before filing -- 5 days for nonpayment of rent under Va. Code § 55.1-1245, 21 days for a curable lease violation, or 30 days to end a month-to-month tenancy. After notice expires and a court case is filed, uncontested evictions in Virginia eviction laws typically conclude in 21 to 45 days; contested cases can run 45 to 120 days depending on court scheduling and whether the tenant raises defenses.
Q3
Is there rent control in Buckingham County?
No. Virginia eviction laws state law explicitly preempts local rent control ordinances, and no statewide rent cap exists. Landlords in Buckingham County may raise rent by any amount with proper notice -- typically 30 days for month-to-month tenancies. There is also no just-cause eviction requirement in Virginia eviction laws, meaning a landlord may decline to renew a lease without stating a reason.
Q4
What does eviction cost a landlord in Buckingham County?
Court filing fees in Virginia eviction laws range from $58 to $90. If a sheriff lockout is required after judgment, that service runs $40 to $150 depending on the locality. Attorney fees vary widely -- from roughly $500 for straightforward uncontested cases to $3,000 or more for contested proceedings. These costs are among the lower ranges in the mid-Atlantic region, which contributes to the relatively accessible eviction process in Virginia eviction laws.
Q5
How does Buckingham County compare to the Virginia average for eviction risk?
Buckingham County's 3.8/10 score falls below the Virginia eviction laws statewide average of 4.3/10, meaning it carries less eviction risk than the typical Virginia eviction laws county. With 96 of 132 counties rated higher, Buckingham is a comparatively landlord-accessible market, though renters still operate under Virginia eviction laws's relatively brief notice periods and landlord-favorable statutory framework.
Q6
Does Virginia protect tenants from landlord retaliation?
Yes. Va. Code § 55.1-1258 prohibits landlord retaliation against tenants who report housing code violations or exercise other legal rights. A landlord may not increase rent, reduce services, or initiate eviction proceedings in retaliation for protected tenant activity. Tenants who believe they are subject to retaliatory action can raise the defense in court or file a complaint with the Virginia eviction laws Fair Housing Office.