Mercer County, West Virginia Eviction Risk: Low
13 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Bluefield (3.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #22 of 55 WV counties
22k residents · 13 cities · 16 tracts
Mercer County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord15.7%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Mercer County, WV, tenants prevail in roughly 15.7% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline30dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Mercer County, WV until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 30 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$1.1–2.7klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Mercer County, WV costs landlords $1,054 to $2,727 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$79430% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Mercer County, WV is $794 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 30% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters35.0%of households35.0% of occupied housing units in Mercer County, WV are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty19.5%6.5% unemp.19.5% of Mercer County, WV residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 6.5%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Mercer County averages 4.2/10 across its 13 cities, spanning a range of 2.4 to 4.6, with Princeton and Matoaka anchoring the highest-risk end at 4.6/10. Ranked 1st of 55 West Virginia counties by eviction risk (highest risk in the state).
How Mercer County ranks in West Virginia
Landlord guides for West Virginia
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Bluefield | 9,387 | 3.1 | 26.0% | $804 | Rep |
| 002 | Princeton | 5,736 | 3.1 | 34.2% | $747 | Rep |
| 003 | Bluewell | 1,992 | 3.2 | 31.4% | $728 | Rep |
| 004 | Athens | 1,494 | 3.2 | 38.5% | $975 | Rep |
| 005 | Brush Fork | 1,096 | 2.6 | 29.9% | $791 | Rep |
| 006 | Lashmeet | 655 | 2.5 | 33.4% | $910 | Rep |
| 007 | Montcalm | 484 | 2.4 | 29.9% | $791 | Rep |
| 008 | Crumpler | 351 | 3.1 | 29.9% | $791 | Rep |
| 009 | Oakvale | 254 | 2.7 | 23.3% | $725 | Rep |
| 010 | Bramwell | 135 | 2.4 | 12.5% | $708 | Rep |
| 011 | Covel | 90 | 2.3 | 29.9% | $791 | Rep |
| 012 | Maybeury | 88 | 3.3 | 29.9% | $791 | Rep |
| 013 | Matoaka | 30 | 2.6 | 10.6% | $565 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Mercer County carries an average eviction-risk score of 3/10 (Moderate), placing it rank 1 of 55 counties in West Virginia, meaning no other county in the state scores higher. That ranking alone signals that landlords here face more concentrated risk than anywhere else in West Virginia, even though the county average sits in the moderate tier rather than the extreme range. Spread across 13 cities and a combined population of roughly 21,792, that average reflects real variation: individual city scores run from 2.4 at the low end to 4.6 at the high end. With an average renter share of 35% and average rent of $794, this is a value-priced rental market, but one where a 19.5% poverty rate keeps tenant financial fragility consistently elevated.
An average rent-burden rate of 30% suggests that a meaningful share of renters are stretching to cover rent each month, which translates into tighter margins for collections and a higher probability of late-pay cycles. Investors entering Mercer County should treat the county-wide 4.2 as a floor check rather than the full picture, since concentrations of risk vary sharply by location.
The cities inside Mercer County
The highest-risk locations in the county are Princeton (population 5,736, score 4.6/10) and Matoaka (score 4.6/10), tied at the top. Bluefield, the county's largest city at 9,387 residents, scores 4.5/10, and Bluewell (population 1,992) follows at 4.4/10. These four communities together account for the bulk of the county's rental housing stock and drive the elevated state ranking. Landlords operating in Princeton or Bluefield should price their screening and reserve assumptions to match the upper end of the county's risk band, not the average.
Conditions shift meaningfully once you move into the county's smaller communities. Crumpler scores 2.4/10, the lowest in the county. Brush Fork and Lashmeet each score 2.6/10, and Montcalm sits at 3/10. These outlying areas still carry West Virginia eviction laws's statewide legal framework, but the localized demand and tenant-pool dynamics produce substantially lower risk readings. Risk in Mercer County is genuinely hyper-local: a few miles can separate a 4.6 market from a 2.4 one.
State-level laws that apply here
Every landlord in Mercer County operates under W. Va. Code § 37-6 (Landlord and Tenant). For non-payment of rent, West Virginia eviction laws state law requires no advance notice before filing, which is one of the more landlord-favorable triggers in the region. A lease-violation cure notice requires 14 days, and a no-cause end-of-term termination requires 30 days. Understanding the West Virginia eviction process matters here because the uncontested timeline still runs 21 to 45 days, and contested cases can stretch 45 to 100 days. Court filing fees run $75 to $150, sheriff lockout fees add $30 to $125, and attorney fees typically range $500 to $2,500, making the West Virginia eviction costs for a contested case potentially significant relative to the county's $794 average rent. West Virginia eviction laws has no just-cause eviction requirement and no local rent-control ordinances, and state law preempts any municipality from imposing rent caps, which leaves landlords with broad flexibility on pricing and lease non-renewals.
With a poverty rate of 19.5% and a renter share of 35%, the tenant pool across Mercer County carries above-average financial stress; the city grid above breaks down which specific communities bear the most concentrated exposure.
Eviction filings in Mercer County
In September 2025, 26 eviction filings were recorded in Mercer County, 55.3% of the historical average (below average).1
- 26Sep 2025
- 55.3%of historical avg
- 7,388Renter households
- 18.0%Poverty rate
How Mercer County compares
Mercer County's average eviction risk score of 4.2/10 places it at rank 1 of 55 West Virginia counties, making it the highest-risk county in the state. Its closest peer counties, including Marion County (4.2/10), Randolph County (4.2/10), Upshur County (4.2/10), Mineral County (4.1/10), and Marshall County (4.1/10), form a tight cluster in the 4.1 to 4.2 range, confirming that Mercer County shares structural risk characteristics with other elevated-stress markets in the state rather than standing apart as an anomaly.
Within that peer cluster, Mercer County's intra-county range, from 2.4/10 in Crumpler to 4.6/10 in Princeton and Matoaka, is notable: investors willing to target lower-scoring submarkets within the county can achieve risk profiles closer to the statewide norm without leaving the market entirely.