Skip to content
Kapaa, Hawaii eviction risk overview
City brief · 11,094 residents

Kapaa, HI Eviction Risk: MODERATE

Kauai County · Population 11,094

In 2026
Risk score
5.1
MODERATE

33th percentile, Hawaii.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min2.2 Average3.8 Now5.1
6.8 2.2 1976 · score 2.4 1977 · score 2.3 1978 · score 2.3 1979 · score 2.3 1980 · score 2.3 1981 · score 2.3 1982 · score 2.3 1983 · score 2.3 1984 · score 2.3 1985 · score 2.3 1986 · score 2.3 1987 · score 2.2 1988 · score 2.5 1989 · score 2.5 1990 · score 2.6 1991 · score 2.6 1992 · score 2.8 1993 · score 2.8 1994 · score 2.9 1995 · score 2.9 1996 · score 3.5 1997 · score 3.5 1998 · score 3.6 1999 · score 3.6 2000 · score 3.6 2001 · score 3.6 2002 · score 3.6 2003 · score 3.6 2004 · score 3.5 2005 · score 3.5 2006 · score 3.4 2007 · score 3.4 2008 · score 4.8 2009 · score 5.1 2010 · score 5.2 2011 · score 5.3 2012 · score 5.2 2013 · score 5.2 2014 · score 5.2 2015 · score 5.2 2016 · score 5.2 2017 · score 5.2 2018 · score 5.2 2019 · score 5.2 2020 · score 6.8 2021 · score 6.7 2022 · score 5.6 2023 · score 5.3 2024 · score 5.2 2025 · score 5.2 2026 · score 5.1

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 6.8 Regional 6.8 State 5.5 Economic 3.8 Supply 8.4 Rent Control 6.6 Eviction 5.5 Tenant 7.5 Housing 5.3 5.1 MODERATE
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    Dem margin +19.5% (2024)
    6.8
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    6.8
  3. State political climate
    Hawaii legislature & governorship
    5.5
  4. Economic stress
    6.9% poverty · 1.5% unemp.
    3.8
  5. Supply constraint
    $2,020 average · 31.0% renters
    8.4
  6. Rent Control risk
    32.5% of income on rent
    6.6
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    158 days filing → judgment
    5.5
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    31.0% renters
    7.5
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    5.3
Geographic context

Risk heat across Kapaa and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Kapaa compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Kauai County
Low
#16 of 23 cities
Rank in county, 32nd percentileLowHigh
#16 of 23 cities in Kauai County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in Hawaii
Low
#117 of 161 cities
Rank in state, 28th percentileLowHigh
#117 of 161 cities in Hawaii for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Kapaa risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Kapaa: 5.15.1KapaaThis cityCounty: 5.25.2Countyavg in countyState: 5.35.3Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 5.1
    / 10 · MODERATE
    The verdict

    A Moderate-tier market.

    Composite 5.1/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a sharp climb.

    50-yr trend+2.7 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steepening since 2010 · COVID inflection visible

  2. 158d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $2,020/mo. A contested eviction takes 158 days and costs $9,062–$20,106 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 31.0%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 11,094 residents, 31.0% rent. 33% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 6.9% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 6.8
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 6.8 and 6.8 (Dem margin +19.5% (2024)). State climate at 5.5, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 5.5
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 5.5/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 5.5, housing court bias 5.3, rent-control risk 6.6. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +0.5 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 3.8
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 3.8. Supply constraint: 8.4. The numbers behind those: 6.9% poverty, 1.5% unemployment, 33% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Kapaa sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
00Overview

About eviction risk in Kapaa, HI

Landlording in Kapaa, Hawaii, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 5.1/10 (MODERATE tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Kapaa is a city of 11,094 residents where 31.0% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 32.5% of income on rent. At an average rent of $2,020/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Kapaa eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 5.5/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Kapaa closes 158 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Kapaa's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 5.3/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Kapaa runs $9,062 to $20,106 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 158 days of typical timeline and $2,020/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 7.5/10 in Kapaa, and the city carries meaningful rent control exposure (6.6/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In Hawaii, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Kapaa: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a MODERATE tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match Hawaii's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $20,106 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Kapaa

Trap · PRACTICAL TRAP
Compare Kapaa to neighboring cities in Kauai County via the grid below. The 4.7/10 score is computed from nine sub-factors plus a state-law multiplier under HRS 521. Kauai County 2020 presidential margin: D+28.8. Cross-reference the state overview link in the guides section for Hawaii statutory detail.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

Can I evict a tenant in Kapaa without going to court?

No. In Kapaa, and throughout Hawaii, you cannot legally evict a tenant without obtaining a court order. Self-help evictions like changing locks or shutting off utilities are illegal and can lead to significant penalties for the landlord. You must follow the judicial eviction process outlined in HRS § 521.

Q2

What's the shortest time I can evict someone for non-payment in Kapaa?

The absolute shortest theoretical timeline would involve the 5-day pay-or-quit notice period, followed by filing in court, and then a quick default judgment if the tenant doesn't respond. However, practically, due to court schedules and service requirements, you're looking at least a month, and more realistically, the average of 158 days. Expect delays.

Q3

Can I charge late fees on rent in Kapaa?

Yes, you can charge late fees, but they must be reasonable and specified in your lease agreement. Hawaii law doesn't set a specific cap, but courts generally consider fees that are excessive to be unenforceable. A common practice is a flat fee or a small percentage of the rent. Make sure your lease clearly states the amount and when it applies.

Q4

Do I need an attorney for an eviction in Kapaa?

While not legally required, it is highly recommended. The eviction process in Hawaii is complex, with strict notice requirements and court procedures. Mistakes can lead to significant delays and added costs. Given the average cost of $9,062-$20,106 and a 158-day timeline, an attorney's expertise can save you time and money in the long run. Especially in Kauai County, where the court can be particular, legal counsel is a sound investment. For more general information, check the Hawaii eviction process step-by-step guide.

Q5

Is there rent control in Kapaa or Hawaii?

No, there is no statewide rent control in Hawaii, and Kapaa does not have local rent control ordinances. This means you are generally free to set rent prices at market rates. However, keep in mind that excessive rent increases can sometimes lead to higher tenant turnover or payment issues. See our Hawaii rent control rules page for more details.

Q6

What tenant protections should I be aware of in Kapaa?

Hawaii has a comprehensive Residential Landlord-Tenant Code (HRS § 521) that outlines tenant rights regarding habitable living conditions, proper notice for entry, security deposit returns, and protection against retaliation. While there's no statewide just-cause eviction or source-of-income protection, landlords must still adhere to all fair housing laws. Ignorance of these protections is not a defense. For a full overview, check out Hawaii tenant protections.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 5.1/10 places Kapaa in the 33rd percentile of Hawaii cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has risen sharply since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.