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Union County, Iowa eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 22, 2026

Union County, Iowa Eviction Risk: Low

8 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Creston (3.1) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.7
LOW

Ranked #25 of 99 IA counties

9k residents · 8 cities · 4 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Union County eviction risk score history

Min2.1 Average2.7 Now2.7
10 5 1976 · score 2.1 1977 · score 2.1 1978 · score 2.1 1979 · score 2.1 1980 · score 2.2 1981 · score 2.2 1982 · score 2.2 1983 · score 2.1 1984 · score 2.1 1985 · score 2.2 1986 · score 2.2 1987 · score 2.1 1988 · score 2.7 1989 · score 2.7 1990 · score 2.8 1991 · score 2.8 1992 · score 2.7 1993 · score 2.7 1994 · score 2.7 1995 · score 2.7 1996 · score 2.5 1997 · score 2.5 1998 · score 2.5 1999 · score 2.5 2000 · score 2.5 2001 · score 2.5 2002 · score 2.5 2003 · score 2.6 2004 · score 2.5 2005 · score 2.6 2006 · score 2.5 2007 · score 2.6 2008 · score 3.0 2009 · score 3.1 2010 · score 3.2 2011 · score 3.2 2012 · score 3.1 2013 · score 3.0 2014 · score 3.0 2015 · score 3.0 2016 · score 3.0 2017 · score 2.9 2018 · score 2.8 2019 · score 2.8 2020 · score 3.8 2021 · score 4.0 2022 · score 3.2 2023 · score 2.8 2024 · score 2.8 2025 · score 2.8 2026 · score 2.7

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How Union County ranks in Iowa

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
High
#25 of 99 IA counties 2.7 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 76th percentileLowHigh
#25 of 99 counties in Iowa for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#49 of 51 states (statewide) 87.8 index
Cost of living, 4th percentileLowHigh
Iowa ranks #49 of 51 states on overall cost of living (12.2% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#44 of 51 states (statewide) 65.3 index
Housing services cost, 14th percentileLowHigh
Iowa ranks #44 of 51 states on housing services (34.7% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Low
#65 of 99 IA counties 23.8% of income
Income spent on rent, 35th percentileLowHigh
#65 of 99 counties in Iowa on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Iowa

State-specific playbooks
Iowa Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Iowa Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Iowa Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Iowa Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Iowa Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Union County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Creston Pop 7,435 · 26.3% income · $703 rent · Rep 7,435 2.7 26.3% $703 Rep
002 Afton Pop 817 · 20.5% income · $590 rent · Rep 817 2.4 20.5% $590 Rep
003 Shannon City Pop 115 · 25.7% income · $693 rent · Rep 115 2.6 25.7% $693 Rep
004 Cromwell Pop 103 · 14.0% income · $1,044 rent · Rep 103 2.4 14.0% $1,044 Rep
005 Arispe Pop 78 · 25.7% income · $693 rent · Rep 78 3.0 25.7% $693 Rep
006 Macksburg Pop 56 · 26.9% income · $794 rent · Rep 56 3.1 26.9% $794 Rep
007 Thayer Pop 45 · 25.7% income · $693 rent · Rep 45 2.8 25.7% $693 Rep
008 Kent Pop 37 · 25.7% income · $693 rent · Rep 37 2.7 25.7% $693 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Union County, Iowa eviction laws carries an average eviction-risk score of 3.3/10 (Low) across its 8 cities, yet that headline number conceals real variation on the ground. Individual city scores range from 2.1 to 3.6, meaning a landlord's experience in the county's largest market can differ substantially from conditions in its smallest villages. With an average rent of $697 and an average rent burden of 25.6%, tenants are not severely stretched by housing costs, which generally supports consistent rent collection.

At rank 20 of 99 Iowa counties, Union County sits in the higher-risk third of the state: 19 counties are riskier, while 79 are more landlord-friendly. For investors already familiar with Iowa eviction laws, that positioning signals a market that rewards careful tenant screening but is far from the state's most turbulent rental environments.

The cities inside Union County

The highest-risk city in the county is Afton, which scores 3.6/10 with a population of 817. Creston, the county seat and by far the largest market at 7,435 residents, scores 3.3/10, matching the county average exactly. Together these two cities account for the vast majority of the county's rental housing stock, so their scores largely define operating conditions countywide.

Risk drops sharply in the rural villages. Cromwell scores 2.4/10, Shannon City 2.3/10, and Arispe records the county's lowest mark at 2.1/10. Macksburg, Thayer, and Kent each score 2.2/10. This spread confirms that eviction risk in Union County is hyper-local: a landlord holding units in Creston eviction risk faces meaningfully different conditions than one with properties in the county's smaller communities, even though they operate under the same state statutes.

State-level laws that apply here

Iowa eviction laws state law under Iowa eviction laws Code § 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law) sets the procedural framework for every landlord in Union County. For non-payment of rent, the required notice period is 3 days. Lease violations that may be cured require 7 days notice, while a no-cause end-of-term termination requires 30 days. Understanding the Iowa eviction laws eviction process from notice through judgment is essential here, because an uncontested case still takes 21 to 40 days and a contested one can stretch from 45 to 100 days.

On Iowa eviction costs, landlords should budget for a court filing fee of $95 to $200, a sheriff lockout fee of $50 to $150, and attorney fees that typically range from $500 to $2,500 depending on complexity. Iowa eviction laws does not require just cause for non-renewal, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, so there is no rent cap in Union County. Landlords must provide 24 hours notice before entering an occupied unit under Iowa eviction laws Code § 562A.

With an average poverty rate of 15.5% and 34.4% of households renting, Union County has a meaningful renter base but a compact one; the city-by-city grid above breaks down where that population and risk are actually concentrated.

Historical eviction filings in Union County

From 2000 to 2015, eviction filings in Union County declined 15%. The peak was 46 filings in 2005.1

Annual filings 2000–2015 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Union County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2000: 26 filings2001: 32 filings2002: 21 filings2003: 45 filings2004: 43 filings2005: 46 filings2006: 42 filings2007: 44 filings2008: 40 filings2009: 20 filings2010: 34 filings2011: 29 filings2012: 23 filings2013: 23 filings2014: 26 filings2015: 22 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in Iowa

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Winnebago County eviction risk
2.7
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 8.5K
Peer county
Allamakee County eviction risk
2.7
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 9.0K
Peer county
Harrison County eviction risk
2.7
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 8.4K
Peer county
Montgomery County eviction risk
2.7
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 7.5K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Union County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Union County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 25.6% in Union County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 25.6% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 8 cities in Union County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in Union County?

Iowa state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Union County. See the Iowa eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.
Q3

Does Union County have just-cause eviction?

Just-cause eviction is determined by state law. Iowa eviction laws framework applies; see the Iowa eviction laws tenant-protections guide.