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Winneshiek County, Iowa eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 14, 2026

Winneshiek County, Iowa Eviction Risk: Very Low

10 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Decorah (2.5) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.4
VERY LOW

Ranked #84 of 99 IA counties

11k residents · 10 cities · 5 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Winneshiek County eviction risk score history

Min2.1 Average2.6 Now2.4
10 5 1976 · score 2.1 1977 · score 2.1 1978 · score 2.1 1979 · score 2.1 1980 · score 2.2 1981 · score 2.2 1982 · score 2.2 1983 · score 2.1 1984 · score 2.1 1985 · score 2.1 1986 · score 2.1 1987 · score 2.1 1988 · score 2.7 1989 · score 2.7 1990 · score 2.7 1991 · score 2.8 1992 · score 2.7 1993 · score 2.7 1994 · score 2.6 1995 · score 2.7 1996 · score 2.5 1997 · score 2.5 1998 · score 2.5 1999 · score 2.5 2000 · score 2.5 2001 · score 2.5 2002 · score 2.4 2003 · score 2.4 2004 · score 2.3 2005 · score 2.4 2006 · score 2.3 2007 · score 2.4 2008 · score 2.9 2009 · score 3.0 2010 · score 3.1 2011 · score 3.1 2012 · score 3.0 2013 · score 2.9 2014 · score 2.9 2015 · score 2.9 2016 · score 2.9 2017 · score 2.8 2018 · score 2.7 2019 · score 2.7 2020 · score 3.7 2021 · score 3.9 2022 · score 2.9 2023 · score 2.6 2024 · score 2.5 2025 · score 2.5 2026 · score 2.4

Key metrics

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2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How Winneshiek County ranks in Iowa

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#84 of 99 IA counties 2.4 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 15th percentileLowHigh
#84 of 99 counties in Iowa for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#49 of 51 states (statewide) 87.8 index
Cost of living, 4th percentileLowHigh
Iowa ranks #49 of 51 states on overall cost of living (12.2% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#44 of 51 states (statewide) 65.3 index
Housing services cost, 14th percentileLowHigh
Iowa ranks #44 of 51 states on housing services (34.7% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Moderate
#52 of 99 IA counties 24.8% of income
Income spent on rent, 48th percentileLowHigh
#52 of 99 counties in Iowa on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Iowa

State-specific playbooks
Iowa Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Iowa Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Iowa Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Iowa Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Iowa Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Winneshiek County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Decorah Pop 7,535 · 26.5% income · $853 rent · Rep 7,535 2.5 26.5% $853 Rep
002 Calmar Pop 974 · 18.6% income · $694 rent · Rep 974 2.1 18.6% $694 Rep
003 Ossian Pop 806 · 28.1% income · $772 rent · Rep 806 2.5 28.1% $772 Rep
004 Spillville Pop 356 · 30.6% income · $870 rent · Rep 356 2.5 30.6% $870 Rep
005 Fort Atkinson Pop 346 · 23.3% income · $826 rent · Rep 346 2.1 23.3% $826 Rep
006 Ridgeway Pop 315 · 14.8% income · $650 rent · Rep 315 2.3 14.8% $650 Rep
007 Protivin Pop 312 · 19.2% income · $594 rent · Rep 312 2.3 19.2% $594 Rep
008 Burr Oak Pop 225 · 35.8% income · $1,208 rent · Rep 225 2.4 35.8% $1,208 Rep
009 Castalia Pop 142 · 25.6% income · $826 rent · Rep 142 2.1 25.6% $826 Rep
010 Jackson Junction Pop 26 · 25.6% income · $826 rent · Rep 26 2.0 25.6% $826 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Winneshiek County, Iowa eviction laws earns an average eviction-risk score of 2.3/10 (Low) across its 10 scored cities, placing it at rank 79 of 99 Iowa counties. That ranking means 78 counties in the state carry higher risk, and only 20 are more landlord-friendly, putting Winneshiek firmly in the lower-risk third of Iowa eviction laws. For investors scouting rural northeast Iowa, the county's modest renter share of 34.6% and a relatively low average rent of $826 per month describe a small, stable rental market rather than a high-turnover urban one.

The intra-county spread is narrow, running from 2 to 2.6, which tells operators that operating conditions are fairly consistent regardless of which submarket they enter. An average rent-burden rate of 25.6%, meaning renters spend about a quarter of their income on housing, sits below typical stress thresholds, and a 8.7% poverty rate is low enough to suggest the tenant pool here is generally stable. That combination, low leverage among tenants and controlled rent burden, tends to translate into fewer contested evictions and shorter resolution timelines when landlord-tenant disputes do arise.

The cities inside Winneshiek County

The highest-risk location in the county is Spillville at 2.6/10, a small community of 356 residents. While still well within the Low-risk band, it stands above most of its neighbors. Ossian (population 806, score 2.4/10) and Ridgeway (2.4/10) occupy the next tier, both carrying modestly higher scores than the county average without crossing into any elevated-risk classification.

The county seat and largest city, Decorah, scores exactly at the county average, 2.3/10, with a population of 7,535 representing the bulk of rental inventory in the area. Calmar and Fort Atkinson also come in at 2.3/10. At the low end, Protivin and Burr Oak each score 2.2/10, the most landlord-friendly readings in the county. The key takeaway for investors is that even the riskiest location here would rank comfortably in the bottom-risk tier statewide, but risk is still hyper-local, and Spillville's score is 30% above Protivin's, a gap worth tracking as portfolio decisions are made.

State-level laws that apply here

All residential tenancies in Winneshiek County are governed by Iowa Code § 562A (Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Law). Iowa's notice requirements are landlord-friendly: non-payment of rent triggers a 3-day notice, a lease violation carries a 7-day cure notice, and a no-cause end-of-term termination requires 30 days. Iowa does not require just cause for non-renewal, and the state preempts local rent control ordinances, so no municipality within the county can impose caps that diverge from state law. Understanding the full Iowa eviction process is worth the time before acquiring here, particularly for landlords unfamiliar with the local court calendar.

On the cost side, the Iowa eviction costs landlords should budget for include court filing fees of $95 to $200, sheriff lockout fees of $50 to $150, and attorney fees typically ranging from $500 to $2,500. An uncontested case resolves in roughly 21 to 40 days; a contested matter can run 45 to 100 days. Iowa requires 24-hour written notice before landlord entry under Iowa Code § 562A.15. There is no source-of-income protection under Iowa state law, though landlords should verify compliance with the Iowa Civil Rights Commission for any fair-housing matters.

With a poverty rate of 8.7% and a renter share of 34.6%, Winneshiek County's rental market is small and relatively stable; review the city grid above to compare individual scores before targeting specific submarkets.

Historical eviction filings in Winneshiek County

From 2000 to 2015, eviction filings in Winneshiek County increased 167%. The peak was 14 filings in 2006.1

Annual filings 2000–2015 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Winneshiek County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2000: 3 filings2001: 12 filings2002: 9 filings2003: 8 filings2004: 7 filings2005: 5 filings2006: 14 filings2007: 9 filings2008: 6 filings2009: 11 filings2010: 7 filings2011: 2 filings2012: 5 filings2013: 10 filings2014: 14 filings2015: 8 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in Iowa

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Cedar County eviction risk
2.4
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 11.7K
Peer county
Iowa County eviction risk
2.4
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 11.2K
Peer county
O'Brien County eviction risk
2.4
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 11.4K
Peer county
Hamilton County eviction risk
2.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 11.4K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Winneshiek County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Winneshiek County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 25.6% in Winneshiek County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 25.6% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 10 cities in Winneshiek County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in Winneshiek County?

Iowa state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Winneshiek County. See the Iowa eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.
Q3

Does Winneshiek County have just-cause eviction?

Just-cause eviction is determined by state law. Iowa eviction laws framework applies; see the Iowa eviction laws tenant-protections guide.