Union County, South Carolina Eviction Risk: Low
6 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Union (2.8) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #16 of 46 SC counties
13k residents · 6 cities · 10 tracts
Union County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
-
Tenant beats landlord17.4%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Union County, SC, tenants prevail in roughly 17.4% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
-
Timeline40dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Union County, SC until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 40 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
-
Cost range$1.5–4.0klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Union County, SC costs landlords $1,524 to $4,020 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
-
Average rent$77532% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Union County, SC is $775 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 32% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
-
Renters38.2%of households38.2% of occupied housing units in Union County, SC are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
-
Poverty26.1%9.9% unemp.26.1% of Union County, SC residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 9.9%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Union County averages 4.8/10 across 6 cities, ranging from a low of 4.3 in Buffalo to a high of 5 in Union city, the county's largest and riskiest market. Ranked 20th of 46 South Carolina counties by eviction risk, placing Union County in the middle third of the state.
How Union County ranks in South Carolina
Landlord guides for South Carolina
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Union | 8,079 | 2.8 | 32.7% | $832 | Rep |
| 002 | Monarch Mill | 1,822 | 2.6 | 23.3% | $666 | Rep |
| 003 | Buffalo | 1,329 | 2.8 | 33.9% | $636 | Rep |
| 004 | Jonesville | 1,118 | 2.6 | 32.5% | $505 | Rep |
| 005 | Carlisle | 494 | 2.7 | 41.9% | $1,000 | Rep |
| 006 | Lockhart | 405 | 2.5 | 29.5% | $1,069 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Union County, South Carolina eviction laws carries an average eviction-risk score of 2.7/10 (Moderate) across its 6 incorporated places, placing it 20th out of 46 South Carolina eviction laws counties, meaning 19 counties are riskier and 26 are more landlord-friendly. For investors, that middle-of-the-pack position signals a market that demands attention to tenant screening and lease enforcement, but is far from the most hostile operating environment in the state.
The county's overall average rent sits at $775 per month, with an average rent burden of 31.8% of household income, and a renter share of 38.2% of all households. Those figures, combined with a poverty rate of 26.1%, indicate a renter base that operates under real financial pressure. Within the county, individual city scores range from 4.3 to 5/10, a spread wide enough that where you buy in Union County matters considerably more than the county average alone.
The cities inside Union County
The city of Union is the county seat and its largest market, with a population of 8,079 and the highest risk score in the county at 5/10. It accounts for a significant share of the county's total population of 13,247, so landlords concentrated in Union carry above-average exposure to the factors driving that elevated score. Monarch Mill, with 1,822 residents, follows at 2.7/10, matching the county average and representing the second-largest renter pool.
On the lower end of the range, Buffalo scores 4.3/10 with a population of 1,329, making it the most landlord-friendly submarket in the county by score. Jonesville and Carlisle both sit at 4.5/10, while Lockhart registers 4.4/10. The difference between Buffalo at 4.3 and Union at 5/10 is meaningful: risk conditions are genuinely hyper-local here, and a portfolio spread across the smaller outlying communities looks quite different from one concentrated in the county seat.
State-level laws that apply here
Every landlord in Union County operates under S.C. Code § 27-40 (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act). For nonpayment of rent, South Carolina eviction laws law requires a 5-day written notice before filing; lease violations give tenants 14 days to cure; and no-cause terminations at the end of a lease term require 30 days notice. Understanding the South Carolina eviction laws eviction process from notice through judgment is essential, because the timeline to an uncontested lockout runs 21 to 45 days and a contested case can stretch to 45 to 100 days. Landlords should also budget for South Carolina eviction costs carefully: court filing fees run $110 to $200, sheriff lockout fees add $25 to $100, and attorney fees range from $500 to $2,500 depending on case complexity.
South Carolina eviction laws state law does not require just cause for eviction and expressly preempts any local rent-control ordinances, so Union County landlords face no local rent caps. Source-of-income is not a protected class under state law, though fair housing complaints are handled by the South Carolina Human Affairs Commission. Landlords must give tenants 24 hours notice before entering a unit under S.C. Code § 27-40-440, and retaliation against tenants for exercising legal rights is prohibited under S.C. Code § 27-40-910.
With a poverty rate of 26.1% and 38.2% of households renting, financial stress among tenants is a real factor in Union County; review the city-by-city grid above to identify which specific markets within the county carry the most and least exposure before committing capital.
Eviction filings in Union County
In September 2025, 37 eviction filings were recorded in Union County, 65.5% of the historical average (below average).1
- 37Sep 2025
- 65.5%of historical avg
- 3,607Renter households
- 22.7%Poverty rate
Historical eviction filings in Union County
From 2000 to 2015, eviction filings in Union County increased 15%. The peak was 574 filings in 2015.2
- 4972000
- 574Peak (2015)
- 5742015
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Union County compares
Among its closest peer counties in South Carolina, Union County's 4.8/10 score is more landlord-friendly than Chester County (4.92/10), Cherokee County (4.86/10), and Lancaster County (4.85/10), and slightly higher risk than Hampton County (4.73/10) and Jasper County (4.71/10). Union County lands near the center of this peer group.
Statewide, Union County ranks 20th of 46 South Carolina counties by eviction risk, placing it in the middle third of the state. Nineteen counties present more risk to landlords, and 26 present less, confirming a mid-tier position rather than a clear high-risk or low-risk designation.