Butte County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low
5 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Belle Fourche (2.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #10 of 66 SD counties
6k residents · 5 cities · 3 tracts
Butte County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
-
Tenant beats landlord8.9%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Butte County, SD, tenants prevail in roughly 8.9% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
-
Timeline20dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Butte County, SD until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 20 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
-
Cost range$0.7–2.3klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Butte County, SD costs landlords $720 to $2,270 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
-
Average rent$99329% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Butte County, SD is $993 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 29% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
-
Renters31.9%of households31.9% of occupied housing units in Butte County, SD are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
-
Poverty8.3%6.2% unemp.8.3% of Butte County, SD residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 6.2%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
How Butte County ranks in South Dakota
Landlord guides for South Dakota
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Belle Fourche | 5,804 | 2.2 | 29.0% | $983 | Rep |
| 002 | Newell | 378 | 1.8 | 25.8% | $1,125 | Rep |
| 003 | Fruitdale | 134 | 2.3 | 31.4% | $1,078 | Rep |
| 004 | Nisland | 109 | 1.8 | 51.0% | $913 | Rep |
| 005 | Vale | 73 | 1.6 | 31.4% | $1,078 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Butte County earns an average eviction-risk score of 1.5/10 (Low) across its 5 tracked cities, placing it 31st out of 66 counties in South Dakota, squarely in the middle third of the state. Thirty counties carry higher risk, and 35 are considered even more landlord-friendly. For investors sizing up the county, the headline number reflects a sparsely populated, low-rent market where eviction disputes are relatively infrequent, though operating conditions vary meaningfully from one community to the next.
The county's total population sits at 6,498, with renters making up about 31.9% of occupied housing. Average rent runs $993 per month, and the average rent-burden rate is 29.3%, a level that signals most tenants here are not severely cost-stressed. The average poverty rate of 8.3% is relatively contained, which generally supports stable tenancy patterns across the area.
The cities inside Butte County
The county seat, Belle Fourche, anchors the market with a population of 5,804 and a risk score of 1.5/10, which is also the county-wide average. Nisland scores identically at 1.5/10, making these two the highest-risk cities in the county even though that score is still firmly in the Low tier. Newell (population 378) and Fruitdale (population 134) each come in at 1.3/10, offering a marginal improvement. The lowest-risk city in the county is Vale, at just 0.9/10, though its population of only 73 limits the investment depth there.
The intra-county spread, from 0.9 to 1.5, demonstrates that even within a low-risk county, location matters. A landlord choosing between Belle Fourche eviction risk and Vale is looking at a meaningfully different risk profile, despite both sitting comfortably in the low-risk range. Risk is genuinely hyper-local, and city-level data provides sharper guidance than county averages alone.
State-level laws that apply here
South Dakota eviction laws state law under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property) gives landlords clear, short notice timelines. Non-payment of rent and lease-violation notices each require only 3 days, while a no-cause end-of-term notice requires 30 days. Once a notice period expires and a filing is necessary, the South Dakota eviction process runs 21 to 40 days for an uncontested case or 45 to 100 days if contested. Court filing fees run $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees run $40 to $150, and attorney fees typically fall between $500 and $2,500, so landlords should budget the full component range when assessing potential South Dakota eviction costs on a given case.
South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause for non-renewal, imposes no rent cap, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, making the regulatory environment straightforwardly landlord-oriented. Source-of-income is not a protected class under state fair-housing rules. For a full picture of what tenants can and cannot demand, see South Dakota tenant protections and South Dakota security deposit limits alongside the statutory framework above.
With an average poverty rate of 8.3% and renters representing roughly 31.9% of households, Butte County's demand base is modest but stable; the city-by-city scores in the grid above reflect the specific risk levels landlords will encounter in each community.
Historical eviction filings in Butte County
From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Butte County declined 13%. The peak was 11 filings in 2011.1
- 82010
- 11Peak (2011)
- 72016
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.