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Butte County, South Dakota eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 26, 2026

Butte County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

5 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Belle Fourche (2.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
2.2
VERY LOW

Ranked #10 of 66 SD counties

6k residents · 5 cities · 3 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Butte County eviction risk score history

Min1.9 Average2.4 Now2.2
10 5 1976 · score 2.5 1977 · score 2.5 1978 · score 2.5 1979 · score 2.5 1980 · score 2.6 1981 · score 2.5 1982 · score 2.5 1983 · score 2.4 1984 · score 2.3 1985 · score 2.2 1986 · score 2.1 1987 · score 2.1 1988 · score 2.5 1989 · score 2.5 1990 · score 2.5 1991 · score 2.5 1992 · score 2.6 1993 · score 2.7 1994 · score 2.7 1995 · score 2.7 1996 · score 2.7 1997 · score 2.7 1998 · score 2.8 1999 · score 2.8 2000 · score 2.7 2001 · score 2.7 2002 · score 2.3 2003 · score 2.2 2004 · score 2.2 2005 · score 2.1 2006 · score 2.0 2007 · score 1.9 2008 · score 2.4 2009 · score 2.5 2010 · score 2.5 2011 · score 2.5 2012 · score 2.4 2013 · score 2.3 2014 · score 2.3 2015 · score 2.2 2016 · score 2.1 2017 · score 2.1 2018 · score 2.0 2019 · score 2.0 2020 · score 2.9 2021 · score 3.1 2022 · score 2.3 2023 · score 2.0 2024 · score 2.1 2025 · score 2.2 2026 · score 2.2

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How Butte County ranks in South Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
High
#10 of 66 SD counties 2.2 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 86th percentileLowHigh
#10 of 66 counties in South Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#46 of 51 states (statewide) 88.6 index
Cost of living, 10th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #46 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#43 of 51 states (statewide) 67.6 index
Housing services cost, 16th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #43 of 51 states on housing services (32.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Very High
#4 of 66 SD counties 33.7% of income
Income spent on rent, 95th percentileLowHigh
#4 of 66 counties in South Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for South Dakota

State-specific playbooks
South Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
South Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
South Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
South Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
South Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Butte County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Belle Fourche Pop 5,804 · 29.0% income · $983 rent · Rep 5,804 2.2 29.0% $983 Rep
002 Newell Pop 378 · 25.8% income · $1,125 rent · Rep 378 1.8 25.8% $1,125 Rep
003 Fruitdale Pop 134 · 31.4% income · $1,078 rent · Rep 134 2.3 31.4% $1,078 Rep
004 Nisland Pop 109 · 51.0% income · $913 rent · Rep 109 1.8 51.0% $913 Rep
005 Vale Pop 73 · 31.4% income · $1,078 rent · Rep 73 1.6 31.4% $1,078 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Butte County earns an average eviction-risk score of 1.5/10 (Low) across its 5 tracked cities, placing it 31st out of 66 counties in South Dakota, squarely in the middle third of the state. Thirty counties carry higher risk, and 35 are considered even more landlord-friendly. For investors sizing up the county, the headline number reflects a sparsely populated, low-rent market where eviction disputes are relatively infrequent, though operating conditions vary meaningfully from one community to the next.

The county's total population sits at 6,498, with renters making up about 31.9% of occupied housing. Average rent runs $993 per month, and the average rent-burden rate is 29.3%, a level that signals most tenants here are not severely cost-stressed. The average poverty rate of 8.3% is relatively contained, which generally supports stable tenancy patterns across the area.

The cities inside Butte County

The county seat, Belle Fourche, anchors the market with a population of 5,804 and a risk score of 1.5/10, which is also the county-wide average. Nisland scores identically at 1.5/10, making these two the highest-risk cities in the county even though that score is still firmly in the Low tier. Newell (population 378) and Fruitdale (population 134) each come in at 1.3/10, offering a marginal improvement. The lowest-risk city in the county is Vale, at just 0.9/10, though its population of only 73 limits the investment depth there.

The intra-county spread, from 0.9 to 1.5, demonstrates that even within a low-risk county, location matters. A landlord choosing between Belle Fourche eviction risk and Vale is looking at a meaningfully different risk profile, despite both sitting comfortably in the low-risk range. Risk is genuinely hyper-local, and city-level data provides sharper guidance than county averages alone.

State-level laws that apply here

South Dakota eviction laws state law under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property) gives landlords clear, short notice timelines. Non-payment of rent and lease-violation notices each require only 3 days, while a no-cause end-of-term notice requires 30 days. Once a notice period expires and a filing is necessary, the South Dakota eviction process runs 21 to 40 days for an uncontested case or 45 to 100 days if contested. Court filing fees run $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees run $40 to $150, and attorney fees typically fall between $500 and $2,500, so landlords should budget the full component range when assessing potential South Dakota eviction costs on a given case.

South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause for non-renewal, imposes no rent cap, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, making the regulatory environment straightforwardly landlord-oriented. Source-of-income is not a protected class under state fair-housing rules. For a full picture of what tenants can and cannot demand, see South Dakota tenant protections and South Dakota security deposit limits alongside the statutory framework above.

With an average poverty rate of 8.3% and renters representing roughly 31.9% of households, Butte County's demand base is modest but stable; the city-by-city scores in the grid above reflect the specific risk levels landlords will encounter in each community.

Historical eviction filings in Butte County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Butte County declined 13%. The peak was 11 filings in 2011.1

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Butte County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 8 filings2011: 11 filings2012: 11 filings2013: 6 filings2014: 9 filings2015: 4 filings2016: 7 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in South Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Roberts County eviction risk
2.1
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 5.6K
Peer county
Custer County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 6.4K
Peer county
Moody County eviction risk
2.1
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 4.0K
Peer county
Charles Mix County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 4.5K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Butte County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Butte County

Q1

What is the eviction risk range in Butte County?

Scores range from 1.6 to 2.3 across 5 cities in Butte County. The 2.2 average masks meaningful intra-county variance.
Q2

What is the renter share in Butte County?

31.9% of households in Butte County are renter-occupied per ACS 2023 5-year estimates.
Q3

What is the average rent in Butte County?

Average gross rent across Butte County averages $993/month.