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Lake County, South Dakota eviction risk overview
County brief·Updated July 27, 2026

Lake County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

13 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Madison (2.1) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
1.9
VERY LOW

Ranked #23 of 66 SD counties

9k residents · 13 cities · 4 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Lake County eviction risk score history

Min1.9 Average2.4 Now1.9
10 5 1976 · score 2.5 1977 · score 2.5 1978 · score 2.5 1979 · score 2.5 1980 · score 2.5 1981 · score 2.5 1982 · score 2.5 1983 · score 2.3 1984 · score 2.2 1985 · score 2.2 1986 · score 2.1 1987 · score 2.0 1988 · score 2.4 1989 · score 2.4 1990 · score 2.5 1991 · score 2.5 1992 · score 2.6 1993 · score 2.6 1994 · score 2.6 1995 · score 2.7 1996 · score 2.7 1997 · score 2.7 1998 · score 2.7 1999 · score 2.7 2000 · score 2.7 2001 · score 2.6 2002 · score 2.3 2003 · score 2.2 2004 · score 2.1 2005 · score 2.1 2006 · score 2.0 2007 · score 1.9 2008 · score 2.5 2009 · score 2.6 2010 · score 2.6 2011 · score 2.6 2012 · score 2.5 2013 · score 2.4 2014 · score 2.3 2015 · score 2.2 2016 · score 2.2 2017 · score 2.1 2018 · score 2.1 2019 · score 2.0 2020 · score 2.9 2021 · score 3.1 2022 · score 2.2 2023 · score 1.9 2024 · score 1.9 2025 · score 1.9 2026 · score 1.9

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

How Lake County ranks in South Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Elevated
#23 of 66 SD counties 1.9 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 66th percentileLowHigh
#23 of 66 counties in South Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#46 of 51 states (statewide) 88.6 index
Cost of living, 10th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #46 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#43 of 51 states (statewide) 67.6 index
Housing services cost, 16th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #43 of 51 states on housing services (32.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Moderate
#31 of 66 SD counties 24.5% of income
Income spent on rent, 54th percentileLowHigh
#31 of 66 counties in South Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for South Dakota

State-specific playbooks
South Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
South Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
South Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
South Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
South Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Lake County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Madison Pop 6,094 · 30.7% income · $981 rent · Rep 6,094 2.0 30.7% $981 Rep
002 Lake Madison Pop 936 · 17.8% income · $867 rent · Rep 936 1.9 17.8% $867 Rep
003 Ramona Pop 538 · 12.5% income · $675 rent · Rep 538 1.6 12.5% $675 Rep
004 Sinai Pop 215 · 23.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 215 2.0 23.5% $943 Rep
005 Brant Lake South Pop 211 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 211 1.5 27.5% $943 Rep
006 Chester Pop 152 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 152 2.1 27.5% $943 Rep
007 Wentworth Pop 138 · 13.8% income · $808 rent · Rep 138 1.4 13.8% $808 Rep
008 Brant Lake Pop 63 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 63 1.6 27.5% $943 Rep
009 Nunda Pop 40 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 40 1.8 27.5% $943 Rep
010 Spring Lake Colony Pop 35 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 35 1.8 27.5% $943 Rep
011 Winfred Pop 34 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 34 1.6 27.5% $943 Rep
012 Rustic Acres Colony Pop 30 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 30 1.5 27.5% $943 Rep
013 Graceville Colony Pop 21 · 27.5% income · $943 rent · Rep 21 2.1 27.5% $943 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Lake County, South Dakota eviction laws carries a county-wide average eviction-risk score of 1.5/10 (Low), placing it 25th of 66 South Dakota counties, meaning 24 counties are riskier and 41 are less risky. Across all 13 cities in the county, individual scores range from 1 to 1.6, a tight band that signals broadly stable operating conditions for landlords and investors. With an average rent of $943 and a rent-burden rate of 27.4%, most tenants here are not financially stretched to the breaking point, which correlates with the county's low eviction-risk profile.

The county's total population of 8,507 and renter share of 34% define a modest but genuine rental market. Demand is real, turnover-driven risk is contained, and the legal environment under South Dakota eviction laws state law tilts toward landlord efficiency rather than tenant protection. For investors sizing up South Dakota markets, Lake County sits comfortably in the middle third of the state on risk, a reasonable baseline for smaller-market acquisition.

The cities inside Lake County

The highest-risk locations in Lake County are Madison and Sinai, each scoring 1.6/10. Madison is by far the county's largest city at 6,094 residents, making it the dominant rental market in the county. Its score reflects the modest concentration of economic and demographic risk factors that come with any county seat, though a 1.6 is still firmly low by any statewide or national measure. Sinai, with a population of 215, reaches the same score at a much smaller scale.

On the lower end, Brant Lake South scores 1/10, the lowest in the county, and Brant Lake comes in at 1.1/10. Wentworth sits at 1.2/10. Chester, Lake Madison, and Ramona fall in the 1.4 to 1.5 range. The spread from 1 to 1.6 is narrow in absolute terms, but it is meaningful: risk is hyper-local even in a uniformly low-risk county, and landlords operating in Madison should not assume their conditions mirror those in Brant Lake South or Wentworth.

State-level laws that apply here

South Dakota sets short, landlord-favorable notice timelines under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property). For non-payment of rent or a lease violation, the required notice period is just 3 days. End-of-term or no-cause terminations require 30 days notice. Understanding the full South Dakota eviction process is straightforward compared to most states: there is no just-cause requirement for termination, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, so landlords face a uniform, predictable legal framework regardless of which city within Lake County they operate in.

When a filing does become necessary, court filing fees range from $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees from $40 to $150, and attorney fees from $500 to $2,500 depending on complexity. Uncontested cases resolve in 21 to 40 days; contested matters run 45 to 100 days. Reviewing South Dakota eviction costs in full before acquisition helps investors stress-test worst-case scenarios, particularly for contested proceedings at the higher end of the attorney fee range.

With a poverty rate of 10.9% and roughly one in three residents renting, Lake County's fundamentals are stable, and the city grid above breaks down individual risk scores for each of the 13 cities so investors can pinpoint conditions at the street level before committing capital.

Historical eviction filings in Lake County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Lake County increased. The peak was 6 filings in 2016.1

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Lake County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 0 filings2011: 4 filings2012: 3 filings2013: 2 filings2014: 2 filings2015: 1 filings2016: 6 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

Peer counties in South Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Meade County eviction risk
1.9
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 14.3K
Peer county
Custer County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 6.4K
Peer county
Grant County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 4.9K
Peer county
Fall River County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 5.0K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Lake County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Lake County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 27.4% in Lake County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 27.4% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 13 cities in Lake County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in Lake County?

South Dakota state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Lake County. See the South Dakota eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.