2 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Seminole (3.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
In 2026
Risk score
3.2
LOW
Ranked #200 of 254 TX counties
10k residents · 2 cities · 4 tracts
1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities
Gaines County eviction risk score history
Min1.7Average3.0Now3.2
197619861996200620162026
Key metrics
Tenant beats landlord
14.4%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Gaines County, TX, tenants prevail in roughly 14.4% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
Timeline
27d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Gaines County, TX until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 27 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
Cost range
$0.9–3.8k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Gaines County, TX costs landlords $925 to $3,771 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
Average rent
$802
26% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Gaines County, TX is $802 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 26% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
Renters
29.7%
of households
29.7% of occupied housing units in Gaines County, TX are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
Poverty
8.9%
3.0% unemp.
8.9% of Gaines County, TX residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 3.0%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Gaines County scores 3.2/10 (Low), with city scores ranging from 3.2 to 3.3 across its two incorporated places - both well below the Texas county average of 3.6/10. Ranked 200th of 254 Texas counties by eviction risk, placing Gaines in the lower-risk of the state. 199 Texas counties carry higher risk; 54 are lower.
How Gaines County ranks in Texas
Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Low
#200of 254 TX counties3.2 / 10
#200 of 254 counties in Texas for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Moderate
#25of 51 states (statewide)97.1 index
Texas ranks #25 of 51 states on overall cost of living (2.9% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#20of 51 states (statewide)96.5 index
Texas ranks #20 of 51 states on housing services (3.5% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Low
#183of 254 TX counties24.8% of income
#183 of 254 counties in Texas on % of income spent on rent.
SeminolePop 7,184 · 26.9% income · $858 rent · Rep
7,184
3.2
26.9%
$858
Rep
002
SeagravesPop 2,691 · 22.7% income · $654 rent · Rep
2,691
3.3
22.7%
$654
Rep
County heatmap
Geographic distribution
Local landlord context
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Gaines County, Texas eviction laws carries an eviction risk score of 3.2/10 (Low), placing it 200th out of 254 Texas counties - a position squarely in the lower-risk of the state and well below the Texas county average of 3.6/10. Scores across the county's two incorporated places run a tight band from 3.2 to 3.3, reflecting a uniformly rural, low-density rental market with modest tenant-protection pressure. Of 254 Texas counties, 199 carry higher eviction risk than Gaines; only 54 come in lower.
The county seat, Seminole (population 7,184), anchors the local economy through Permian Basin oil-field services and agriculture, and its eviction risk sits at 3.2/10 - the lower of the two cities. Seagraves (population 2,691), the county's second city roughly 30 miles to the southeast, posts the higher reading at 3.3/10, though even that figure remains firmly in Low territory. The gap between the two reflects Seagraves' slightly higher renter share and historically tighter vacancy conditions relative to Seminole's larger rental pool, not any meaningful difference in legal exposure or court activity.
Several structural factors hold risk low across Gaines County. Renters make up only 29.7% of occupied housing units - considerably below the Texas statewide average - which limits the volume of lease relationships that can generate disputes. Average gross rent sits at $802 per month, and the average rent burden for renter households lands at 25.8%, below the 30% threshold that housing researchers use as a stress indicator. The poverty rate of 8.9% is also modest by Texas standards. Texas law itself provides the foundational advantage: Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005 requires only a 3-day written notice to vacate before a landlord can file an eviction suit, regardless of whether the cause is nonpayment, lease violation, or holdover tenancy. There is no rent control anywhere in Texas - TX Local Gov Code § 214.902 explicitly preempts any local ordinance that would impose it - and no just-cause requirement governs when a landlord may decline to renew a lease. Source-of-income protections do not apply statewide, so voucher-holder screening policies remain at landlord discretion. Taken together, the legal framework and the county's low-density, owner-tilted housing stock produce one of the more predictable operating environments for residential landlords in the state.
Gaines County's 3.2/10 score reflects a market where tenant-protection statutes are minimal, rent levels remain affordable, and the renter population is small enough that eviction filings are comparatively infrequent. The county's lower-risk statewide position (200th of 254) is consistent with neighboring West Texas rural counties that share similar demographics and legal exposure.
This profile was prepared by the Eviction Risk Map research team using court filing records, U.S. Census Bureau housing and income data, and statutory review current through May 2026. Score methodology, data sources, and update cadence are detailed on the methodology page. Gaines County statute citations were last reviewed 2026-05-29.
Historical eviction filings in Gaines County
From 2000 to 2018, eviction filings in Gaines County increased 222%.
The peak was 29 filings in 2018.1
92000
29Peak (2018)
292018
Annual filings 2000–2018No filing data published after 2018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Gaines County compares
Gaines County's 3.2/10 score (Low, ranked 200th of 254) sits below the Texas county average of 3.6/10. Nearby rural peers - including Lamb, Dallam, Ochiltree, Pecos, and Panola counties - all cluster in similar low-risk territory, reflecting the broadly landlord-favorable conditions shared across rural West Texas eviction laws. None of those peers carry materially higher or lower exposure than Gaines under current statute and market conditions.
Peer counties in Texas
Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Gaines County scores 3.2/10, rated Low risk. It ranks 200th out of 254 Texas eviction laws counties, meaning 199 counties in the state carry higher eviction risk. Both cities in the county - Seminole at 3.2/10 and Seagraves at 3.3/10 - fall within the same Low band.
Q2
How much notice must a landlord give before filing eviction in Gaines County?
Texas law (Tex. Prop. Code § 24.005) requires a 3-day written notice to vacate for nonpayment of rent, lease violations, end-of-lease holdovers, and most other causes. For squatters or unauthorized occupants, no advance notice is required under Tex. Prop. Code § 24.011 as amended by SB-38. The notice period does not extend on weekends or holidays under state statute.
Q3
Is there rent control in Gaines County or anywhere in Texas?
No. Texas eviction laws state law (TX Local Gov Code § 214.902) expressly preempts any city or county ordinance that would impose rent control or rent stabilization. No Texas eviction laws jurisdiction currently has rent control, and Gaines County has never attempted to enact any such ordinance.
Q4
How much does it cost to file an eviction in Gaines County?
Justice of the Peace court filing fees in Gaines County typically run $54 to $125 for a residential eviction (forcible detainer). If a writ of possession is granted and the sheriff must execute the lockout, that service costs an additional $50 to $175. Attorney fees for straightforward uncontested cases generally range from $500 to $1,500; contested cases with discovery or appeals can reach $3,500 or more.
Q5
How long does eviction typically take in Gaines County?
An uncontested eviction - where the tenant does not appear or does not contest the claim - usually resolves in 21 to 30 days from the date the notice to vacate is served. If the tenant contests the eviction or appeals to the county court, the timeline extends to roughly 45 to 90 days. Texas does not have a mandatory continuance period beyond the statutory hearing schedule.
Q6
How does Gaines County compare to the Texas average for eviction risk?
Gaines County's 3.2/10 score sits below the Texas county average of 3.6/10, placing it in the lower-risk of the state. The county's combination of low renter density (29.7% renter-occupied units), affordable average rent ($802/month), and a landlord-favorable state statute produces outcomes that track more closely with rural West Texas eviction laws peers than with the higher-risk urban and suburban counties along the I-35 corridor.