Gilpin County, Colorado Eviction Risk: Moderate
7 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Central (4.8) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #35 of 64 CO counties
2k residents · 7 cities · 2 tracts
Gilpin County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord33.6%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Gilpin County, CO, tenants prevail in roughly 33.6% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline105dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Gilpin County, CO until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 105 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$4.3–12.9klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Gilpin County, CO costs landlords $4,340 to $12,878 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$1,65637% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Gilpin County, CO is $1,656 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 37% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters41.8%of households41.8% of occupied housing units in Gilpin County, CO are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty24.2%6.0% unemp.24.2% of Gilpin County, CO residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 6.0%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
A score of 4.4/10 reflects moderate eviction risk, driven by a 37.2% rent burden, 41.8% renter share, 24.2% poverty rate, and Colorado's statewide just-cause and 90-day no-fault notice requirements. Gilpin County ranks 35th out of 64 Colorado counties - in the middle third of the state, with 34 counties carrying higher risk.
How Gilpin County ranks in Colorado
Landlord guides for Colorado
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Central | 525 | 4.4 | 33.6% | $1,451 | Dem |
| 002 | Eldora | 465 | 4.3 | 51.0% | $2,045 | Dem |
| 003 | Rollinsville | 264 | 4.8 | 34.1% | $1,558 | Dem |
| 004 | Blue Valley | 120 | 4.0 | 27.0% | $1,521 | Dem |
| 005 | Black Hawk | 106 | 4.1 | 26.1% | $1,521 | Dem |
| 006 | St. Mary's | 68 | 4.5 | 27.0% | $1,521 | Dem |
| 007 | Bonanza Mountain Estates | 56 | 3.9 | 27.0% | $1,521 | Dem |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Gilpin County sits in Colorado's Front Range foothills at roughly 8,500 feet elevation, home to a total population of 1,604 spread across seven small communities. With an average eviction risk score of 4.4/10 (Moderate), the county ranks 35th out of 64 Colorado counties, placing it squarely in the middle of the state's risk spectrum. That means 34 Colorado counties carry higher eviction risk, and 29 are more landlord-favorable. For a county this small, the numbers matter at the individual property level: average rent runs $1,656 per month, renters make up 41.8% of households, and the average rent burden sits at 37.2% of household income, noticeably above the commonly cited 30% affordability threshold. A 24.2% poverty rate adds to the financial pressure tenants carry, which in turn shapes the practical likelihood that an eviction case advances to court.
Risk is not uniform across the county's communities. Rollinsville leads at 4.8/10, the highest score among Gilpin County localities, followed by St. Mary's at 4.5/10 and the county seat of Central at 4.4/10. Eldora comes in at 4.3/10, Black Hawk at 4.1/10, Blue Valley at 4.0/10, and Bonanza Mountain Estates at 3.9/10. This range of 3.9 to 4.8 within a single small county reflects meaningful variation in local rental market dynamics despite the county's compact geography. Landlords with properties in Rollinsville or St. Mary's face a meaningfully different risk profile than those holding rentals in Bonanza Mountain Estates.
Colorado's statewide framework under C.R.S. § 38-12 (Tenants and Landlords) governs every tenancy in Gilpin County and adds several layers landlords must navigate. Just-cause eviction is required statewide, meaning a landlord cannot terminate a tenancy without a legally recognized reason. No-fault terminations for owner move-in or substantial renovation require a 90-day written notice under C.R.S. 13-40-104 as amended by HB24-1098 - a timeline that can significantly affect a landlord's ability to reclaim a unit quickly. Nonpayment and material lease violations each carry a 10-day notice requirement under C.R.S. 13-40-104(1)(d) and (e). Substantial violations move faster at 3 days under C.R.S. 13-40-107.5. Court filing fees run $105 to $200, sheriff lockout fees add $50 to $200, and attorney costs in contested cases typically reach $750 to $3,500. Uncontested cases resolve in 21 to 45 days on average; contested matters run 60 to 120 days. Colorado also protects source of income as a fair housing category, administered by the Colorado Civil Rights Division, and the retaliation prohibition at C.R.S. § 38-12-509 bars adverse action against tenants who exercise their legal rights.
Gilpin County's moderate risk score reflects a combination of a high rent burden relative to income, a significant renter share for such a small mountain community, and Colorado eviction laws's increasingly tenant-protective statutory framework including mandatory just-cause requirements and extended no-fault notice periods that took effect under HB24-1098.
Eviction filings in Gilpin County
In October 2023, 1 eviction filings were recorded in Gilpin County, 100.0% of the historical average (near average).1
- 1Oct 2023
- 100.0%of historical avg
- 628Renter households
- 10.0%Poverty rate
Historical eviction filings in Gilpin County
From 2001 to 2017, eviction filings in Gilpin County declined 8%. The peak was 44 filings in 2013.2
- 252001
- 44Peak (2013)
- 232017
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Gilpin County compares
Gilpin County's 4.4/10 average score sits close to peers like San Juan County (4.42/10) and Ouray County (4.35/10), and is slightly above Crowley County (4.3/10) and Custer County (4.32/10) - a cluster of small, rural Colorado eviction laws counties with moderate risk profiles driven by high rent-to-income ratios and the state's expanding tenant protections rather than by large urban rental markets.