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Map of Jackson County, MI eviction risk by city, county average 5.8 out of 10
County brief·Updated July 25, 2026

Jackson County, Michigan Eviction Risk: Low

14 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Jackson (3.4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
3.2
LOW

Ranked #22 of 83 MI counties

51k residents · 14 cities · 46 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Jackson County eviction risk score history

Min1.8 Average2.7 Now3.2
10 5 1976 · score 2.2 1977 · score 2.1 1978 · score 2.0 1979 · score 2.1 1980 · score 2.3 1981 · score 2.3 1982 · score 2.3 1983 · score 2.3 1984 · score 2.2 1985 · score 2.2 1986 · score 2.2 1987 · score 2.1 1988 · score 1.8 1989 · score 1.8 1990 · score 1.8 1991 · score 2.0 1992 · score 2.5 1993 · score 2.4 1994 · score 2.4 1995 · score 2.3 1996 · score 2.6 1997 · score 2.6 1998 · score 2.6 1999 · score 2.6 2000 · score 2.5 2001 · score 2.6 2002 · score 2.6 2003 · score 2.6 2004 · score 2.6 2005 · score 2.6 2006 · score 2.6 2007 · score 2.7 2008 · score 3.3 2009 · score 3.5 2010 · score 3.5 2011 · score 3.6 2012 · score 3.4 2013 · score 3.4 2014 · score 3.2 2015 · score 3.1 2016 · score 3.1 2017 · score 3.0 2018 · score 3.0 2019 · score 2.9 2020 · score 4.2 2021 · score 4.3 2022 · score 3.4 2023 · score 3.1 2024 · score 3.2 2025 · score 3.2 2026 · score 3.2

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Jackson County averages 3.4/10 across its 14 tracked cities, with scores ranging from a low of 4.9/10 to a high of 6/10 in the city of Jackson. Ranked 8th out of 83 Michigan counties by eviction risk.

How Jackson County ranks in Michigan

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Elevated
#22 of 83 MI counties 3.2 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 74th percentileLowHigh
#22 of 83 counties in Michigan for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Moderate
#28 of 51 states (statewide) 96.2 index
Cost of living, 46th percentileLowHigh
Michigan ranks #28 of 51 states on overall cost of living (3.8% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Moderate
#29 of 51 states (statewide) 82.3 index
Housing services cost, 44th percentileLowHigh
Michigan ranks #29 of 51 states on housing services (17.7% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Elevated
#31 of 83 MI counties 31.1% of income
Income spent on rent, 63rd percentileLowHigh
#31 of 83 counties in Michigan on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Michigan

State-specific playbooks
Michigan Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Michigan Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Michigan Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Michigan Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Michigan Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Jackson County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Jackson Pop 31,058 · 34.0% income · $898 rent · Rep 31,058 3.4 34.0% $898 Rep
002 Michigan Center Pop 4,999 · 29.3% income · $1,328 rent · Rep 4,999 2.8 29.3% $1,328 Rep
003 Vandercook Lake Pop 4,375 · 26.4% income · $1,141 rent · Rep 4,375 2.7 26.4% $1,141 Rep
004 Spring Arbor Pop 2,275 · 26.3% income · $910 rent · Rep 2,275 2.8 26.3% $910 Rep
005 Grass Lake Pop 1,186 · 27.9% income · $961 rent · Rep 1,186 2.6 27.9% $961 Rep
006 Brooklyn Pop 1,180 · 51.0% income · $1,021 rent · Rep 1,180 2.9 51.0% $1,021 Rep
007 Concord Pop 1,118 · 28.0% income · $794 rent · Rep 1,118 3.0 28.0% $794 Rep
008 Vineyard Lake Pop 1,031 · 38.7% income · $703 rent · Rep 1,031 2.5 38.7% $703 Rep
009 Springport Pop 871 · 31.3% income · $926 rent · Rep 871 3.4 31.3% $926 Rep
010 Napoleon Pop 745 · 44.9% income · $967 rent · Rep 745 3.0 44.9% $967 Rep
011 Cement City Pop 629 · 22.0% income · $1,006 rent · Rep 629 2.7 22.0% $1,006 Rep
012 Parma Pop 624 · 19.0% income · $1,065 rent · Rep 624 3.3 19.0% $1,065 Rep
013 Addison Pop 534 · 23.7% income · $643 rent · Rep 534 3.2 23.7% $643 Rep
014 Hanover Pop 375 · 33.3% income · $978 rent · Rep 375 2.8 33.3% $978 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Jackson County, Michigan eviction laws carries an average eviction-risk score of 3.4/10 (Low), placing it 8th out of 83 Michigan counties, meaning only 7 counties in the state present a higher risk profile for landlords. With 34.8% of residents renting and an average rent burden of 32.4% of income, the county sits in the higher-risk third statewide, a market where tenant financial stress is a recurring operational variable rather than an occasional one. Landlords entering this market should calibrate screening, lease enforcement, and reserves accordingly.

Across all 14 cities tracked in Jackson County, scores range from 2.5 to 3.4, a spread that matters because operating conditions can shift noticeably within a single county. The average rent of $962 per month keeps units accessible to a broad renter pool, but a 18.9% poverty rate adds a layer of income volatility that shows up in eviction filings county-wide.

The cities inside Jackson County

The city of Jackson anchors the county at a risk score of 3.4/10, the county maximum, and with a population of 31,058 it accounts for the large majority of the county's roughly 51,000 total covered population. Investors drawn by rental volume should weigh that concentration of risk carefully. Springport follows at 3.4/10, and Spring Arbor and Addison each score 2.8/10, bringing three communities alongside the county seat into the upper band of the risk range.

Landlords seeking lower-exposure positions within the county have options. Vineyard Lake scores 2.5/10, Grass Lake comes in at 2.6/10, and Vandercook Lake, with a population of 4,375, sits at 2.7/10. The gap between Jackson at 3.4/10 and Vineyard Lake at 2.5/10 underscores how hyper-local risk actually is: two addresses a few miles apart can carry materially different eviction-likelihood profiles. Running city-level comparisons before acquiring any specific asset is worthwhile in a market this varied.

State-level laws that apply here

Michigan state law, under MCL § 554.601 et seq. (Landlord-Tenant Relationships), sets the notice and timeline framework every Jackson County landlord operates within. A tenant who fails to pay rent must receive a 7-day notice before a filing is valid; a material lease violation triggers a 30-day notice, and a month-to-month tenancy without cause also requires 30 days. Once filed, an uncontested case resolves in 21 to 45 days under normal conditions; a contested matter stretches to 45 to 120 days. Court filing fees run $45 to $150, sheriff lockout fees add another $50 to $150, and attorney fees for a full eviction range from $500 to $2,500. Understanding the full Michigan eviction process end to end is essential before projecting carry costs on a rental property here.

Michigan does not require just cause for termination and the state preempts local rent control, so no city within Jackson County can impose its own rent cap or additional eviction restrictions beyond state law. That statutory clarity is a genuine operational advantage. For a full breakdown of Michigan eviction costs and how individual fee components add up in contested cases, the statewide guides provide detailed scenario comparisons. Michigan security deposit limits and Michigan tenant protections are also set at the state level and apply uniformly across all 14 cities in the county.

With a county-wide poverty rate of 18.9% and renters making up 34.8% of households, income instability is the dominant driver of eviction risk here, and the city grid above breaks that dynamic down to the individual market level so investors can pinpoint where exposure is lowest before committing capital.

Historical eviction filings in Jackson County

From 2010 to 2018, eviction filings in Jackson County declined 15%. The peak was 3,431 filings in 2012.1

Annual filings 2010–2018 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Jackson County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 3,192 filings2011: 3,318 filings2012: 3,431 filings2013: 3,320 filings2014: 3,043 filings2015: 3,032 filings2016: 2,869 filings2017: 3,031 filings2018: 2,726 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Jackson County compares

Jackson County's average eviction risk of 3.4/10 places it above several comparable Michigan counties: St. Clair County scores 5.6/10 and Midland County scores 5.4/10, while Calhoun County at 6/10 and Muskegon County at 5.9/10 rank slightly higher, and Berrien County sits at essentially the same level at 3.2/10.

Within Michigan's 83 counties, Jackson County ranks 8th highest for eviction risk, placing it in the top 10% statewide, a position driven largely by the city of Jackson eviction risk's score of 3.4/10 and the county's average poverty rate of 18.9%.

Peer counties in Michigan

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Marquette County eviction risk
3.2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 45.7K
Peer county
Berrien County eviction risk
3.2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 65.4K
Peer county
St. Clair County eviction risk
3.2
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 68.6K
Peer county
Eaton County eviction risk
3
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 55.2K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Jackson County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Top neighborhoods by risk

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Jackson County

Q1

What does the 3.2/10 county-average mean?

The 3.2/10 county-average is a population-weighted mean of 14 municipal landlord-risk scores. The internal range is 2.5 to 3.4.
Q2

What share of Jackson County households rent?

About 34.8% of occupied units in Jackson County are renter-occupied, per ACS 2023 5-year data.