Pennington County, Minnesota Eviction Risk: Moderate
4 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Thief River Falls (4) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #48 of 87 MN counties
9k residents · 4 cities · 5 tracts
Pennington County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord33.1%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Pennington County, MN, tenants prevail in roughly 33.1% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline100dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Pennington County, MN until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 100 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$4.4–10.3klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Pennington County, MN costs landlords $4,437 to $10,309 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$84126% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Pennington County, MN is $841 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 26% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters35.1%of households35.1% of occupied housing units in Pennington County, MN are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty11.0%2.3% unemp.11.0% of Pennington County, MN residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 2.3%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Pennington County's 4/10 moderate score reflects average rent of $841/mo, a 25.7% rent burden, and a 35.1% renter share in a rural northwestern Minnesota market with no local rent control overlays. Ranked 61st of 87 Minnesota counties - lower-risk third of the state, with 26 counties scoring less risky.
How Pennington County ranks in Minnesota
Landlord guides for Minnesota
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Thief River Falls | 8,823 | 4.0 | 25.5% | $838 | Rep |
| 002 | Grygla | 266 | 3.4 | 24.0% | $713 | Rep |
| 003 | St. Hilaire | 259 | 3.4 | 35.0% | $1,056 | Rep |
| 004 | Goodridge | 49 | 3.8 | 15.7% | $991 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Pennington County sits in northwestern Minnesota with a total population of approximately 9,397 and a moderate eviction risk score of 4/10. That score places the county 61st out of 87 Minnesota counties - a lower-risk position, with 26 counties scoring less risky for landlords and 60 counties carrying higher risk. For landlords operating here, that context matters: the regulatory environment is less demanding than most of the state, but it is not without compliance obligations.
The county's four tracked cities tell a spread story. Thief River Falls - by far the largest community at roughly 8,823 residents - anchors the county risk figure at 4/10. St. Hilaire (population 259) scores 3.4/10, and Goodridge (population 49) reaches the county high of 3.8/10. Grygla, the smallest tracked city at 266 residents, sits at the county low of 3.4/10. The range from 3.4 to 4 is narrow, which reflects how consistently the local market operates without the sharp intra-county variation seen in metro-adjacent counties. Average rent across the county is $841 per month, with an average rent burden of 25.7% of income. About 35.1% of county households are renters, and the average poverty rate sits at 11% - figures that together point to a market where tenant financial stress is present but not at crisis levels.
Minnesota landlords everywhere operate under Minn. Stat. § 504B (Landlord and Tenant), and Pennington County is no exception. Nonpayment evictions require a 14-day notice under Minn. Stat. § 504B.291, while material lease violations and month-to-month terminations each require 30 days under Minn. Stat. § 504B.135. Court filing fees run $310 to $410, sheriff lockout fees between $55 and $150, and attorney costs typically range from $750 to $3,000 depending on complexity. Uncontested cases typically resolve in 30 to 60 days; contested matters can stretch 60 to 150 days. Minnesota is a source-of-income-protected state (enforced through the Minnesota Department of Human Rights), meaning landlords must accept Housing Choice Vouchers and similar assistance - a compliance point that catches out-of-state investors by surprise. There is no rent cap and no just-cause requirement statewide, and Minnesota does not preempt local rent control ordinances, though no local jurisdiction in Pennington County has enacted one.
Pennington County's moderate score reflects a rural northwestern Minnesota eviction laws market where rent levels and renter share remain below state urban averages, and where the legal framework follows statewide statutes without additional local overlays.
Eviction filings in Minnesota
The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Minnesota statewide (no county-level tracker available for Pennington County). In the past month, 2,011 statewide filings were recorded, 1.03× the historical baseline (near baseline).
- 2,011Past month (state)
- 26,070Past 12 months
- 1.07×vs baseline (12 mo)
Eviction filings in Pennington County
In September 2025, 3 eviction filings were recorded in Pennington County, 171.4% of the historical average (well above average).2
- 3Sep 2025
- 171.4%of historical avg
- 1,768Renter households
- 9.9%Poverty rate
Historical eviction filings in Pennington County
From 2009 to 2018, eviction filings in Pennington County increased 18%. The peak was 42 filings in 2017.3
- 282009
- 42Peak (2017)
- 332018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Pennington County compares
Pennington County's 4/10 score matches closely with peer Minnesota counties including Chippewa (4/10), Cass (4/10), Sibley (4/10), and Renville (4/10) - a cluster of similarly rural, moderate-risk markets - while sitting slightly below Faribault County (4/10), putting Pennington near the midpoint of this peer group.