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Sandia Heights, New Mexico eviction risk overview
City brief · 3,160 residents

Sandia Heights, NM Eviction Risk: LOW

Bernalillo County · Population 3,160

In 2026
Risk score
2.8
LOW

3th percentile, New Mexico.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min1.5 Average2.1 Now2.8
4.0 1.5 1976 · score 1.9 1977 · score 1.9 1978 · score 1.8 1979 · score 1.8 1980 · score 1.8 1981 · score 1.8 1982 · score 1.9 1983 · score 1.9 1984 · score 1.8 1985 · score 1.8 1986 · score 1.5 1987 · score 1.5 1988 · score 1.6 1989 · score 1.5 1990 · score 1.5 1991 · score 1.6 1992 · score 2.0 1993 · score 2.1 1994 · score 2.1 1995 · score 2.1 1996 · score 2.1 1997 · score 2.1 1998 · score 2.1 1999 · score 2.1 2000 · score 2.0 2001 · score 2.0 2002 · score 2.0 2003 · score 1.9 2004 · score 1.9 2005 · score 1.8 2006 · score 1.7 2007 · score 1.6 2008 · score 2.1 2009 · score 2.3 2010 · score 2.3 2011 · score 2.4 2012 · score 2.3 2013 · score 2.2 2014 · score 2.2 2015 · score 2.2 2016 · score 2.3 2017 · score 2.3 2018 · score 2.3 2019 · score 2.4 2020 · score 3.7 2021 · score 4.0 2022 · score 3.0 2023 · score 2.8 2024 · score 2.8 2025 · score 2.8 2026 · score 2.8

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 6.6 Regional 6.6 State 3.9 Economic 3.1 Supply 6.0 Rent Control 2.5 Eviction 3.3 Tenant 2.1 Housing 2.7 2.8 LOW
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    Dem margin +21.0% (2024)
    6.6
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    6.6
  3. State political climate
    New Mexico legislature & governorship
    3.9
  4. Economic stress
    4.5% poverty · 0.9% unemp.
    3.1
  5. Supply constraint
    $3,050 average · 5.6% renters
    6.0
  6. Rent Control risk
    21.4% of income on rent
    2.5
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    67 days filing → judgment
    3.3
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    5.6% renters
    2.1
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    2.7
Geographic context

Risk heat across Sandia Heights and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Sandia Heights compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Bernalillo County
Very Low
#28 of 29 cities
Rank in county, 4th percentileLowHigh
#28 of 29 cities in Bernalillo County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in New Mexico
Very Low
#515 of 518 cities
Rank in state, 1st percentileLowHigh
#515 of 518 cities in New Mexico for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Sandia Heights risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Sandia Heights: 2.82.8Sandia HeightsThis cityCounty: 4.14.1Countyavg in countyState: 3.83.8Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 2.8
    / 10 · LOW
    The verdict

    A Low-tier market.

    Composite 2.8/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.

    50-yr trend+0.9 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steady ratchet · no large swings

  2. 67d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $3,050/mo. A contested eviction takes 67 days and costs $3,164–$7,805 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 5.6%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 3,160 residents, 5.6% rent. 21% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 4.5% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 6.6
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 6.6 and 6.6 (Dem margin +21.0% (2024)). State climate at 3.9, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 3.9
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 3.9/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 3.3, housing court bias 2.7, rent-control risk 2.5. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-1.7 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 3.1
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 3.1. Supply constraint: 6. The numbers behind those: 4.5% poverty, 0.9% unemployment, 21% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Sandia Heights sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
00Overview

About eviction risk in Sandia Heights, NM

Landlording in Sandia Heights, New Mexico, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 2.8/10 (LOW tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Sandia Heights is a city of 3,160 residents where 5.6% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 21.4% of income on rent. At an average rent of $3,050/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Sandia Heights eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 3.3/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Sandia Heights closes 67 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Sandia Heights's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 2.7/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Sandia Heights runs $3,164 to $7,805 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 67 days of typical timeline and $3,050/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 2.1/10 in Sandia Heights, and the city has limited rent control exposure (2.5/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In New Mexico, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Sandia Heights: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a LOW tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match New Mexico's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $7,805 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Sandia Heights

Trap · 24.4 POINTS
Politically, Bernalillo County voted Democratic by 24.4 points in 2020, a baseline that correlates with tenant-protective legislative pressure. Combined with 21.4% rent-to-income ratio, expect baseline enforcement of NMSA 47-8 UORRA.
04Eviction filings

Live filings tracking · Eviction Lab

Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System, county-level. Last update 2026-05-01.

In the most recent month, 576 eviction cases were filed across the tracker's coverage area, 0.78× the historical baseline (below baseline). Past 12 months: 7,718 filings. Pandemic-era cumulative: 45,371.

  • 576Past month
  • 7,718Past 12 months
  • 0.78×vs baseline (past mo)
  • 25.7%Repeat-tenant filings
Notice requirement: at least three days notice (in some cases more). Filing fee: $77 filing fee.
Last 36 months of filings 2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Monthly eviction filings (Eviction Lab tracker)2023-05-01: 892 filings (1.10× hist)2023-06-01: 821 filings (1.04× hist)2023-07-01: 817 filings (1.02× hist)2023-08-01: 949 filings (1.05× hist)2023-09-01: 768 filings (0.99× hist)2023-10-01: 857 filings (1.05× hist)2023-11-01: 689 filings (0.97× hist)2023-12-01: 749 filings (1.02× hist)2024-01-01: 716 filings (0.95× hist)2024-02-01: 669 filings (0.95× hist)2024-03-01: 644 filings (0.89× hist)2024-04-01: 678 filings (0.91× hist)2024-05-01: 726 filings (0.90× hist)2024-06-01: 760 filings (0.96× hist)2024-07-01: 778 filings (0.98× hist)2024-08-01: 852 filings (0.95× hist)2024-09-01: 786 filings (1.01× hist)2024-10-01: 774 filings (0.95× hist)2024-11-01: 732 filings (1.03× hist)2024-12-01: 718 filings (0.98× hist)2025-01-01: 778 filings (1.03× hist)2025-02-01: 633 filings (0.91× hist)2025-03-01: 578 filings (0.80× hist)2025-04-01: 621 filings (0.84× hist)2025-05-01: 616 filings (0.76× hist)2025-06-01: 579 filings (0.73× hist)2025-07-01: 637 filings (0.80× hist)2025-08-01: 644 filings (0.72× hist)2025-09-01: 757 filings (0.97× hist)2025-10-01: 642 filings (0.79× hist)2025-11-01: 639 filings (0.90× hist)2025-12-01: 672 filings (0.92× hist)2026-01-01: 675 filings (0.89× hist)2026-02-01: 641 filings (0.92× hist)2026-03-01: 640 filings (0.88× hist)2026-04-01: 576 filings (0.78× hist)
Filings dropped 6% over the past 12 months.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

Can I evict a tenant in Sandia Heights without a reason?

New Mexico does not have a statewide just-cause eviction requirement. For month-to-month tenancies or at the end of a lease term, you can generally terminate the tenancy with a proper 30-day notice without stating a specific "cause," provided it's not for a discriminatory or retaliatory reason. However, if there's a fixed-term lease in place, you generally need a lease violation to evict before the term ends.

Q2

How much can I charge for a security deposit in Sandia Heights?

Under New Mexico law, you can charge a maximum of 1.00 months' rent for a security deposit. This applies to all residential tenancies in Sandia Heights and across the state.

Q3

What happens if I don't return the security deposit on time?

You have 30 days after the tenant vacates to return the security deposit or provide an itemized statement of deductions. If you fail to do so, you could be liable to the tenant for double the amount of the security deposit wrongfully withheld, plus the tenant's attorney fees. Keep meticulous records of all damages and cleaning costs.

Q4

Can I turn off utilities if a tenant stops paying rent?

Absolutely not. This is considered an illegal "self-help" eviction and is strictly prohibited under New Mexico law. You could face significant penalties, including monetary damages, if you attempt to shut off utilities or change locks to force a tenant out. You must follow the formal eviction process through the courts.

Q5

Are there any rent control laws in Sandia Heights?

No, New Mexico does not have statewide rent control laws, nor are there any local rent control ordinances currently in effect in Sandia Heights or Bernalillo County. This means you are generally free to set rent prices as the market allows, subject to proper notice for rent increases. For more details, refer to the New Mexico rent control rules.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 2.8/10 places Sandia Heights in the 3rd percentile of New Mexico cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.