Gaston County, North Carolina Eviction Risk: Low
15 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Gastonia (2.7) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #48 of 100 NC counties
156k residents · 15 cities · 85 tracts
Gaston County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord20.7%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Gaston County, NC, tenants prevail in roughly 20.7% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline46dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Gaston County, NC until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 46 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$1.5–4.3klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Gaston County, NC costs landlords $1,500 to $4,281 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$1,22131% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Gaston County, NC is $1,221 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 31% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters39.2%of households39.2% of occupied housing units in Gaston County, NC are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty12.3%5.1% unemp.12.3% of Gaston County, NC residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 5.1%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Gaston County's 15 cities range from 4.3/10 to 5.6/10, with Gastonia anchoring the high-risk end of the county distribution. Ranked 13th of 100 North Carolina counties by eviction risk, placing Gaston in the higher-risk third of the state.
How Gaston County ranks in North Carolina
Landlord guides for North Carolina
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Gastonia | 82,884 | 2.7 | 31.7% | $1,204 | Rep |
| 002 | Mount Holly | 18,208 | 2.7 | 32.1% | $1,256 | Rep |
| 003 | Belmont | 15,546 | 2.5 | 29.7% | $1,365 | Rep |
| 004 | Cherryville | 6,226 | 2.3 | 19.6% | $1,059 | Rep |
| 005 | Dallas | 6,104 | 2.5 | 37.4% | $872 | Rep |
| 006 | Bessemer City | 5,580 | 2.5 | 33.0% | $1,053 | Rep |
| 007 | Cramerton | 5,450 | 2.3 | 27.5% | $1,364 | Rep |
| 008 | Ranlo | 4,617 | 2.5 | 32.1% | $1,811 | Rep |
| 009 | Stanley | 4,069 | 2.4 | 26.9% | $1,122 | Rep |
| 010 | Lowell | 3,768 | 2.4 | 27.7% | $1,188 | Rep |
| 011 | Springdale | 1,075 | 2.0 | 24.2% | $1,233 | Rep |
| 012 | McAdenville | 1,010 | 2.3 | 20.6% | $1,125 | Rep |
| 013 | Alexis | 635 | 2.1 | 20.9% | $1,018 | Rep |
| 014 | High Shoals | 534 | 2.6 | 24.2% | $968 | Rep |
| 015 | Spencer Mountain | 2.5 | 23.1% | $964 | Rep |
County heatmap
Neighborhoods in Gaston County
Top 8 neighborhoods by population. Click for a pop-weighted risk score and the constituent census tracts.
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Gaston County, North Carolina scores 2.6/10 (Low) on average across its 15 incorporated cities, placing it 13th of 100 counties in the state, meaning only 12 North Carolina eviction laws counties carry higher eviction risk. That ranking puts Gaston firmly in the higher-risk third of the state, and landlords considering the market should weigh that positioning carefully. With a renter share of 39.2% and an average rent of $1,221, there is a meaningful pool of tenants, but rent burden averaging 30.8% across the county signals that a significant share of renters are stretching their budgets.
The county-wide average of 2.6/10 masks meaningful variation. Scores across Gaston County's cities range from 2 to 2.7, a spread wide enough to shift a portfolio's risk profile depending on where exactly properties sit. Landlords evaluating individual acquisitions should treat city-level scores as more predictive than the county figure.
The cities inside Gaston County
Gastonia, the county seat and by far its largest city at 82,884 residents, leads the county in risk at 5.6/10, the highest score in Gaston County. Mount Holly (2.7/10, population 18,208) and Dallas (2.5/10) follow closely, each presenting conditions that warrant tighter tenant screening and faster response to payment issues. Belmont (2.5/10, population 15,546) and Ranlo (2.5/10) round out the upper tier.
At the other end of the spectrum, Bessemer City scores 2.5/10 and Cherryville comes in at 2.3/10, both meaningfully below the county average. The practical takeaway is that risk in Gaston County is hyper-local: two properties a few miles apart can sit on opposite sides of a meaningful threshold.
State-level laws that apply here
All landlords in Gaston County operate under North Carolina state law, specifically N.C.G.S. § 42 (Landlord and Tenant). For nonpayment of rent, North Carolina law requires a 10-day notice before filing. A material lease breach or holdover after lease expiration carries no cure period under the statute. Month-to-month tenancies require a 7-day termination notice. Understanding the full North Carolina eviction process is essential before filing, because an uncontested case still takes 21 to 45 days from filing to resolution, and a contested matter can run 45 to 100 days. North Carolina eviction costs typically include a court filing fee of $150 to $200, a sheriff lockout fee of $30 to $125, and attorney fees ranging from $500 to $2,500 depending on complexity. North Carolina does not require just cause for non-renewal and state law preempts any local rent control ordinance, leaving landlords with a relatively stable regulatory floor compared to states that allow municipal rent caps.
With a poverty rate of 12.3% and renters making up 39.2% of households, the financial fragility of a meaningful share of Gaston County tenants is real; the city-by-city grid above shows exactly where that pressure concentrates most.
Eviction filings in Gaston County
In June 2023, 475 eviction filings were recorded in Gaston County, 110.6% of the historical average (near average).1
- 475Jun 2023
- 110.6%of historical avg
- 31,542Renter households
- 12.8%Poverty rate
Historical eviction filings in Gaston County
From 2000 to 2018, eviction filings in Gaston County increased 19%. The peak was 4,835 filings in 2014.2
- 4,0012000
- 4,835Peak (2014)
- 4,7502018
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Gaston County compares
Among its peer counties, Gaston County's 2.6/10 average sits above Rowan County (5.1/10), Onslow County (4.9/10), and Robeson County (5.3/10), while trailing Buncombe County (5.5/10) and Wayne County (5.5/10). Within North Carolina's 100 counties, Gaston ranks 13th by eviction risk, meaning only 12 counties carry higher risk and 87 are more landlord-friendly.