Pennington County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low
11 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Rapid City (2.6) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.
Ranked #29 of 66 SD counties
103k residents · 11 cities · 25 tracts
Pennington County eviction risk score history
Key metrics
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Tenant beats landlord5.3%/ 100 outcomesIn court-decided eviction outcomes for Pennington County, SD, tenants prevail in roughly 5.3% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses and longer calendars.
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Timeline20dfiling → judgmentFrom the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Pennington County, SD until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 20 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent for landlords.
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Cost range$0.7–2.4klegal + lost rentA typical eviction in Pennington County, SD costs landlords $727 to $2,407 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent.
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Average rent$1,16429% stretched on rentAverage gross rent in Pennington County, SD is $1,164 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey. 29% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent.
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Renters36.4%of households36.4% of occupied housing units in Pennington County, SD are renter-occupied. A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings and a more active rental market.
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Poverty12.4%5.0% unemp.12.4% of Pennington County, SD residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 5.0%. Both feed the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model.
Scrub 50 years
Pennington County's 11 cities range from 1.1/10 in Rapid City to 2.1/10 in Box Elder, the county's highest-risk city, against a county average of 1.3/10. Ranked 40th of 66 South Dakota counties by eviction risk (1 = highest risk).
How Pennington County ranks in South Dakota
Landlord guides for South Dakota
| City↕ | Population↕ | Risk↕ | % income on rent↕ | Average rent↕ | Lean↕ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | Rapid City | 77,946 | 1.9 | 30.1% | $1,109 | Rep |
| 002 | Box Elder | 12,902 | 2.0 | 28.5% | $1,491 | Rep |
| 003 | Rapid Valley | 6,975 | 1.8 | 23.3% | $1,174 | Rep |
| 004 | Green Valley | 1,642 | 1.7 | 27.3% | $1,365 | Rep |
| 005 | Ashland Heights | 1,105 | 2.6 | 27.3% | $1,365 | Rep |
| 006 | Hill City | 834 | 1.8 | 21.3% | $1,345 | Rep |
| 007 | Wall | 622 | 1.7 | 19.2% | $716 | Rep |
| 008 | New Underwood | 509 | 2.6 | 51.0% | $850 | Rep |
| 009 | Keystone | 336 | 2.1 | 21.3% | $546 | Rep |
| 010 | Wasta | 70 | 1.7 | 38.8% | $775 | Rep |
| 011 | Caputa | 27 | 1.8 | 27.3% | $1,365 | Rep |
County heatmap
One county, multiple regulatory regimes.
Pennington County, South Dakota eviction laws carries a county-wide average eviction-risk score of 1.9/10, placing it in the Low risk tier. Across the 11 cities mapped here, landlords and investors will generally find operating conditions that are more permissive than most of South Dakota eviction laws: 39 of the state's 66 counties score higher (meaning more tenant-side risk or legal friction), and only 26 score lower. For a county of roughly 102,968 residents with an average rent of $1,164 and a rent-burden rate of 29.3%, the fundamentals are steady without being exceptional.
That county average, however, masks meaningful local variation. Scores inside Pennington County range from 1.1 to 2.1, a spread of a full point. Where you buy or manage in this county matters: the difference between the most and least landlord-friendly communities here is wider than the difference between Pennington County as a whole and several of its peer counties statewide.
The cities inside Pennington County
The highest-risk markets in the county are Box Elder and the smaller communities just outside the Rapid City core. Box Elder (population 12,902) carries the county's top risk score of 2.1/10, driven by a combination of renter demographics and economic pressure that separates it clearly from the county norm. New Underwood and Keystone both come in at 1.9/10, followed by Rapid Valley at 1.8/10. These four communities represent the tier where eviction filings are more common relative to the rental base and where landlords should underwrite their vacancy and legal reserves accordingly.
The picture shifts sharply in Rapid City itself, the county's dominant market with a population of 77,946. It scores 1.1/10, the lowest in the county and one of the more landlord-favorable readings in the region. Green Valley, Ashland Heights, and Hill City all land at 1.9/10, matching the county average. Risk in this county is genuinely hyper-local: a portfolio concentrated in Rapid City operates in a materially different environment from one spread across Box Elder or New Underwood, even though those communities sit just miles apart.
State-level laws that apply here
South Dakota eviction laws statutes govern landlord-tenant relationships across the entire county under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property). For non-payment of rent or a lease violation, the required notice period is just 3 days. An end-of-term or no-cause termination requires 30 days notice. South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause to end a tenancy, and the state preempts any local rent control, so no city or county in South Dakota eviction laws can cap rent increases. Understanding the South Dakota eviction laws eviction process is therefore largely a matter of state-level timing: uncontested cases typically resolve in 21 to 40 days, while contested proceedings can run 45 to 100 days.
On the cost side, reviewing South Dakota eviction costs is essential before underwriting any deal here. Court filing fees run $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees add another $40 to $150, and attorney fees range from $500 to $2,500 depending on complexity. Those components combine to produce a realistic total-cost range investors should model explicitly, particularly in higher-risk submarkets like Box Elder where contested filings are more likely.
With an average poverty rate of 12.4% and 36.4% of households renting, Pennington County's rental market is substantial in scale, and the cities listed above each carry their own distinct risk profile worth reviewing before committing capital to any specific submarket.
Historical eviction filings in Pennington County
From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Pennington County increased 41%. The peak was 315 filings in 2011.1
- 1482010
- 315Peak (2011)
- 2082016
Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.
How Pennington County compares
Pennington County's average eviction-risk score of 1.3/10 matches its closest peers: Minnehaha County and Union County each score 1.3/10, while Hughes County sits at 1.5/10 and Brown County reaches 1.8/10. Lincoln County, another peer, scores 1.6/10, making Pennington County one of the two lowest-risk counties in this peer group.
Within South Dakota, Pennington County ranks 40th out of 66 counties by eviction risk, where rank 1 represents the highest-risk county. Thirty-nine South Dakota counties carry more risk, and 26 are less risky, placing Pennington County solidly in the middle third of the state, a stable position for landlords seeking a moderate-to-low risk operating environment.