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Map of Pennington County, SD eviction risk by city, county average 1.3 out of 10
County brief·Updated July 25, 2026

Pennington County, South Dakota Eviction Risk: Very Low

11 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Rapid City (2.6) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
1.9
VERY LOW

Ranked #29 of 66 SD counties

103k residents · 11 cities · 25 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Pennington County eviction risk score history

Min1.7 Average2.2 Now1.9
10 5 1976 · score 2.3 1977 · score 2.4 1978 · score 2.3 1979 · score 2.4 1980 · score 2.4 1981 · score 2.4 1982 · score 2.4 1983 · score 2.2 1984 · score 2.1 1985 · score 2.1 1986 · score 2.0 1987 · score 1.9 1988 · score 2.3 1989 · score 2.3 1990 · score 2.4 1991 · score 2.4 1992 · score 2.5 1993 · score 2.5 1994 · score 2.5 1995 · score 2.6 1996 · score 2.6 1997 · score 2.6 1998 · score 2.6 1999 · score 2.6 2000 · score 2.6 2001 · score 2.5 2002 · score 2.2 2003 · score 2.1 2004 · score 2.0 2005 · score 2.0 2006 · score 1.9 2007 · score 1.8 2008 · score 2.1 2009 · score 2.2 2010 · score 2.2 2011 · score 2.2 2012 · score 2.1 2013 · score 2.0 2014 · score 1.9 2015 · score 1.9 2016 · score 1.8 2017 · score 1.8 2018 · score 1.7 2019 · score 1.7 2020 · score 2.8 2021 · score 3.0 2022 · score 2.2 2023 · score 1.8 2024 · score 2.0 2025 · score 1.9 2026 · score 1.9

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Pennington County's 11 cities range from 1.1/10 in Rapid City to 2.1/10 in Box Elder, the county's highest-risk city, against a county average of 1.3/10. Ranked 40th of 66 South Dakota counties by eviction risk (1 = highest risk).

How Pennington County ranks in South Dakota

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Elevated
#29 of 66 SD counties 1.9 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 57th percentileLowHigh
#29 of 66 counties in South Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Very Low
#46 of 51 states (statewide) 88.6 index
Cost of living, 10th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #46 of 51 states on overall cost of living (11.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Very Low
#43 of 51 states (statewide) 67.6 index
Housing services cost, 16th percentileLowHigh
South Dakota ranks #43 of 51 states on housing services (32.4% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Very High
#6 of 66 SD counties 28.7% of income
Income spent on rent, 92nd percentileLowHigh
#6 of 66 counties in South Dakota on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for South Dakota

State-specific playbooks
South Dakota Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
South Dakota Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
South Dakota Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
South Dakota Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
South Dakota Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Pennington County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Rapid City Pop 77,946 · 30.1% income · $1,109 rent · Rep 77,946 1.9 30.1% $1,109 Rep
002 Box Elder Pop 12,902 · 28.5% income · $1,491 rent · Rep 12,902 2.0 28.5% $1,491 Rep
003 Rapid Valley Pop 6,975 · 23.3% income · $1,174 rent · Rep 6,975 1.8 23.3% $1,174 Rep
004 Green Valley Pop 1,642 · 27.3% income · $1,365 rent · Rep 1,642 1.7 27.3% $1,365 Rep
005 Ashland Heights Pop 1,105 · 27.3% income · $1,365 rent · Rep 1,105 2.6 27.3% $1,365 Rep
006 Hill City Pop 834 · 21.3% income · $1,345 rent · Rep 834 1.8 21.3% $1,345 Rep
007 Wall Pop 622 · 19.2% income · $716 rent · Rep 622 1.7 19.2% $716 Rep
008 New Underwood Pop 509 · 51.0% income · $850 rent · Rep 509 2.6 51.0% $850 Rep
009 Keystone Pop 336 · 21.3% income · $546 rent · Rep 336 2.1 21.3% $546 Rep
010 Wasta Pop 70 · 38.8% income · $775 rent · Rep 70 1.7 38.8% $775 Rep
011 Caputa Pop 27 · 27.3% income · $1,365 rent · Rep 27 1.8 27.3% $1,365 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Pennington County, South Dakota eviction laws carries a county-wide average eviction-risk score of 1.9/10, placing it in the Low risk tier. Across the 11 cities mapped here, landlords and investors will generally find operating conditions that are more permissive than most of South Dakota eviction laws: 39 of the state's 66 counties score higher (meaning more tenant-side risk or legal friction), and only 26 score lower. For a county of roughly 102,968 residents with an average rent of $1,164 and a rent-burden rate of 29.3%, the fundamentals are steady without being exceptional.

That county average, however, masks meaningful local variation. Scores inside Pennington County range from 1.1 to 2.1, a spread of a full point. Where you buy or manage in this county matters: the difference between the most and least landlord-friendly communities here is wider than the difference between Pennington County as a whole and several of its peer counties statewide.

The cities inside Pennington County

The highest-risk markets in the county are Box Elder and the smaller communities just outside the Rapid City core. Box Elder (population 12,902) carries the county's top risk score of 2.1/10, driven by a combination of renter demographics and economic pressure that separates it clearly from the county norm. New Underwood and Keystone both come in at 1.9/10, followed by Rapid Valley at 1.8/10. These four communities represent the tier where eviction filings are more common relative to the rental base and where landlords should underwrite their vacancy and legal reserves accordingly.

The picture shifts sharply in Rapid City itself, the county's dominant market with a population of 77,946. It scores 1.1/10, the lowest in the county and one of the more landlord-favorable readings in the region. Green Valley, Ashland Heights, and Hill City all land at 1.9/10, matching the county average. Risk in this county is genuinely hyper-local: a portfolio concentrated in Rapid City operates in a materially different environment from one spread across Box Elder or New Underwood, even though those communities sit just miles apart.

State-level laws that apply here

South Dakota eviction laws statutes govern landlord-tenant relationships across the entire county under SDCL § 43-32 (Lease of Real Property). For non-payment of rent or a lease violation, the required notice period is just 3 days. An end-of-term or no-cause termination requires 30 days notice. South Dakota eviction laws does not require just cause to end a tenancy, and the state preempts any local rent control, so no city or county in South Dakota eviction laws can cap rent increases. Understanding the South Dakota eviction laws eviction process is therefore largely a matter of state-level timing: uncontested cases typically resolve in 21 to 40 days, while contested proceedings can run 45 to 100 days.

On the cost side, reviewing South Dakota eviction costs is essential before underwriting any deal here. Court filing fees run $95 to $180, sheriff lockout fees add another $40 to $150, and attorney fees range from $500 to $2,500 depending on complexity. Those components combine to produce a realistic total-cost range investors should model explicitly, particularly in higher-risk submarkets like Box Elder where contested filings are more likely.

With an average poverty rate of 12.4% and 36.4% of households renting, Pennington County's rental market is substantial in scale, and the cities listed above each carry their own distinct risk profile worth reviewing before committing capital to any specific submarket.

Historical eviction filings in Pennington County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Pennington County increased 41%. The peak was 315 filings in 2011.1

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Pennington County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2010: 148 filings2011: 315 filings2012: 166 filings2013: 192 filings2014: 201 filings2015: 203 filings2016: 208 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Pennington County compares

Pennington County's average eviction-risk score of 1.3/10 matches its closest peers: Minnehaha County and Union County each score 1.3/10, while Hughes County sits at 1.5/10 and Brown County reaches 1.8/10. Lincoln County, another peer, scores 1.6/10, making Pennington County one of the two lowest-risk counties in this peer group.

Within South Dakota, Pennington County ranks 40th out of 66 counties by eviction risk, where rank 1 represents the highest-risk county. Thirty-nine South Dakota counties carry more risk, and 26 are less risky, placing Pennington County solidly in the middle third of the state, a stable position for landlords seeking a moderate-to-low risk operating environment.

Peer counties in South Dakota

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Brown County eviction risk
2
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 32.6K
Peer county
Minnehaha County eviction risk
1.7
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 228K
Peer county
Brookings County eviction risk
2.1
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 30.5K
Peer county
Lawrence County eviction risk
1.8
/ 10 · Very Low
Pop. 23.0K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Pennington County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Pennington County

Q1

What is the eviction risk range in Pennington County?

Scores range from 1.7 to 2.6 across 11 cities in Pennington County. The 1.9 average masks meaningful intra-county variance.
Q2

What is the renter share in Pennington County?

36.4% of households in Pennington County are renter-occupied per ACS 2023 5-year estimates.
Q3

What is the average rent in Pennington County?

Average gross rent across Pennington County averages $1,164/month.