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Neighborhood · Ranked #9,878 of 84,120 nationally

Smithfield Eviction Risk: Elevated , Birmingham

Tract 01073004000 · Jefferson County, AL · pop 2,609 · neighborhood within 1.1 mi

Smithfield in Birmingham anchors census tract 01073004000, which lands at 5.8/10 on landlord eviction risk. On the national scale it ranks #25,219 of 84,120 for landlord eviction difficulty.

Rent eats 30% or more of income for 46% of renter households, a severe level, and 26% are severely burdened at 50% or more. Average gross rent is $746 monthly, set against $16,907 in average yearly household income, roughly 53% of income at the averages. Renters make up 74% of occupied homes, a renter-majority tract.

Risk score
6.2
Elevated
Confidence 100% · 1–10 scale
Household mix · 100 hh
Burdened renters 34% Stable renters 40% Owners 26%
Tract context
Occupied units1,391
Renter share74.1%
SVI overall0.96
Poverty rate44.0%
Median income$16,907

Percentile rank

Higher percentile = riskier than more peers.
Within neighborhood
50 th percentile
Rank, 50th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 1 tracts In Smithfield
Moderate
Within parent city
93 th percentile
Rank, 93rd percentileLowHigh
#6 of 71 tracts In Birmingham
Very High
Within county
97 th percentile
Rank, 97th percentileLowHigh
#7 of 189 tracts In Jefferson County
Very High
Within state
98 th percentile
Rank, 98th percentileLowHigh
#29 of 1,436 tracts In Alabama
Very High
Geographic context

Risk heat across Birmingham and the region

Centroid at 33.4953, -86.8516 · click any tract to drill in

Why Smithfield scores 6.2

9 axes · 1 = landlord-friendly
Local political climate
Inherited from Birmingham
6.5
Regional political climate
2024 county presidential margin
5.7
State political climate
Alabama legislature & governorship
1.8
Economic stress
44.0% poverty · this tract
10.0
Supply constraint
$746 rent vs county FMR
1.0
Rent control risk
Inherited from Birmingham
1.0
Eviction process difficulty
State law sets the calendar
3.5
Tenant organizing strength
Inherited from Birmingham
5.0
Housing court bias
Inherited from Birmingham
3.0

How Smithfield compares

Risk score vs. parent city, county, state.
Smithfield risk score vs. parent city / county / stateThis tract: 6.26.2This tracttract 004000Birmingham: 2.92.9Birminghamparent cityCounty: 4.14.1Countyavg tract in countyState: 4.14.1Stateavg tract in state
CDC Social Vulnerability Index

SVI percentile: 96

CDC/ATSDR 2022. Higher = more vulnerable. National percentile across 84k tracts.

Historical context · 1930s redlining

HOLC grade: C: Definitely Declining

This tract sits within an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s. Grade C meant mixed-race / working-class neighborhoods rated as risky. These designations suppressed minority homeownership for generations and remain a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings and rent burden.

Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), 1935-1940 HOLC residential security maps, aggregated to 2020 census tracts by area share. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Eviction filings

Court-record eviction history

Court-validated eviction filings collected from county clerks and consolidated by the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. Filing rate is filings per 100 renter households.1

Historic baseline (2000–2018)

  • 1,153Total filings over 11 yrs
  • 7.73%Avg annual filing rate
  • 10.8%Peak (2001)
  • 67Filings in 2016 (latest validated)
Filings by year 2000 to 2016
Year-by-year eviction filings in tract 010730040002000: 133 filings (9.21/100 renter HHs)2001: 156 filings (10.80/100 renter HHs)2002: 154 filings (10.66/100 renter HHs)2003: 121 filings (8.38/100 renter HHs)2005: 101 filings (6.16/100 renter HHs)2006: 106 filings (6.47/100 renter HHs)2012: 86 filings (7.38/100 renter HHs)2013: 97 filings (8.32/100 renter HHs)2014: 78 filings (6.69/100 renter HHs)2015: 54 filings (4.63/100 renter HHs)2016: 67 filings (6.35/100 renter HHs)
Filings dropped 50% over the past 11 months.
CDC PLACES 2023 · health & economic stress

Eviction-adjacent indicators

Crude prevalence of conditions linked to housing loss. Source: CDC PLACES (cwsq-ngmh), 2023 model-based small-area estimates.

Analysis

What drives eviction risk in Smithfield

What moves this score most is economic stress at $1/10. That part is specific to this tract, computed from its own rent, income, and poverty figures. Statewide and court-level factors such as eviction-process speed and rent-control exposure are inherited from Birmingham eviction risk, while the economic and supply signals are measured at the tract level.

Set against its neighbors, this tract scores above the Jefferson County average of 5.3 and above the Alabama statewide average of 4.5. Within its own county it reads on the riskier side for landlords.

Part of this tract, about 35% of its area, sat in the redlined grade-D zone on 1930s HOLC maps, though its dominant grade was C ("Declining"). That lending history still correlates with present-day rent burden.

The tract is predominantly Black and ranks around the 96th percentile nationally on the CDC Social Vulnerability Index, a measure of how exposed residents are to housing and economic shocks. High vulnerability tends to track with higher eviction-filing rates when rents climb.

For a landlord, conditions here are middle-of-the-road. Standard screening and prompt, documented notices usually keep cases short.

Frequently asked

About tract 01073004000

Q1

What is the eviction-risk score for census tract 01073004000?

Census tract 01073004000 in the Smithfield neighborhood scores 6.2/10 (Elevated tier). The Eviction Risk Score blends state law, county filing rates, parent-city politics, and tract-specific rent-to-income ratios + poverty signals.
Q2

What is the average rent in tract 01073004000?

Median gross rent is $746/month (ACS 5-year 2023, table B25064). 46% of renter households are cost-burdened.
Q3

What is the poverty rate in tract 01073004000?

44.0% of residents in tract 01073004000 live below the federal poverty line (ACS B17001, 2023). Population: 2,609.
Q4

How socially vulnerable is tract 01073004000?

CDC Social Vulnerability Index ranks this tract in the 96th percentile nationally. Sub-themes: socioeconomic 96th, household 78th, minority 90th, housing 89th.
Q5

Is tract 01073004000 considered part of Smithfield?

Yes. Per Census Bureau 2020 Block Assignment Files, the plurality of blocks in tract 01073004000 fall within Smithfield (neighborhood centroid within 1.1 miles, OSM data).
Q6

How many evictions are filed each year in tract 01073004000?

Princeton Eviction Lab recorded 1,153 eviction filings across 11 validated years in tract 01073004000 (2000-2018). The average annual filing rate is 7.73% of renter households, peaking at 10.8% in 2001. Source: Eviction Lab tract-validated 2024 release.
Q7

What share of households in tract 01073004000 struggle to pay rent?

About 33.4% of adults in this tract reported housing insecurity (could not pay rent or mortgage in the past 12 months), per the CDC PLACES 2023 model-based small-area estimate. 28.0% also reported utility shutoff threats, a frequent precursor to eviction filings.
Q8

How does tract 01073004000 compare to Birmingham overall?

Tract 01073004000 scores 6.2/10, higher than the parent city of Birmingham at 2.9/10. City-scale signals (state law, local rent controls, court bias) are inherited from Birmingham eviction risk; what makes this tract different are its tract-specific economic stress and supply-constraint sub-scores.
Q9

Was tract 01073004000 historically redlined?

Yes. This tract sits inside an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s, with a dominant grade of C. 35% of the tract's area was rated D ("Hazardous"), the redlined tier. HOLC redlining systematically denied mortgage credit to Black, immigrant, and working-class neighborhoods and remains a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings, rent burden, and homeownership gaps. Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), Robert K. Nelson et al.
Sibling tracts

Highest-risk tracts in Birmingham

Top eight tracts in Birmingham ranked by composite eviction-risk score.

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