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Neighborhood · Ranked #24,859 of 84,120 nationally

Smithfield Eviction Risk: Moderate , Birmingham

Tract 01073004000 · Jefferson County, AL · pop 2,609 · neighborhood within 1.1 mi

01073004000 is a census tract in the Smithfield area of Birmingham, AL. It scores 5.4/10 for landlords. It is home to 2,609 residents. Set annual rent against average income of $16,907 and the ratio lands at 53%, above the conventional 30% ceiling.

Risk score
5.4
Moderate
Confidence 100% · 1–10 scale
Household mix · 100 hh
Burdened renters 34% Stable renters 40% Owners 26%
Tract context
Occupied units1,391
Renter share74.1%
SVI overall0.96
Poverty rate44.0%
Median income$16,907

Percentile rank

Higher percentile = riskier than more peers.
Within neighborhood
50 th percentile
Rank, 50th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 1 tracts In Smithfield
Moderate
Within parent city
84 th percentile
Rank, 84th percentileLowHigh
#12 of 71 tracts In Birmingham
High
Within county
82 th percentile
Rank, 82nd percentileLowHigh
#35 of 189 tracts In Jefferson County
High
Within state
95 th percentile
Rank, 95th percentileLowHigh
#73 of 1,436 tracts In Alabama
Very High
Geographic context

Risk heat across Birmingham and the region

Centroid at 33.4953, -86.8516 · click any tract to drill in

Why Smithfield scores 5.4

9 axes · 1 = landlord-friendly
Local political climate
Inherited from Birmingham
6.5
Regional political climate
2024 county presidential margin
5.7
State political climate
Alabama legislature & governorship
1.8
Economic stress
44.0% poverty · this tract
10.0
Supply constraint
$746 rent vs county FMR
1.0
Rent control risk
Inherited from Birmingham
1.0
Eviction process difficulty
State law sets the calendar
3.5
Tenant organizing strength
Inherited from Birmingham
5.0
Housing court bias
Inherited from Birmingham
3.0

How Smithfield compares

Risk score vs. parent city, county, state.
Smithfield risk score vs. parent city / county / state5.4This tracttract 0040004.0Birminghamparent city4.3Countyavg tract in county4.0Stateavg tract in state
CDC Social Vulnerability Index

SVI percentile: 96

CDC/ATSDR 2022. Higher = more vulnerable. National percentile across 84k tracts.

Historical context · 1930s redlining

HOLC grade: C: Definitely Declining

This tract sits within an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s. Grade C meant mixed-race / working-class neighborhoods rated as risky. These designations suppressed minority homeownership for generations and remain a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings and rent burden.

Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), 1935-1940 HOLC residential security maps, aggregated to 2020 census tracts by area share. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Eviction filings

Court-record eviction history

Court-validated eviction filings collected from county clerks and consolidated by the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. Filing rate is filings per 100 renter households.1

Historic baseline (2000–2018)

  • 1,153Total filings over 11 yrs
  • 7.73%Avg annual filing rate
  • 10.8%Peak (2001)
  • 67Filings in 2016 (latest validated)
Filings by year 2000 to 2016
Year-by-year eviction filings in tract 01073004000
Filings dropped 50% over the past 11 months.
CDC PLACES 2023 · health & economic stress

Eviction-adjacent indicators

Crude prevalence of conditions linked to housing loss. Source: CDC PLACES (cwsq-ngmh), 2023 model-based small-area estimates.

Analysis

What drives eviction risk in Smithfield

The score leans hardest on economic stress at 10/10. Disability prevalence runs 55.6% against 31.5% nationally.

The poverty rate is 44%, which in this model reads as reduced rent-recovery odds after a judgment. 26% are severely burdened past the 50% mark. That cohort absorbs no shock: one repair bill or one cut shift converts straight into arrears.

Running cool, rent-regulation exposure reads 1/10. Inability to pay a utility bill runs 28.0% against 9.2% nationally. Utility arrears usually lead rent arrears by a month or two. At $746 a month, rents run 33% under what the rest of Birmingham commands.

On the softer side, supply constraint reads 1/10. This is renter territory: 74% of occupied units are tenant-occupied.

Against the Jefferson County average of 4.3, this tract reads riskier for landlords by 1.1 points. Princeton's Eviction Lab logged 1,153 filings here across 11 tracked years. Filings peaked in 2001 at 10.8% of renter households.

In the 1930s the federal Home Owners' Loan Corporation graded this ground C ("Definitely Declining"). Redlining cut off mortgage credit to whole blocks for decades, and the areas graded D still carry measurably lower ownership and higher rent burden today. In a typical year about 7.7% of renter households face a filing.

All figures here are ACS 5-year estimates for this tract, refreshed as the underlying releases land.

Frequently asked

About tract 01073004000

Q1

What is the eviction-risk score for census tract 01073004000?

Census tract 01073004000 in the Smithfield neighborhood scores 5.4/10 (Moderate tier). The Eviction Risk Score blends state law, county filing rates, parent-city politics, and tract-specific rent-to-income ratios + poverty signals.
Q2

What is the average rent in tract 01073004000?

Median gross rent is $746/month (ACS 5-year 2023, table B25064). 46% of renter households are cost-burdened.
Q3

What is the poverty rate in tract 01073004000?

44.0% of residents in tract 01073004000 live below the federal poverty line (ACS B17001, 2023). Population: 2,609.
Q4

How socially vulnerable is tract 01073004000?

CDC Social Vulnerability Index ranks this tract in the 96th percentile nationally. Sub-themes: socioeconomic 96th, household 78th, minority 90th, housing 89th.
Q5

Is tract 01073004000 considered part of Smithfield?

Yes. Per Census Bureau 2020 Block Assignment Files, the plurality of blocks in tract 01073004000 fall within Smithfield (neighborhood centroid within 1.1 miles, OSM data).
Q6

How many evictions are filed each year in tract 01073004000?

Princeton Eviction Lab recorded 1,153 eviction filings across 11 validated years in tract 01073004000 (2000-2018). The average annual filing rate is 7.73% of renter households, peaking at 10.8% in 2001. Source: Eviction Lab tract-validated 2024 release.
Q7

What share of households in tract 01073004000 struggle to pay rent?

About 33.4% of adults in this tract reported housing insecurity (could not pay rent or mortgage in the past 12 months), per the CDC PLACES 2023 model-based small-area estimate. 28.0% also reported utility shutoff threats, a frequent precursor to eviction filings.
Q8

How does tract 01073004000 compare to Birmingham overall?

Tract 01073004000 scores 5.4/10, higher than the parent city of Birmingham at 4/10. City-scale signals (state law, local rent controls, court bias) are inherited from Birmingham eviction risk; what makes this tract different are its tract-specific economic stress and supply-constraint sub-scores.
Q9

Was tract 01073004000 historically redlined?

Yes. This tract sits inside an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s, with a dominant grade of C. 35% of the tract's area was rated D ("Hazardous"), the redlined tier. HOLC redlining systematically denied mortgage credit to Black, immigrant, and working-class neighborhoods and remains a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings, rent burden, and homeownership gaps. Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), Robert K. Nelson et al.
Sibling tracts

Highest-risk tracts in Birmingham

Top eight tracts in Birmingham ranked by composite eviction-risk score.

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