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Redby, Minnesota eviction risk overview
City brief · 1,495 residents

Redby, MN Eviction Risk: MODERATE

Beltrami County · Population 1,495

In 2026
Risk score
4.9
MODERATE

75th percentile, Minnesota.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min2.5 Average3.4 Now4.9
5.3 2.5 1976 · score 3.0 1977 · score 2.9 1978 · score 2.9 1979 · score 2.9 1980 · score 3.0 1981 · score 2.9 1982 · score 3.0 1983 · score 2.9 1984 · score 2.6 1985 · score 2.5 1986 · score 2.5 1987 · score 2.5 1988 · score 2.7 1989 · score 2.7 1990 · score 2.8 1991 · score 2.8 1992 · score 3.0 1993 · score 3.0 1994 · score 3.0 1995 · score 3.0 1996 · score 3.2 1997 · score 3.2 1998 · score 3.3 1999 · score 3.3 2000 · score 3.3 2001 · score 3.3 2002 · score 3.3 2003 · score 3.2 2004 · score 3.2 2005 · score 3.1 2006 · score 3.2 2007 · score 3.2 2008 · score 3.7 2009 · score 3.8 2010 · score 3.9 2011 · score 3.9 2012 · score 3.8 2013 · score 3.7 2014 · score 3.7 2015 · score 3.8 2016 · score 3.8 2017 · score 3.7 2018 · score 3.7 2019 · score 3.7 2020 · score 5.1 2021 · score 5.3 2022 · score 4.3 2023 · score 4.1 2024 · score 4.9 2025 · score 4.9 2026 · score 4.9

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 5.4 Regional 5.4 State 4.3 Economic 6.8 Supply 4.3 Rent Control 4.7 Eviction 3.6 Tenant 7.3 Housing 6.0 4.9 MODERATE
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    GOP margin +5.7% (2024)
    5.4
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    5.4
  3. State political climate
    Minnesota legislature & governorship
    4.3
  4. Economic stress
    16.8% poverty · 4.5% unemp.
    6.8
  5. Supply constraint
    $518 average · 31.0% renters
    4.3
  6. Rent Control risk
    25.8% of income on rent
    4.7
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    101 days filing → judgment
    3.6
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    31.0% renters
    7.3
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    6.0
Geographic context

Risk heat across Redby and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Redby compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Beltrami County
Low
#8 of 12 cities
Rank in county, 36th percentileLowHigh
#8 of 12 cities in Beltrami County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in Minnesota
Elevated
#306 of 909 cities
Rank in state, 66th percentileLowHigh
#306 of 909 cities in Minnesota for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Redby risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Redby: 4.94.9RedbyThis cityCounty: 5.05.0Countyavg in countyState: 5.25.2Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 4.9
    / 10 · MODERATE
    The verdict

    A Moderate-tier market.

    Composite 4.9/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.

    50-yr trend+1.9 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steady ratchet · no large swings

  2. 101d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $518/mo. A contested eviction takes 101 days and costs $4,413–$8,607 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 31.0%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 1,495 residents, 31.0% rent. 26% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 16.8% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 5.4
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 5.4 and 5.4 (GOP margin +5.7% (2024)). State climate at 4.3, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 4.3
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 4.3/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 3.6, housing court bias 6, rent-control risk 4.7. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-1.4 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 6.8
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 6.8. Supply constraint: 4.3. The numbers behind those: 16.8% poverty, 4.5% unemployment, 26% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Redby sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Minneapolis, MN · 94d · ~$7.4k all-in ($78/day) · score 6.4 Minneapolis St. Paul, MN · 91d · ~$7.2k all-in ($79/day) · score 6.6 St. Paul Rochester, MN · 92d · ~$6.7k all-in ($73/day) · score 5.4 Rochester Bloomington, MN · 86d · ~$7.9k all-in ($92/day) · score 5.7 Bloomington Duluth, MN · 101d · ~$7.3k all-in ($72/day) · score 5.8 Duluth Brooklyn Park, MN · 90d · ~$7.6k all-in ($85/day) · score 5.1 Brooklyn Park Plymouth, MN · 89d · ~$7.5k all-in ($84/day) · score 4.7 Plymouth Woodbury, MN · 92d · ~$7.4k all-in ($81/day) · score 4.7 Woodbury Lakeville, MN · 97d · ~$8.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 4.9 Lakeville Blaine, MN · 85d · ~$7.6k all-in ($90/day) · score 4.9 Blaine Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Redby
Redby · 101d · ~$6.5k all-in ($64/day) · score 4.9 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Redby, MN

Landlording in Redby, Minnesota, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 4.9/10 (MODERATE tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Redby is a city of 1,495 residents where 31.0% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 25.8% of income on rent. At an average rent of $518/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Redby eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 3.6/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Redby closes 101 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Redby's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 6/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Redby runs $4,413 to $8,607 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 101 days of typical timeline and $518/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 7.3/10 in Redby, and the city has limited rent control exposure (4.7/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In Minnesota, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Redby: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a MODERATE tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match Minnesota's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $8,607 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Redby

Trap · PRACTICAL TRAP
Compare Redby to neighboring cities in Beltrami County via the grid below. The 4.5/10 score is computed from nine sub-factors plus a state-law multiplier under Minn. Stat. 504B. Beltrami County 2020 presidential margin: R+3.2. Cross-reference the state overview link in the guides section for Minnesota statutory detail.
04Eviction filings

Live filings tracking · Eviction Lab

Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System, state-level (no county tracker available). Last update 2026-05-01.

In the most recent month, 2,011 eviction cases were filed across the tracker's coverage area, 1.03× the historical baseline (near baseline). Past 12 months: 26,070 filings. Pandemic-era cumulative: 113,788.

  • 2,011Past month
  • 26,070Past 12 months
  • 1.03×vs baseline (past mo)
  • 11.5%Repeat-tenant filings
Notice requirement: no advance notice (in the case of nonpayment of rent). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $310.
Last 36 months of filings 2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Monthly eviction filings (Eviction Lab tracker)2023-05-01: 2,406 filings (1.11× hist)2023-06-01: 2,249 filings (1.11× hist)2023-07-01: 1,968 filings (0.97× hist)2023-08-01: 2,067 filings (0.99× hist)2023-09-01: 2,000 filings (0.98× hist)2023-10-01: 2,140 filings (0.98× hist)2023-11-01: 1,695 filings (0.91× hist)2023-12-01: 2,018 filings (0.95× hist)2024-01-01: 1,152 filings (0.64× hist)2024-02-01: 1,854 filings (0.92× hist)2024-03-01: 1,913 filings (0.92× hist)2024-04-01: 1,779 filings (0.91× hist)2024-05-01: 1,923 filings (0.89× hist)2024-06-01: 1,794 filings (0.89× hist)2024-07-01: 2,108 filings (1.03× hist)2024-08-01: 2,124 filings (1.01× hist)2024-09-01: 2,063 filings (1.02× hist)2024-10-01: 2,232 filings (1.02× hist)2024-11-01: 2,035 filings (1.09× hist)2024-12-01: 2,211 filings (1.05× hist)2025-01-01: 2,590 filings (1.45× hist)2025-02-01: 2,151 filings (1.11× hist)2025-03-01: 1,729 filings (0.83× hist)2025-04-01: 1,873 filings (0.96× hist)2025-05-01: 2,010 filings (0.93× hist)2025-06-01: 2,057 filings (1.02× hist)2025-07-01: 2,357 filings (1.16× hist)2025-08-01: 2,139 filings (1.02× hist)2025-09-01: 2,457 filings (1.21× hist)2025-10-01: 2,352 filings (1.08× hist)2025-11-01: 2,032 filings (1.09× hist)2025-12-01: 2,170 filings (1.03× hist)2026-01-01: 2,348 filings (1.31× hist)2026-02-01: 2,100 filings (1.08× hist)2026-03-01: 2,037 filings (0.98× hist)2026-04-01: 2,011 filings (1.03× hist)
Filings stayed roughly flat over the past 12 months.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

What if my tenant pays part of the rent after I give the 14-day notice?

If you accept partial payment after issuing a 14-day pay-or-quit notice, you might unintentionally waive your right to evict based on that notice. This is a common landlord mistake. It's usually better to refuse partial payment and insist on the full amount, or consult an attorney before accepting anything less than full payment.
Q2

Can I evict a tenant for having a pet if my lease says "no pets"?

Yes, if your lease explicitly prohibits pets and the tenant brings one in, that's a lease violation. You'd typically issue a notice to cure (give them a chance to remove the pet) or quit (move out). However, be aware of service animals; these are not considered pets under the law and must be accommodated.
Q3

How long does it take for a sheriff to remove a tenant after I get a court order?

Once the court issues an order for restitution, the timeline for the sheriff's lockout can vary depending on their schedule and workload in Beltrami County. It could be a few days to a week or more. You'll need to coordinate directly with their office.
Q4

Do I need a lawyer for every eviction in Redby?

While you can technically represent yourself in court (pro se), it's highly recommended to use an attorney for evictions in Minnesota. The laws are specific, and procedural errors can lead to delays, dismissals, and increased costs. Given the 101-day timeline and $4,413, $8,607 cost, a lawyer's expertise is often worth the investment to get it right the first time.
Q5

Can I charge a late fee if rent is not paid on time?

Yes, your lease should clearly state the amount of any late fee and when it applies. Minnesota law doesn't cap late fees, but they must be reasonable and reflect actual damages incurred by the landlord. Don't use them as a penalty.
Q6

What if my tenant damages the property beyond normal wear and tear?

You can deduct the cost of repairing damages beyond normal wear and tear from the security deposit. Make sure you document the condition of the property before the tenant moves in (photos, move-in checklist) and after they move out. Provide an itemized list of deductions to the tenant within 21 days.
06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 4.9/10 places Redby in the 75th percentile of Minnesota cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.