Estimated values: The U.S. Census suppresses field-level data for small places. Estimated from constituent census tracts, pop-weighted from real underlying ACS data.
Tenant beats landlord
15.9%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Bay St. Louis, MS, tenants prevail in roughly 15.9% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses, longer calendars, and more required documentation, and landlord-friendliness drops as this rises.
Timeline
27d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Bay St. Louis, MS until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 27 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent and higher carry costs for landlords.
Cost range
$0.9–2.8k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Bay St. Louis, MS costs landlords $935 to $2,838 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent during the calendar between filing and possession.
Average rent
$1,179
31% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Bay St. Louis, MS is $1,179 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey (5-year 2023). 31% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent, the federal cost-burden threshold.
Renters
23.3%
of households
23.3% of occupied housing units in Bay St. Louis, MS are renter-occupied (vs owner-occupied). A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings, more turnover, and a more active rental market.
Poverty
13.3%
5.3% unemp.
13.3% of Bay St. Louis, MS residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 5.3%. Both feed into the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model because rent payment problems track poverty + joblessness more reliably than any other single signal.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Nine-axis profile
9-axis profile · today
Shape of the risk surface
1 landlord · 10 tenant
Sub-scores · with sparkline
Where the score comes from
1 → 10 scale
Local political climate
GOP margin +58.7% (2024)
3.0
Regional political climate
County-weighted neighbor mix
3.0
State political climate
Mississippi legislature & governorship
1.8
Economic stress
13.3% poverty · 5.3% unemp.
6.2
Supply constraint
$1,179 average · 23.3% renters
3.2
Rent Control risk
30.7% of income on rent
1.0
Eviction process difficulty
27 days filing → judgment
1.3
Tenant organizing strength
23.3% renters
1.8
Housing court bias
County bench composition
1.4
Geographic context
Risk heat across Bay St. Louis and the region
Click any city to see its score
How Bay St. Louis compares
Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Hancock County
High
#2of 6 cities
#2 of 6 cities in Hancock County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in Mississippi
Low
#263of 426 cities
#263 of 426 cities in Mississippi for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Score story
Six-stop tour of the risk profile
2.2
/ 10 · VERY LOW
The verdict
A Very low-tier market.
Composite 2.2/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.
50-yr trend-0.4 over 50 yr
197620012026
Steady ratchet · no large swings
27d
Typical timeline
The money
What renting (and evicting) looks like.
Rent published at $1,179/mo. A contested eviction takes 27 days and costs $935–$2,838 per case.
50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
23.3%
Renters
The renters
Who you'll be renting to.
Out of 10,188 residents, 23.3% rent. 31% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 13.3% below the poverty line.
50-yr trendRenter share rising
197620012026
ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.
3
Local + regional
The politics
Light-statute interior market.
Local & regional political climate score 3 and 3 (GOP margin +58.7% (2024)). State climate at 1.8, a mid-range statehouse.
50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
197620012026
Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.
1.8
State politics
The process
Moderate calendar, moderate friction.
State political climate 1.8/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 1.3, housing court bias 1.4, rent-control risk 1. Standard process speed for the state.
50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-3.7 since '00
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
6.2
Economic stress
The stress
Economic pressure is the background risk.
Economic stress: 6.2. Supply constraint: 3.2. The numbers behind those: 13.3% poverty, 5.3% unemployment, 31% of income on rent.
50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
197620012026
Mirrors BLS unemployment series.
US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost
Bay St. Louis sits in the quick & cheap quadrant
Bubble size = population · color = risk score
Bay St. Louis · 27d · ~$1.9k all-in ($70/day) · score 2.2National average: 58d · $4.6k all-inHover any bubble for stats · click to openColor: 0–4 4–7 7–10
Landlording in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 2.2/10 (VERY LOW tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.
Bay St. Louis is a city of 10,188 residents where 23.3% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 30.7% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,179/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.
01Process
How Bay St. Louis eviction process actually works
Eviction process difficulty here reads 1.3/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Bay St. Louis closes 27 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.
The slow part of Bay St. Louis's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 1.4/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.
02Cost
What it costs (and how long it takes)
An all-in eviction in Bay St. Louis runs $935 to $2,838 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.
For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 27 days of typical timeline and $1,179/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.
03Operations
Security deposits, screening, and lease terms
Tenant organizing strength scores 1.8/10 in Bay St. Louis, and the city has limited rent control exposure (1/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:
Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In Mississippi, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy
What an everyday landlord should actually do here
If you own one to four units in Bay St. Louis: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a VERY LOW tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.
The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match Mississippi's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $2,838 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.
04bPractical traps
Local traps to avoid in Bay St. Louis
Trap · PRACTICAL TRAP
Compare Bay St. Louis to neighboring cities in Hancock County via the grid below. The 2.5/10 score is computed from nine sub-factors plus a state-law multiplier under Miss. Code 89-8. Hancock County 2020 presidential margin: R+55.5. Cross-reference the state overview link in the guides section for Mississippi statutory detail.
05FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Q1
Can I evict a tenant in Bay St. Louis without a reason?
Mississippi does not have a statewide just-cause eviction requirement. If your tenant is on a month-to-month lease, you can terminate their tenancy with a 30-day notice without needing a specific reason. For fixed-term leases, you'd generally need a lease violation or wait until the lease expires.
Q2
How long does a tenant have to move out after an eviction order?
Once the court issues a Writ of Possession, the tenant typically has a short period, often a few days, to vacate before the sheriff can physically remove them. The exact timeframe can depend on the judge and the sheriff's schedule.
Q3
Is there rent control in Bay St. Louis or Mississippi?
No, there is no rent control in Bay St. Louis or anywhere in Mississippi. Landlords are generally free to set rent prices as they see fit. For more on this, check our Mississippi rent control rules.
Q4
What if my tenant claims I didn't make repairs?
Tenants sometimes try to use alleged repair issues as a defense against eviction for non-payment. In Mississippi, a tenant generally cannot withhold rent for repairs unless the lease specifically allows it or a court has ordered it. Keep detailed records of all repair requests and your responses to counter such claims.
Q5
Do I need an attorney for an eviction in Bay St. Louis?
While you can represent yourself in Justice Court, it's highly recommended to consult or hire an attorney, especially if the tenant contests the eviction. An attorney ensures proper procedure and can save you time and money by avoiding errors. For more general landlord guidance, our Mississippi eviction risk overview is a good starting point.
A 2.2/10 places Bay St. Louis in the 38th percentile of Mississippi cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.
Cities with similar eviction risk to Bay St. Louis (2.2/10)
Same risk band nationally · click any city for its full breakdown.
