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Eviction risk map of Frederick County, Virginia showing a 3.5/10 Low risk score, ranked 116th of 132 Virginia counties
County brief·Updated September 12, 2026

Frederick County, Virginia Eviction Risk: Low

7 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Shawneeland (6.6) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
3.5
LOW

Ranked #116 of 132 VA counties

10k residents · 7 cities · 19 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Frederick County eviction risk score history

Min2.3 Average3.1 Now3.5
10 5

Key metrics

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2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Frederick County scores 3.5/10 (Low), with individual community scores ranging from 3.2 to 6.6 across its 7 tracked localities. The county sits below the Virginia statewide average. Ranked 116th of 132 Virginia counties - in the lower-risk third of the state, with 115 counties carrying higher eviction risk.

How Frederick County ranks in Virginia

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very Low
#116 of 132 VA counties 3.5 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 12th percentileLowHigh
#116 of 132 counties in Virginia for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Elevated
#16 of 51 states (statewide) 101.1 index
Cost of living, 70th percentileLowHigh
Virginia ranks #16 of 51 states on overall cost of living (1.1% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Elevated
#17 of 51 states (statewide) 106.8 index
Housing services cost, 68th percentileLowHigh
Virginia ranks #17 of 51 states on housing services (6.8% more expensive than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
High
#19 of 132 VA counties 35.1% of income
Income spent on rent, 86th percentileLowHigh
#19 of 132 counties in Virginia on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Virginia

State-specific playbooks
Virginia Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Virginia Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Virginia Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Virginia Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Virginia Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Frederick County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Shawneeland Pop 2,754 · 26.7% income · $1,469 rent · Rep 2,754 3.4 26.7% $1,469 Rep
002 Stephens City Pop 2,393 · 24.0% income · $1,210 rent · Rep 2,393 3.5 24.0% $1,210 Rep
003 Lake Holiday Pop 2,193 · 25.6% income · $2,045 rent · Rep 2,193 3.2 25.6% $2,045 Rep
004 Middletown Pop 1,786 · 29.5% income · $798 rent · Rep 1,786 4.0 29.5% $798 Rep
005 Brucetown Pop 250 · 26.8% income · $1,755 rent · Rep 250 3.4 26.8% $1,755 Rep
006 Gore Pop 86 · 86.6% income · $1,136 rent · Rep 86 6.6 86.6% $1,136 Rep
007 Lebanon Church Pop 63 · 26.2% income · $1,724 rent · Rep 63 6.6 26.2% $1,724 Rep

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Frederick County sits in the northern Shenandoah Valley, anchored by the city of Winchester to its east and stretching west toward the West Virginia border. Among Virginia eviction laws's 132 counties, it lands at rank 116th - placing it firmly in the lower-risk of the state by eviction exposure, with 115 counties carrying higher risk. The county's composite eviction risk score is 3.5/10 (Low), and the spread across its seven tracked communities runs from 3.2 to 6.6 - a tight band that reflects the county's relatively uniform housing market and the absence of any high-density urban center within its boundaries.

Roughly 22% of Frederick County residents rent, a share well below the Virginia eviction laws statewide average, which helps hold aggregate eviction pressure low. The average contract rent across the county is $1,417 per month, and renters here put an average of 26.8% of their income toward housing - below the nationally recognized 30% cost-burden threshold, though that figure masks meaningful variation across the county's smaller communities. The poverty rate stands at 8.7%, lower than many comparable Shenandoah Valley localities, and the county's steady population growth driven by Winchester eviction risk's suburban expansion has kept vacancy rates tight without generating the kind of speculative rent pressure seen in Northern Virginia eviction laws closer to Washington eviction laws, D.C.

Within the county, the largest renter communities show mostly consistent risk levels: Shawneeland scores 3.4/10, Stephens City 3.5/10, Lake Holiday 3.2/10, and Middletown 4/10. The highest individual exposures appear in the county's smallest communities - Gore reaches 6.6/10 and Lebanon Church 6.6/10, reflecting the compounding vulnerability that comes with limited housing stock, fewer support resources, and thinner local legal aid coverage. Brucetown sits at 3.4/10. These small-community scores pull the county's upper bound to 6.6, though because these localities account for a small share of the total renter population, they have limited weight on the county-wide 3.5 average. Frederick County's legal framework is set entirely by state statute - Virginia eviction laws preempts local rent control under state law, so no city or county in the commonwealth may cap rent increases, and Frederick is no exception. The Virginia eviction laws Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (Va. Code § 55.1-1200 et seq.) governs every residential tenancy here, with no local overlays in effect.

Frederick County's 3.5/10 Low eviction risk score reflects a rural-suburban county where owner-occupancy dominates, renter density is low, and Virginia eviction laws's landlord-friendly baseline statute operates without any local tenant protections. The 22% renter share, $1,417 average rent, and 26.8% rent burden sit at comfortable distances from the stress thresholds that drive high eviction filing rates elsewhere in the state. That said, the county's limited rental stock and small-community geography mean individual households have fewer alternatives if a tenancy breaks down, and the absence of just-cause requirements or source-of-income protections leaves renters here with narrower statutory footing than tenants in jurisdictions such as Arlington eviction risk or Alexandria eviction risk.

Eviction filings in Virginia

Eviction Lab Tracking System · statewide · live through 2026-05-01

The Princeton Eviction Lab Tracking System covers Virginia statewide (no county-level tracker available for Frederick County). In the past month, 10,534 statewide filings were recorded, 1.07× the historical baseline (near baseline).

Virginia statewide, last 36 months 2023-05-01 – 2026-04-01
Virginia statewide eviction filings (Eviction Lab)
Notice requirement: at least five days notice (in some cases more). Filing fee: minimum filing fee of $36.
1

Eviction filings in Frederick County

In September 2025, 19 eviction filings were recorded in Frederick County, 58.9% of the historical average (below average).2

Last 24 months of filings 2023-10 – 2025-09
Monthly eviction filings in Frederick County (LSC CCDI)

Historical eviction filings in Frederick County

From 2010 to 2016, eviction filings in Frederick County declined 36%. The peak was 501 filings in 2010.3

Annual filings 2010–2016 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Frederick County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Frederick County compares

Frederick County's 3.5/10 sits below the Virginia statewide average of 4.3/10, consistent with its position in the lower-risk of the state at rank 116th of 132. Peer counties - including Page County, Pittsylvania County, Mecklenburg County, Caroline County, and Buena Vista city - all register in a comparable low-to-moderate band, none approaching the elevated scores seen in Virginia's high-density urban localities. Frederick's combination of low renter density (22%), moderate rent burden (26.8%), and an absence of any tenant-protective local ordinances produces a risk profile that is broadly landlord-favorable relative to the state as a whole.

Peer counties in Virginia

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Caroline County eviction risk
3.6
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 8.9K
Peer county
Pittsylvania County eviction risk
3.6
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 10.5K
Peer county
Poquoson city eviction risk
3.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 12.6K
Peer county
Giles County eviction risk
3.5
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 7.0K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Frederick County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Frederick County

Q1

What is Frederick County's current eviction risk score?

Frederick County carries a composite eviction risk score of 3.5/10, which places it in the Low tier. Among Virginia eviction laws's 132 counties, it ranks 116th, meaning 115 counties present higher eviction risk and 16 present lower risk.
Q2

How long does an eviction take in Frederick County, Virginia?

Under Virginia eviction laws law, the timeline depends on whether a tenant contests the case. An uncontested eviction typically resolves in 21 to 45 days from filing. A contested case can run 45 to 120 days or longer. Before any court filing, landlords must serve proper notice - 5 days for nonpayment of rent (Va. Code § 55.1-1245), 21 days for a material lease violation (Va. Code § 55.1-1245(A)), or 30 days to end a month-to-month tenancy (Va. Code § 55.1-1253).
Q3

What does it cost to file an eviction in Frederick County?

General District Court filing fees in Virginia eviction laws range from $58 to $90 depending on the claim type and any additional service costs. After a judgment, a sheriff's lockout carries an additional fee of $40 to $150. Attorney fees for eviction proceedings in the region typically run $500 to $3,000 depending on complexity and whether the case is contested.
Q4

Does Frederick County have rent control or just-cause eviction requirements?

No. Virginia eviction laws state law expressly preempts local rent control ordinances, so neither Frederick County nor any of its communities may cap rent increases. Virginia eviction laws also does not require just cause for non-renewal of a lease, meaning a landlord may decline to renew a tenancy at the end of its term without stating a reason, provided proper notice is given. Source-of-income discrimination (for example, refusing Section 8 vouchers) is not prohibited under Virginia eviction laws fair housing law.
Q5

Which communities in Frederick County have the highest eviction risk?

The highest scores within the county belong to its smallest communities. Gore scores 6.6/10, Lebanon Church 6.6/10, and Brucetown 3.4/10. The county's larger population centers - Shawneeland, Stephens City, Lake Holiday, and Middletown - cluster closer to the county average of 3.5/10.
Q6

How does Frederick County compare to other Virginia counties for eviction risk?

Frederick County's 3.5/10 score places it in the lower-risk third of Virginia. At rank 116th of 132, it sits below the Virginia statewide average of 4.3/10, with 115 counties carrying meaningfully higher risk. Peer counties such as Page County, Pittsylvania County, and Caroline County all register scores in a similar low-risk range, reflecting the pattern common to Virginia's rural and suburban localities outside the major metro corridors.