Estimated values: The U.S. Census suppresses field-level data for small places. Estimated from constituent census tracts, pop-weighted from real underlying ACS data.
Tenant beats landlord
11.9%
/ 100 outcomes
In court-decided eviction outcomes for Surrey, ND, tenants prevail in roughly 11.9% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses, longer calendars, and more required documentation, and landlord-friendliness drops as this rises.
Timeline
21d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Surrey, ND until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 21 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent and higher carry costs for landlords.
Cost range
$0.7–2.6k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Surrey, ND costs landlords $737 to $2,603 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent during the calendar between filing and possession.
Average rent
$1,124
9% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Surrey, ND is $1,124 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey (5-year 2023). 9% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent, the federal cost-burden threshold.
Renters
5.6%
of households
5.6% of occupied housing units in Surrey, ND are renter-occupied (vs owner-occupied). A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings, more turnover, and a more active rental market.
Poverty
2.0%
3.2% unemp.
2.0% of Surrey, ND residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 3.2%. Both feed into the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model because rent payment problems track poverty + joblessness more reliably than any other single signal.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Nine-axis profile
9-axis profile · today
Shape of the risk surface
1 landlord · 10 tenant
Sub-scores · with sparkline
Where the score comes from
1 → 10 scale
Local political climate
GOP margin +47.4% (2024)
3.5
Regional political climate
County-weighted neighbor mix
3.5
State political climate
North Dakota legislature & governorship
1.5
Economic stress
2.0% poverty · 3.2% unemp.
3.6
Supply constraint
$1,124 average · 5.6% renters
3.3
Rent Control risk
9.0% of income on rent
1.0
Eviction process difficulty
21 days filing → judgment
1.9
Tenant organizing strength
5.6% renters
2.2
Housing court bias
County bench composition
1.5
Geographic context
Risk heat across Surrey and the region
Click any city to see its score
How Surrey compares
Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Ward County
Very Low
#12of 14 cities
#12 of 14 cities in Ward County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in North Dakota
Very Low
#361of 406 cities
#361 of 406 cities in North Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Score story
Six-stop tour of the risk profile
1.6
/ 10 · VERY LOW
The verdict
A Very low-tier market.
Composite 1.6/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.
50-yr trend-0.7 over 50 yr
197620012026
Steady ratchet · no large swings
21d
Typical timeline
The money
What renting (and evicting) looks like.
Rent published at $1,124/mo. A contested eviction takes 21 days and costs $737–$2,603 per case.
50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
5.6%
Renters
The renters
Who you'll be renting to.
Out of 1,721 residents, 5.6% rent. 9% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 2.0% below the poverty line.
50-yr trendRenter share rising
197620012026
ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.
3.5
Local + regional
The politics
Light-statute interior market.
Local & regional political climate score 3.5 and 3.5 (GOP margin +47.4% (2024)). State climate at 1.5, a mid-range statehouse.
50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
197620012026
Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.
1.5
State politics
The process
Moderate calendar, moderate friction.
State political climate 1.5/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 1.9, housing court bias 1.5, rent-control risk 1. Standard process speed for the state.
50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-3.1 since '00
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
3.6
Economic stress
The stress
Economic pressure is the background risk.
Economic stress: 3.6. Supply constraint: 3.3. The numbers behind those: 2.0% poverty, 3.2% unemployment, 9% of income on rent.
50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
197620012026
Mirrors BLS unemployment series.
US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost
Surrey sits in the quick & cheap quadrant
Bubble size = population · color = risk score
Surrey · 21d · ~$1.7k all-in ($80/day) · score 1.6National average: 58d · $4.6k all-inHover any bubble for stats · click to openColor: 0–4 4–7 7–10
Landlording in Surrey, North Dakota, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 1.6/10 (VERY LOW tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.
Surrey is a city of 1,721 residents where 5.6% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 9.0% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,124/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.
01Process
How Surrey eviction process actually works
Eviction process difficulty here reads 1.9/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Surrey closes 21 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.
The slow part of Surrey's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 1.5/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.
02Cost
What it costs (and how long it takes)
An all-in eviction in Surrey runs $737 to $2,603 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.
For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 21 days of typical timeline and $1,124/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.
03Operations
Security deposits, screening, and lease terms
Tenant organizing strength scores 2.2/10 in Surrey, and the city has limited rent control exposure (1/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:
Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In North Dakota, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy
What an everyday landlord should actually do here
If you own one to four units in Surrey: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a VERY LOW tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.
The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match North Dakota's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $2,603 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.
04bPractical traps
Local traps to avoid in Surrey
Trap · 2%
Local poverty rate is 2%, and the rent-burden distribution skews the eviction-filings curve toward moderate volume in Ward County. Rent-control-risk sub-score: 1/10. Tenant organizing is most active in the rental concentration corridors.
05FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Q1
What if my tenant refuses to leave after the eviction order?
If the judge issues an order for possession and the tenant still won't leave, you'll need to involve the Ward County Sheriff's office. They will serve a writ of restitution and physically remove the tenant and their belongings. You cannot remove the tenant yourself; that's illegal self-help eviction.
Q2
Can I charge late fees in Surrey, ND?
Yes, your lease should clearly state any late fees. There's no statewide cap on late fees in North Dakota, but they must be reasonable and reflect actual damages incurred by the landlord. Excessive late fees could be challenged in court.
Q3
Do I need an attorney for an eviction in North Dakota?
While you can represent yourself, an attorney specializing in landlord-tenant law is highly recommended, especially if the tenant contests the eviction or you're unfamiliar with court procedures. Mistakes in filing or serving notices can lead to significant delays and additional costs. Our North Dakota eviction costs guide shows how legal fees factor in.
Q4
What if my tenant claims a maintenance issue as a reason for not paying rent?
In North Dakota, tenants generally cannot withhold rent for maintenance issues without going through specific legal steps, which typically involve giving you written notice of the defect and a reasonable time to repair. If they haven't followed this, their claim might not hold up in court for non-payment. Address legitimate repair requests promptly to avoid such arguments.
Q5
Is rent control a risk in Surrey or North Dakota?
No. North Dakota has no statewide rent control laws, and given the low population and landlord-friendly environment, it's highly unlikely Surrey would implement any local rent control measures. The "rent-control-risk" sub-score for Surrey is 1/10, indicating virtually no risk. You can find more details on our North Dakota rent control rules page.
A 1.6/10 places Surrey in the 29th percentile of North Dakota cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.
Cities with similar eviction risk to Surrey (1.6/10)
Same risk band nationally · click any city for its full breakdown.
