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Neighborhood · Ranked #11,930 of 84,120 nationally

Smithfield Historic District Eviction Risk: Elevated , Birmingham

Tract 01073002900 · Jefferson County, AL · pop 1,499 · neighborhood within 0.1 mi

Landlord eviction risk in census tract 01073002900 (the Smithfield Historic District area of Birmingham, Alabama) comes in at 5.9/10, the Moderate tier. That is riskier than roughly 73% of the 84,120 US census tracts we score.

About 51% of renters carry a rent burden of 30% of income or higher, a severe level, and 18% are severely burdened at 50% or more. The typical renter pays about $540 a month while the average household earns $25,133 a year, roughly 26% of income at the averages. Renters make up 79% of occupied homes, a renter-majority tract.

Risk score
6
Elevated
Confidence 100% · 1–10 scale
Household mix · 100 hh
Burdened renters 40% Stable renters 38% Owners 22%
Tract context
Occupied units917
Renter share78.7%
SVI overall0.95
Poverty rate44.3%
Median income$25,133

Percentile rank

Higher percentile = riskier than more peers.
Within neighborhood
80 th percentile
Rank, 80th percentileLowHigh
#2 of 6 tracts In Smithfield Historic District
High
Within parent city
81 th percentile
Rank, 81st percentileLowHigh
#14 of 71 tracts In Birmingham
High
Within county
92 th percentile
Rank, 92nd percentileLowHigh
#16 of 189 tracts In Jefferson County
Very High
Within state
96 th percentile
Rank, 96th percentileLowHigh
#66 of 1,436 tracts In Alabama
Very High
Geographic context

Risk heat across Birmingham and the region

Centroid at 33.5133, -86.8300 · click any tract to drill in

Why Smithfield Historic District scores 6

9 axes · 1 = landlord-friendly
Local political climate
Inherited from Birmingham
6.5
Regional political climate
2024 county presidential margin
5.7
State political climate
Alabama legislature & governorship
1.8
Economic stress
44.3% poverty · this tract
10.0
Supply constraint
$540 rent vs county FMR
1.0
Rent control risk
Inherited from Birmingham
1.0
Eviction process difficulty
State law sets the calendar
3.5
Tenant organizing strength
Inherited from Birmingham
5.0
Housing court bias
Inherited from Birmingham
3.0

How Smithfield Historic District compares

Risk score vs. parent city, county, state.
Smithfield Historic District risk score vs. parent city / county / stateThis tract: 6.06.0This tracttract 002900Birmingham: 2.92.9Birminghamparent cityCounty: 4.14.1Countyavg tract in countyState: 4.14.1Stateavg tract in state
CDC Social Vulnerability Index

SVI percentile: 95

CDC/ATSDR 2022. Higher = more vulnerable. National percentile across 84k tracts.

Historical context · 1930s redlining

HOLC grade: D: Hazardous (Redlined)

This tract sits within an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s. Grade D meant Black, immigrant, and poor neighborhoods systematically denied mortgage credit. These designations suppressed minority homeownership for generations and remain a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings and rent burden.

Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), 1935-1940 HOLC residential security maps, aggregated to 2020 census tracts by area share. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Eviction filings

Court-record eviction history

Court-validated eviction filings collected from county clerks and consolidated by the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. Filing rate is filings per 100 renter households.1

Historic baseline (2000–2018)

  • 624Total filings over 11 yrs
  • 5.79%Avg annual filing rate
  • 7.2%Peak (2002)
  • 59Filings in 2016 (latest validated)
Filings by year 2000 to 2016
Year-by-year eviction filings in tract 010730029002000: 54 filings (5.03/100 renter HHs)2001: 60 filings (5.59/100 renter HHs)2002: 77 filings (7.18/100 renter HHs)2003: 61 filings (5.69/100 renter HHs)2005: 77 filings (9.11/100 renter HHs)2006: 40 filings (4.73/100 renter HHs)2012: 61 filings (6.17/100 renter HHs)2013: 62 filings (6.27/100 renter HHs)2014: 37 filings (3.74/100 renter HHs)2015: 36 filings (3.64/100 renter HHs)2016: 59 filings (6.56/100 renter HHs)
Filings stayed roughly flat over the past 11 months.
Comparable tracts

Census tracts with similar eviction risk

Within Smithfield Historic District. Closest by Eviction Risk Score.

CDC PLACES 2023 · health & economic stress

Eviction-adjacent indicators

Crude prevalence of conditions linked to housing loss. Source: CDC PLACES (cwsq-ngmh), 2023 model-based small-area estimates.

Analysis

What drives eviction risk in Smithfield Historic District

What moves this score most is economic stress at $1/10. That part is specific to this tract, computed from its own rent, income, and poverty figures. Statewide and court-level factors such as eviction-process speed and rent-control exposure are inherited from Birmingham eviction risk, while the economic and supply signals are measured at the tract level.

Set against its neighbors, this tract scores above the Jefferson County average of 5.3 and above the Alabama statewide average of 4.5. Within its own county it reads on the riskier side for landlords.

The tract is predominantly Black and ranks around the 95th percentile nationally on the CDC Social Vulnerability Index, a measure of how exposed residents are to housing and economic shocks. High vulnerability tends to track with higher eviction-filing rates when rents climb.

This tract overlaps land the federal Home Owners' Loan Corporation redlined in the 1930s, a dominant grade of D ("Hazardous") across 76% of the tract. Redlining cut off mortgage credit to Black, immigrant, and working-class blocks, and those areas still tend to carry higher rent burden and eviction filings today.

For a landlord, conditions here are middle-of-the-road. Standard screening and prompt, documented notices usually keep cases short.

Frequently asked

About tract 01073002900

Q1

What is the eviction-risk score for census tract 01073002900?

Census tract 01073002900 in the Smithfield Historic District neighborhood scores 6/10 (Elevated tier). The Eviction Risk Score blends state law, county filing rates, parent-city politics, and tract-specific rent-to-income ratios + poverty signals.
Q2

What is the average rent in tract 01073002900?

Median gross rent is $540/month (ACS 5-year 2023, table B25064). 51% of renter households are cost-burdened.
Q3

What is the poverty rate in tract 01073002900?

44.3% of residents in tract 01073002900 live below the federal poverty line (ACS B17001, 2023). Population: 1,499.
Q4

How socially vulnerable is tract 01073002900?

CDC Social Vulnerability Index ranks this tract in the 95th percentile nationally. Sub-themes: socioeconomic 99th, household 90th, minority 98th, housing 61th.
Q5

Is tract 01073002900 considered part of Smithfield Historic District?

Yes. Per Census Bureau 2020 Block Assignment Files, the plurality of blocks in tract 01073002900 fall within Smithfield Historic District (neighborhood centroid within 0.1 miles, OSM data).
Q6

How many evictions are filed each year in tract 01073002900?

Princeton Eviction Lab recorded 624 eviction filings across 11 validated years in tract 01073002900 (2000-2018). The average annual filing rate is 5.79% of renter households, peaking at 7.2% in 2002. Source: Eviction Lab tract-validated 2024 release.
Q7

What share of households in tract 01073002900 struggle to pay rent?

About 35.3% of adults in this tract reported housing insecurity (could not pay rent or mortgage in the past 12 months), per the CDC PLACES 2023 model-based small-area estimate. 29.7% also reported utility shutoff threats, a frequent precursor to eviction filings.
Q8

How does tract 01073002900 compare to Birmingham overall?

Tract 01073002900 scores 6/10, higher than the parent city of Birmingham at 2.9/10. City-scale signals (state law, local rent controls, court bias) are inherited from Birmingham eviction risk; what makes this tract different are its tract-specific economic stress and supply-constraint sub-scores.
Q9

Was tract 01073002900 historically redlined?

Yes. This tract sits inside an area graded by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in the 1930s, with a dominant grade of D. 76% of the tract's area was rated D ("Hazardous"), the redlined tier. HOLC redlining systematically denied mortgage credit to Black, immigrant, and working-class neighborhoods and remains a documented predictor of present-day eviction filings, rent burden, and homeownership gaps. Source: Mapping Inequality (americanpanorama.org), Robert K. Nelson et al.
Sibling tracts

Highest-risk tracts in Birmingham

Top eight tracts in Birmingham ranked by composite eviction-risk score.

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