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Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota eviction risk overview
City brief · 1,987 residents

Grand Forks AFB, ND Eviction Risk: VERY LOW

Grand Forks County · Population 1,987

In 2026
Risk score
2
VERY LOW

79th percentile, North Dakota.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min1.9 Average2.6 Now2
3.1 1.9 1976 · score 2.5 1977 · score 2.6 1978 · score 2.6 1979 · score 2.6 1980 · score 2.6 1981 · score 2.5 1982 · score 2.5 1983 · score 2.7 1984 · score 2.6 1985 · score 2.5 1986 · score 2.5 1987 · score 2.4 1988 · score 2.7 1989 · score 2.7 1990 · score 2.7 1991 · score 2.8 1992 · score 2.8 1993 · score 2.8 1994 · score 2.8 1995 · score 2.8 1996 · score 3.0 1997 · score 3.0 1998 · score 3.1 1999 · score 3.1 2000 · score 3.0 2001 · score 3.0 2002 · score 2.9 2003 · score 2.9 2004 · score 2.8 2005 · score 2.4 2006 · score 2.3 2007 · score 2.2 2008 · score 2.8 2009 · score 2.7 2010 · score 2.7 2011 · score 2.7 2012 · score 2.6 2013 · score 2.5 2014 · score 2.4 2015 · score 2.4 2016 · score 2.3 2017 · score 2.2 2018 · score 2.2 2019 · score 2.1 2020 · score 3.0 2021 · score 3.1 2022 · score 2.2 2023 · score 1.9 2024 · score 1.9 2025 · score 2.0 2026 · score 2.0

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 4.9 Regional 4.9 State 1.5 Economic 4.0 Supply 9.3 Rent Control 4.8 Eviction 1.5 Tenant 9.9 Housing 3.6 2 VERY LOW
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    GOP margin +18.2% (2024)
    4.9
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    4.9
  3. State political climate
    North Dakota legislature & governorship
    1.5
  4. Economic stress
    3.3% poverty · 3.7% unemp.
    4.0
  5. Supply constraint
    $1,626 average · 97.8% renters
    9.3
  6. Rent Control risk
    26.4% of income on rent
    4.8
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    20 days filing → judgment
    1.5
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    97.8% renters
    9.9
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    3.6
Geographic context

Risk heat across Grand Forks AFB and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Grand Forks AFB compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Grand Forks County
High
#2 of 10 cities
Rank in county, 89th percentileLowHigh
#2 of 10 cities in Grand Forks County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in North Dakota
High
#97 of 406 cities
Rank in state, 76th percentileLowHigh
#97 of 406 cities in North Dakota for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Grand Forks AFB risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Grand Forks AFB: 2.02.0Grand Forks AFBThis cityCounty: 1.81.8Countyavg in countyState: 1.81.8Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 2
    / 10 · VERY LOW
    The verdict

    A Very low-tier market.

    Composite 2/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.

    50-yr trend-0.5 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steady ratchet · no large swings

  2. 20d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $1,626/mo. A contested eviction takes 20 days and costs $867–$2,787 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 97.8%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 1,987 residents, 97.8% rent. 26% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 3.3% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 4.9
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 4.9 and 4.9 (GOP margin +18.2% (2024)). State climate at 1.5, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 1.5
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 1.5/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 1.5, housing court bias 3.6, rent-control risk 4.8. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-3.5 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 4
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 4. Supply constraint: 9.3. The numbers behind those: 3.3% poverty, 3.7% unemployment, 26% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Grand Forks AFB sits in the quick & cheap quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 20d 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Grand Forks, ND · 18d · ~$1.5k all-in ($84/day) · score 1.8 Grand Forks Fargo, ND · 20d · ~$1.7k all-in ($87/day) · score 1.8 Fargo Bismarck, ND · 20d · ~$1.7k all-in ($86/day) · score 1.7 Bismarck Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Grand Forks AFB
Grand Forks AFB · 20d · ~$1.8k all-in ($91/day) · score 2 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Grand Forks AFB, ND

Landlording in Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 2/10 (VERY LOW tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Grand Forks AFB is a city of 1,987 residents where 97.8% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 26.4% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,626/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Grand Forks AFB eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 1.5/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Grand Forks AFB closes 20 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Grand Forks AFB's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 3.6/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Grand Forks AFB runs $867 to $2,787 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 20 days of typical timeline and $1,626/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 9.9/10 in Grand Forks AFB, and the city has limited rent control exposure (4.8/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In North Dakota, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Grand Forks AFB: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a VERY LOW tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match North Dakota's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $2,787 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Grand Forks AFB

Trap · 13.3 POINTS
Politically, Grand Forks County voted Republican by 13.3 points in 2020, a baseline that correlates with landlord-neutral legislative pressure. Combined with 26.4% rent-to-income ratio, expect baseline enforcement of N.D.C.C. 47-16.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

How long does it really take to evict someone in Grand Forks AFB?

A typical eviction from start to finish in Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, usually takes about 20 days. This includes the 3-day notice period and the court process up to the sheriff lockout. If there are complications or delays in service, it can take longer, but 20 days is a good estimate for a standard non-payment case.

Q2

What's the most common mistake landlords make during an eviction here?

The most common mistake is failing to properly serve the initial 3-day pay-or-quit notice or miscalculating the notice period. Another big one is accepting partial rent payments after serving a notice, which can reset the eviction process. Always follow the notice requirements exactly as per N.D.C.C. § 47-16.

Q3

Can I just change the locks if my tenant stops paying rent?

No, absolutely not. That's an illegal "self-help" eviction and can get you into serious legal trouble, including financial penalties. You must go through the formal court eviction process to legally regain possession of your property. Stick to the process.

Q4

Is there rent control in Grand Forks AFB?

No, there is no statewide rent control in North Dakota, and therefore no rent control in Grand Forks AFB. This means you are generally free to set rent prices and increase them with proper notice, as long as it's not discriminatory or retaliatory. The rent-control-risk sub-score is low at 4.8/10.

Q5

What should I do if a tenant files for bankruptcy?

If a tenant files for bankruptcy, all eviction proceedings are automatically paused due to the "automatic stay." You cannot proceed with the eviction without first getting permission from the bankruptcy court. This is definitely a situation where you need to consult with an attorney immediately. Do not try to handle this yourself.

Q6

Do I need an attorney for an eviction in North Dakota?

While you can represent yourself in court, it's highly recommended to use an attorney, especially if you're not experienced with the process or if the tenant contests the eviction. An attorney ensures all legal requirements are met, saving you time and potential headaches, and often preventing costly mistakes. For more on tenant protections, visit our North Dakota tenant protections guide.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 2/10 places Grand Forks AFB in the 79th percentile of North Dakota cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.