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Alpena, Michigan eviction risk overview
City brief · 10,154 residents

Alpena, MI Eviction Risk: LOW

Alpena County · Population 10,154

In 2026
Risk score
3.4
LOW

94th percentile, Michigan.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min1.8 Average2.8 Now3.4
4.5 1.8 1976 · score 2.2 1977 · score 2.1 1978 · score 2.1 1979 · score 2.1 1980 · score 2.3 1981 · score 2.3 1982 · score 2.3 1983 · score 2.3 1984 · score 2.2 1985 · score 2.2 1986 · score 2.2 1987 · score 2.2 1988 · score 1.8 1989 · score 1.8 1990 · score 1.9 1991 · score 2.0 1992 · score 2.5 1993 · score 2.4 1994 · score 2.4 1995 · score 2.4 1996 · score 2.6 1997 · score 2.6 1998 · score 2.6 1999 · score 2.6 2000 · score 2.6 2001 · score 2.6 2002 · score 2.7 2003 · score 2.8 2004 · score 2.7 2005 · score 2.7 2006 · score 2.8 2007 · score 2.8 2008 · score 3.4 2009 · score 3.6 2010 · score 3.7 2011 · score 3.7 2012 · score 3.6 2013 · score 3.5 2014 · score 3.4 2015 · score 3.3 2016 · score 3.2 2017 · score 3.2 2018 · score 3.1 2019 · score 3.1 2020 · score 4.4 2021 · score 4.5 2022 · score 3.5 2023 · score 3.2 2024 · score 3.4 2025 · score 3.4 2026 · score 3.4

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 4.2 Regional 4.2 State 3.3 Economic 8.2 Supply 4.5 Rent Control 5.9 Eviction 3.6 Tenant 7.4 Housing 6.8 3.4 LOW
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    GOP margin +28.6% (2024)
    4.2
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    4.2
  3. State political climate
    Michigan legislature & governorship
    3.3
  4. Economic stress
    19.2% poverty · 8.8% unemp.
    8.2
  5. Supply constraint
    $625 average · 34.0% renters
    4.5
  6. Rent Control risk
    30.2% of income on rent
    5.9
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    64 days filing → judgment
    3.6
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    34.0% renters
    7.4
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    6.8
Geographic context

Risk heat across Alpena and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Alpena compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Alpena County
Very High
#1 of 3 cities
Rank in county, 100th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 3 cities in Alpena County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in Michigan
Very High
#50 of 743 cities
Rank in state, 93rd percentileLowHigh
#50 of 743 cities in Michigan for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Alpena risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Alpena: 3.43.4AlpenaThis cityCounty: 3.43.4Countyavg in countyState: 3.33.3Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 3.4
    / 10 · LOW
    The verdict

    A Low-tier market.

    Composite 3.4/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a slow, steady climb.

    50-yr trend+1.2 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steady ratchet · no large swings

  2. 64d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $625/mo. A contested eviction takes 64 days and costs $2,273–$6,777 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 34.0%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 10,154 residents, 34.0% rent. 30% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 19.2% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 4.2
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 4.2 and 4.2 (GOP margin +28.6% (2024)). State climate at 3.3, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 3.3
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 3.3/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 3.6, housing court bias 6.8, rent-control risk 5.9. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-1.4 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 8.2
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the real risk.

    Economic stress: 8.2. Supply constraint: 4.5. The numbers behind those: 19.2% poverty, 8.8% unemployment, 30% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Alpena sits in the slow but cheap quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Detroit, MI · 62d · ~$4.9k all-in ($78/day) · score 4.4 Detroit Grand Rapids, MI · 54d · ~$4.7k all-in ($88/day) · score 3.5 Grand Rapids Warren, MI · 65d · ~$4.5k all-in ($68/day) · score 3.5 Warren Sterling Heights, MI · 56d · ~$4.7k all-in ($83/day) · score 3.2 Sterling Heights Ann Arbor, MI · 55d · ~$4.3k all-in ($77/day) · score 3.6 Ann Arbor Lansing, MI · 64d · ~$4.5k all-in ($70/day) · score 3.7 Lansing Dearborn, MI · 56d · ~$4.6k all-in ($81/day) · score 3.4 Dearborn Livonia, MI · 62d · ~$5.0k all-in ($80/day) · score 3.1 Livonia Troy, MI · 59d · ~$4.3k all-in ($73/day) · score 2.9 Troy Westland, MI · 57d · ~$4.7k all-in ($82/day) · score 3.1 Westland Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Alpena
Alpena · 64d · ~$4.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 3.4 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Alpena, MI

Landlording in Alpena, Michigan, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 3.4/10 (LOW tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Alpena is a city of 10,154 residents where 34.0% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 30.2% of income on rent. At an average rent of $625/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Alpena eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 3.6/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Alpena closes 64 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Alpena's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 6.8/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Alpena runs $2,273 to $6,777 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 64 days of typical timeline and $625/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 7.4/10 in Alpena, and the city has limited rent control exposure (5.9/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In Michigan, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Alpena: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a LOW tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match Michigan's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $6,777 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Alpena

Trap · 29.1 POINTS
Politically, Presque Isle County voted Republican by 29.1 points in 2020, a baseline that correlates with landlord-neutral legislative pressure. Combined with 30.2% rent-to-income ratio, expect baseline enforcement of MCL 600.5701.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

What if my Alpena tenant stops paying rent and damages the property?

First, address the non-payment with a 7-day pay-or-quit notice. Document all damages with photos and notes. Once you regain possession, you can use the security deposit for damages beyond normal wear and tear and for unpaid rent. If damages exceed the deposit, you can pursue the tenant in small claims court, but collecting can be difficult.

Q2

Can I evict a tenant in Alpena for having unauthorized pets?

Yes, if your lease explicitly prohibits pets or requires prior approval. This would be a lease violation. You would typically need to issue a notice to cure or quit, giving the tenant a chance to remove the pet or comply with the lease, before proceeding with an eviction filing.

Q3

Is Alpena susceptible to rent control?

Currently, Michigan law prohibits local rent control ordinances statewide, so Alpena cannot implement rent control. This means you generally have the freedom to set market rates for your properties. For more information, see our Michigan rent control rules.

Q4

How long does it take for the sheriff to remove a tenant after a Writ of Restitution is issued in Presque Isle County?

Once the judge issues the Writ of Restitution, the sheriff's office in Presque Isle County will typically schedule the lockout within a few days to a week. This timeline can vary based on their workload, but it's usually a quick process after the court order is final. Always coordinate directly with the sheriff.

Q5

What's the best way to screen tenants in Alpena to avoid eviction?

Focus on a multi-pronged approach: thorough credit check (looking for patterns of missed payments, not just a score), criminal background check, employment verification (confirming income is at least 3x rent), and most call previous landlords. Ask specific questions about payment history, property care, and lease compliance. Don't just rely on what the tenant tells you. A detailed guide is available at Presque Isle County eviction guide.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 3.4/10 places Alpena in the 94th percentile of Michigan cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has climbed steadily since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.