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Niwot, Colorado eviction risk overview
City brief · 3,447 residents

Niwot, CO Eviction Risk: MODERATE

Boulder County · Population 3,447

In 2026
Risk score
4.4
MODERATE

66th percentile, Colorado.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min1.6 Average2.5 Now4.4
5.4 1.6 1976 · score 1.9 1977 · score 1.9 1978 · score 1.9 1979 · score 1.8 1980 · score 1.9 1981 · score 1.6 1982 · score 1.8 1983 · score 1.7 1984 · score 1.6 1985 · score 1.7 1986 · score 1.7 1987 · score 1.8 1988 · score 1.8 1989 · score 1.7 1990 · score 1.7 1991 · score 1.7 1992 · score 2.1 1993 · score 2.1 1994 · score 2.1 1995 · score 2.1 1996 · score 2.1 1997 · score 2.0 1998 · score 2.0 1999 · score 2.0 2000 · score 2.0 2001 · score 2.0 2002 · score 2.1 2003 · score 2.1 2004 · score 2.0 2005 · score 2.0 2006 · score 2.0 2007 · score 2.0 2008 · score 2.7 2009 · score 2.9 2010 · score 3.0 2011 · score 3.1 2012 · score 3.0 2013 · score 2.8 2014 · score 2.7 2015 · score 2.7 2016 · score 2.9 2017 · score 2.9 2018 · score 3.0 2019 · score 3.1 2020 · score 5.2 2021 · score 5.4 2022 · score 4.4 2023 · score 4.1 2024 · score 4.4 2025 · score 4.4 2026 · score 4.4

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 6.7 Regional 6.7 State 4.7 Economic 4.0 Supply 6.2 Rent Control 9.3 Eviction 4.3 Tenant 4.4 Housing 6.5 4.4 MODERATE
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    Dem margin +55.8% (2024)
    6.7
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    6.7
  3. State political climate
    Colorado legislature & governorship
    4.7
  4. Economic stress
    6.3% poverty · 2.4% unemp.
    4.0
  5. Supply constraint
    $1,414 average · 22.7% renters
    6.2
  6. Rent Control risk
    41.5% of income on rent
    9.3
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    100 days filing → judgment
    4.3
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    22.7% renters
    4.4
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    6.5
Geographic context

Risk heat across Niwot and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Niwot compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Boulder County
Moderate
#15 of 26 cities
Rank in county, 44th percentileLowHigh
#15 of 26 cities in Boulder County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in Colorado
Elevated
#210 of 479 cities
Rank in state, 56th percentileLowHigh
#210 of 479 cities in Colorado for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Niwot risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Niwot: 4.44.4NiwotThis cityCounty: 5.05.0Countyavg in countyState: 4.84.8Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 4.4
    / 10 · MODERATE
    The verdict

    A Moderate-tier market.

    Composite 4.4/10. Mid-range market; standard documentation usually wins. The 50-year curve shows a sharp climb.

    50-yr trend+2.5 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steepening since 2010 · COVID inflection visible

  2. 100d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $1,414/mo. A contested eviction takes 100 days and costs $4,692–$11,881 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 22.7%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 3,447 residents, 22.7% rent. 42% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 6.3% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 6.7
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 6.7 and 6.7 (Dem margin +55.8% (2024)). State climate at 4.7, a mid-range statehouse.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 4.7
    State politics
    The process

    Moderate calendar, moderate friction.

    State political climate 4.7/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 4.3, housing court bias 6.5, rent-control risk 9.3. Standard process speed for the state.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +-0.7 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 4
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 4. Supply constraint: 6.2. The numbers behind those: 6.3% poverty, 2.4% unemployment, 42% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Niwot sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Denver, CO · 98d · ~$8.6k all-in ($88/day) · score 5.7 Denver Aurora, CO · 94d · ~$9.3k all-in ($99/day) · score 5.4 Aurora Fort Collins, CO · 106d · ~$9.0k all-in ($85/day) · score 5.4 Fort Collins Lakewood, CO · 91d · ~$8.7k all-in ($96/day) · score 5.2 Lakewood Thornton, CO · 98d · ~$7.9k all-in ($80/day) · score 4.5 Thornton Arvada, CO · 109d · ~$8.2k all-in ($75/day) · score 4.5 Arvada Westminster, CO · 99d · ~$7.3k all-in ($74/day) · score 4.4 Westminster Greeley, CO · 105d · ~$8.0k all-in ($76/day) · score 4.6 Greeley Centennial, CO · 93d · ~$8.6k all-in ($93/day) · score 4.5 Centennial Boulder, CO · 100d · ~$8.9k all-in ($89/day) · score 5.8 Boulder Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Niwot
Niwot · 100d · ~$8.3k all-in ($83/day) · score 4.4 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Niwot, CO

Landlording in Niwot, Colorado, presents a manageable operating environment for documented landlords. The Eviction Risk Score is 4.4/10 (MODERATE tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Mid-tier market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Niwot is a city of 3,447 residents where 22.7% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 41.5% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,414/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Niwot eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 4.3/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Niwot closes 100 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Niwot's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 6.5/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Niwot runs $4,692 to $11,881 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 100 days of typical timeline and $1,414/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 4.4/10 in Niwot, and the city sits at the top of the rent control risk spectrum (9.3/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In Colorado, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Niwot: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a MODERATE tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match Colorado's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $11,881 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Niwot

Trap · PRACTICAL TRAP
Cost-versus-timeline trade-off: at 100 days and roughly $11,881 on the high end, cash-for-keys at $4,752 to $7,128 typically beats the legal route for non-aggravated cases. Default judgment frequency is high under CRS 13-40 + HB23-1115.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

Can I charge late fees in Niwot, CO?

Yes, you can charge late fees in Colorado. However, they must be reasonable and specified in your lease agreement. There isn't a statewide cap on the amount, but excessive fees can be challenged in court. Typically, a late fee of 5% of the monthly rent is considered reasonable.

Q2

What if my tenant claims a maintenance issue as a reason for not paying rent?

In Colorado, tenants generally cannot withhold rent for maintenance issues unless they have followed specific legal procedures, such as providing written notice to the landlord and allowing a reasonable time for repairs. If they withhold rent without proper procedure, they are still liable for the rent. Address all maintenance requests promptly and document everything to protect yourself.

Q3

Is "rent control" a risk for Niwot landlords?

Colorado currently has no statewide rent control, meaning landlords generally have the right to set rent prices. However, the rent-control-risk sub-score for Niwot is high at 9.3/10, indicating a significant political climate and potential for future legislation. Stay informed about legislative changes at the state level. You can learn more on our Colorado rent control rules page.

Q4

How long do I have to give notice if I want to raise the rent?

For month-to-month tenancies in Colorado, you generally need to provide at least 21 days' written notice before raising the rent. For fixed-term leases, you can only raise the rent upon renewal of the lease, and the notice period will depend on your lease terms, but it should align with the notice period for non-renewal (typically 91 days if the tenant has been there over a year).

Q5

Can I refuse to rent to someone who uses a Section 8 voucher?

No. Colorado has statewide source-of-income protection, which means you cannot refuse to rent to someone simply because they use a Section 8 voucher or other legal forms of income. You must apply the same screening criteria to all applicants, regardless of their income source. This is a critical tenant protection in Colorado. More information is available on our Colorado tenant protections page.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 4.4/10 places Niwot in the 66th percentile of Colorado cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has risen sharply since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.