In court-decided eviction outcomes for Groton, NY, tenants prevail in roughly 54.0% of contested cases. A higher number means landlords face stronger tenant defenses, longer calendars, and more required documentation, and landlord-friendliness drops as this rises.
Timeline
394d
filing → judgment
From the moment an unlawful-detainer notice is filed in Groton, NY until a money judgment is entered, a contested eviction takes about 394 days on average. Longer timelines mean more lost rent and higher carry costs for landlords.
Cost range
$18.4–35.6k
legal + lost rent
A typical eviction in Groton, NY costs landlords $18,357 to $35,621 all-in, covering court filing fees, process-server costs, attorney time, and lost rent during the calendar between filing and possession.
Average rent
$832
27% stretched on rent
Average gross rent in Groton, NY is $832 per month per the U.S. Census American Community Survey (5-year 2023). 27% of renter households here spend more than 30% of pre-tax income on rent, the federal cost-burden threshold.
Renters
36.1%
of households
36.1% of occupied housing units in Groton, NY are renter-occupied (vs owner-occupied). A higher renter share usually correlates with more eviction filings, more turnover, and a more active rental market.
Poverty
10.4%
2.5% unemp.
10.4% of Groton, NY residents live below the federal poverty line, and unemployment runs at 2.5%. Both feed into the economic-stress sub-score in our Eviction Risk Score model because rent payment problems track poverty + joblessness more reliably than any other single signal.
Time machine
Scrub 50 years
197619861996200620162026
2026
● LIVE · today◀ REPLAY · historical
Nine-axis profile
9-axis profile · today
Shape of the risk surface
1 landlord · 10 tenant
Sub-scores · with sparkline
Where the score comes from
1 → 10 scale
Local political climate
Dem margin +50.6% (2024)
7.7
Regional political climate
County-weighted neighbor mix
7.7
State political climate
New York legislature & governorship
7.3
Economic stress
10.4% poverty · 2.5% unemp.
4.9
Supply constraint
$832 average · 36.1% renters
5.9
Rent Control risk
26.6% of income on rent
4.6
Eviction process difficulty
394 days filing → judgment
7.1
Tenant organizing strength
36.1% renters
7.7
Housing court bias
County bench composition
5.0
Geographic context
Risk heat across Groton and the region
Click any city to see its score
How Groton compares
Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Tompkins County
Low
#14of 21 cities
#14 of 21 cities in Tompkins County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in New York
Elevated
#438of 1,285 cities
#438 of 1,285 cities in New York for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Score story
Six-stop tour of the risk profile
8.2
/ 10 · HIGH
The verdict
A High-tier market.
Composite 8.2/10. High statutory friction with active tenant counsel, so assume defenses on every filing. The 50-year curve shows a sharp climb.
50-yr trend+4.7 over 50 yr
197620012026
Steepening since 2010 · COVID inflection visible
394d
Typical timeline
The money
What renting (and evicting) looks like.
Rent published at $832/mo. A contested eviction takes 394 days and costs $18,357–$35,621 per case.
50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
36.1%
Renters
The renters
Who you'll be renting to.
Out of 1,834 residents, 36.1% rent. 27% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 10.4% below the poverty line.
50-yr trendRenter share rising
197620012026
ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.
7.7
Local + regional
The politics
Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.
Local & regional political climate score 7.7 and 7.7 (Dem margin +50.6% (2024)). State climate at 7.3, a tenant-leaning legislature.
50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
197620012026
Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.
7.3
State politics
The process
Long calendar, heavy friction.
State political climate 7.3/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 7.1, housing court bias 5, rent-control risk 4.6. The slow part is the calendar, not the motion practice.
50-yr trendProcess difficulty +2.1 since '00
197620012026
Court-clerk data lands in the next release.
4.9
Economic stress
The stress
Economic pressure is the background risk.
Economic stress: 4.9. Supply constraint: 5.9. The numbers behind those: 10.4% poverty, 2.5% unemployment, 27% of income on rent.
50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
197620012026
Mirrors BLS unemployment series.
US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost
Groton sits in the slow & expensive quadrant
Bubble size = population · color = risk score
Groton · 394d · ~$27.0k all-in ($69/day) · score 8.2National average: 58d · $4.6k all-inHover any bubble for stats · click to openColor: 0–4 4–7 7–10
Landlording in Groton, New York, presents a high-friction environment where attorney involvement on every filing is the norm. The Eviction Risk Score is 8.2/10 (HIGH tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a High-friction landlord market where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.
Groton is a city of 1,834 residents where 36.1% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 26.6% of income on rent. At an average rent of $832/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.
01Process
How Groton eviction process actually works
Eviction process difficulty here reads 7.1/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Groton closes 394 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.
The slow part of Groton's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 5/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.
02Cost
What it costs (and how long it takes)
An all-in eviction in Groton runs $18,357 to $35,621 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.
For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 394 days of typical timeline and $832/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.
03Operations
Security deposits, screening, and lease terms
Tenant organizing strength scores 7.7/10 in Groton, and the city has limited rent control exposure (4.6/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:
Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In New York, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy
What an everyday landlord should actually do here
If you own one to four units in Groton: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a HIGH tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.
The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match New York's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $35,621 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.
04bPractical traps
Local traps to avoid in Groton
Trap · 5/10
For landlords, the 6.3/10 score is most actionable when combined with Tompkins County's specific court behavior. Housing-court bias sub-score: 5/10. Use proactive screening and documented notices.
05FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Q1
Can I evict a tenant in Groton for any reason?
No, not exactly. While New York doesn't have a statewide "just cause" eviction law, you generally need a valid reason like non-payment of rent, lease violations, or the expiration of a fixed-term lease. You cannot evict a tenant simply because you want them out without proper cause and notice.
Q2
How much notice do I need to give a tenant to move out in Groton?
For non-payment of rent, you must give a 14-day pay-or-quit notice. For terminating a month-to-month tenancy or for certain lease violations, a 30-day notice is common. Always consult your lease and state law, and consider local Groton ordinances, as specific situations may vary.
Q3
Can I keep the security deposit for unpaid rent in Groton?
Yes, you can deduct unpaid rent from the security deposit. However, you must still follow the 14-day return deadline and provide an itemized statement of deductions. You can also deduct for damages beyond normal wear and tear. Make sure you have clear documentation of any damages.
Q4
What if my tenant refuses to leave after the eviction order?
Once the court issues a Warrant of Eviction, you cannot physically remove the tenant yourself. You must engage the local sheriff or marshal to execute the lockout. This is a crucial step; attempting self-help eviction is illegal and can lead to severe penalties. The sheriff will serve a final notice and schedule the physical removal.
Q5
Is rent control an issue in Groton, NY?
Groton is not currently under rent control. New York has a rent-control-risk sub-score of 4.6, indicating a moderate risk statewide, but specific cities or counties might adopt it. Stay informed about local legislative changes, especially regarding New York rent control rules, as these can evolve.
Q6
Are there any specific tenant protections in Groton I should know about?
New York has strong tenant protections statewide, including source-of-income protection, limits on security deposits, and specific rules for late fees. While Groton itself might not have unique local ordinances beyond state law, always operate under the assumption that tenant rights are a priority. Refer to our New York tenant protections guide for a comprehensive overview.
A 8.2/10 places Groton in the 68th percentile of New York cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has risen sharply since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.
Cities with similar eviction risk to Groton (8.2/10)
Same risk band nationally · click any city for its full breakdown.
