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Syracuse, New York eviction risk overview

Syracuse, NY Eviction Risk: VERY HIGH

Onondaga County · Population 146,384

In 2026
Risk score
8.7
VERY HIGH

94th percentile, New York.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast since 2010

Min3.3 Average5.7 Now8.7
9.9 3.3 1976 · score 3.6 1977 · score 3.6 1978 · score 3.6 1979 · score 3.6 1980 · score 3.6 1981 · score 3.6 1982 · score 3.6 1983 · score 3.6 1984 · score 3.5 1985 · score 3.4 1986 · score 3.4 1987 · score 3.3 1988 · score 3.8 1989 · score 3.9 1990 · score 4.0 1991 · score 4.2 1992 · score 4.8 1993 · score 4.8 1994 · score 4.9 1995 · score 4.9 1996 · score 5.5 1997 · score 5.6 1998 · score 5.6 1999 · score 5.7 2000 · score 5.7 2001 · score 5.8 2002 · score 5.8 2003 · score 5.8 2004 · score 5.7 2005 · score 5.7 2006 · score 5.6 2007 · score 5.6 2008 · score 5.9 2009 · score 6.2 2010 · score 6.3 2011 · score 6.4 2012 · score 6.6 2013 · score 6.7 2014 · score 6.7 2015 · score 6.8 2016 · score 6.9 2017 · score 6.9 2018 · score 6.9 2019 · score 7.9 2020 · score 9.9 2021 · score 9.7 2022 · score 8.9 2023 · score 8.5 2024 · score 9.3 2025 · score 8.8 2026 · score 8.7

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 7.0 Regional 6.5 State 9.0 Economic 8.5 Supply 5.0 Rent Control 6.5 Eviction 7.0 Tenant 6.5 Housing 6.5 8.7 VERY HIGH
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    Dem margin +17.3% (2024)
    7.0
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    6.5
  3. State political climate
    New York legislature & governorship
    9.0
  4. Economic stress
    29.6% poverty · 7.5% unemp.
    8.5
  5. Supply constraint
    $1,039 average · 58.4% renters
    5.0
  6. Rent Control risk
    32.9% of income on rent
    6.5
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    383 days filing → judgment
    7.0
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    58.4% renters
    6.5
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    6.5
Geographic context

Risk heat across Syracuse and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Syracuse compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Onondaga County
Very High
#1 of 26 cities
Rank in county, 100th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 26 cities in Onondaga County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in New York
Very High
#111 of 1,285 cities
Rank in state, 91st percentileLowHigh
#111 of 1,285 cities in New York for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Syracuse risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Syracuse: 8.78.7SyracuseThis cityCounty: 8.48.4Countyavg in countyState: 9.19.1Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 8.7
    / 10 · VERY HIGH
    The verdict

    A Very high-tier market.

    Composite 8.7/10. Among the 10% riskiest markets nationally, with heavy tenant exposure, so every notice, hearing, and lease termination needs an attorney in the loop. The 50-year curve shows a sharp climb.

    50-yr trend+5.1 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steepening since 2010 · COVID inflection visible

  2. 383d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $1,039/mo. A contested eviction takes 383 days and costs $19,852–$41,931 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 58.4%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 146,384 residents, 58.4% rent. 33% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 29.6% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 6.8
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Mid-range climate. Not a coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 7 and 6.5 (Dem margin +17.3% (2024)). State climate at 9, a tenant-leaning legislature.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 9
    State politics
    The process

    Long calendar, heavy friction.

    State political climate 9/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 7, housing court bias 6.5, rent-control risk 6.5. The slow part is the calendar, not the motion practice.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +2.0 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 8.5
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the real risk.

    Economic stress: 8.5. Supply constraint: 5. The numbers behind those: 29.6% poverty, 7.5% unemployment, 33% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Syracuse sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Utica, NY · 406d · ~$30.3k all-in ($75/day) · score 8.1 Utica New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Buffalo, NY · 428d · ~$30.3k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.4 Buffalo Yonkers, NY · 381d · ~$27.5k all-in ($72/day) · score 9.9 Yonkers Rochester, NY · 430d · ~$32.0k all-in ($74/day) · score 9.1 Rochester Albany, NY · 431d · ~$28.5k all-in ($66/day) · score 9.8 Albany New Rochelle, NY · 429d · ~$27.9k all-in ($65/day) · score 9.5 New Rochelle Cheektowaga, NY · 374d · ~$26.9k all-in ($72/day) · score 7.9 Cheektowaga Mount Vernon, NY · 398d · ~$29.6k all-in ($74/day) · score 9.5 Mount Vernon Schenectady, NY · 420d · ~$26.0k all-in ($62/day) · score 8.7 Schenectady Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Syracuse
Syracuse · 383d · ~$30.9k all-in ($81/day) · score 8.7 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Syracuse, NY

Landlording in Syracuse, New York, presents one of the toughest environments for property owners in the nation. The Eviction Risk Score is 8.7/10 (VERY HIGH tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Among the toughest 10% of US markets where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Syracuse is a city of 146,384 residents where 58.4% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 32.9% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,039/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Syracuse eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 7/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Syracuse closes 383 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Syracuse's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 6.5/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Syracuse runs $19,852 to $41,931 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 383 days of typical timeline and $1,039/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 6.5/10 in Syracuse, and the city carries meaningful rent control exposure (6.5/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In New York, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Syracuse: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a VERY HIGH tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match New York's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $41,931 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Syracuse

Trap · EMPIRE JUSTICE CENTER
Good Cause Eviction enumerated grounds apply. Empire Justice Center and Hiscock Legal Aid Society staff Syracuse defense. State context: HSTPA 2019 applies. The contested-case rate has climbed since 2024.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

Can I evict a tenant in Syracuse for non-payment of rent if they have a Section 8 voucher?

Yes, you can. Source-of-income protection in New York means you cannot refuse to rent to someone solely because they use a Section 8 voucher. However, if a Section 8 tenant fails to pay their portion of the rent, or violates other lease terms, you can pursue eviction just like any other tenant, following the same legal process.

Q2

How long does it typically take to get a court date after I file the petition in Syracuse?

After filing your Petition and Notice of Petition, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months to get your initial court appearance date, depending on the court's current caseload. This is part of why the overall timeline in Syracuse is so long.

Q3

Can I charge late fees in Syracuse, and if so, how much?

Yes, you can charge late fees in New York, but they are capped. A late fee cannot exceed $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less. Make sure this is clearly stated in your lease agreement.

Q4

What if my tenant claims a habitability issue as a defense during an eviction?

Tenants in New York have a strong warranty of habitability. If they claim a significant issue (like no heat in winter, major leaks, etc.) and you haven't addressed it, the court may reduce the rent owed or even dismiss your eviction case until the repairs are made. Address maintenance issues promptly and document all repairs to protect yourself.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 8.7/10 places Syracuse in the 94th percentile of New York cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has risen sharply since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.