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Albany, New York eviction risk overview

Albany, NY Eviction Risk: VERY HIGH

Albany County · Population 100,492

In 2026
Risk score
9.8
VERY HIGH

100th percentile, New York.

50-yr Eviction Risk Score history

1976 to 2026 · climbing fast

Min3.5 Average6.0 Now9.8
10 5 1976 · score 3.8 1977 · score 3.8 1978 · score 3.8 1979 · score 3.8 1980 · score 3.8 1981 · score 3.8 1982 · score 3.8 1983 · score 3.9 1984 · score 3.7 1985 · score 3.7 1986 · score 3.6 1987 · score 3.5 1988 · score 4.0 1989 · score 4.1 1990 · score 4.2 1991 · score 4.4 1992 · score 5.1 1993 · score 5.1 1994 · score 5.2 1995 · score 5.2 1996 · score 5.8 1997 · score 5.8 1998 · score 5.9 1999 · score 5.9 2000 · score 5.9 2001 · score 6.0 2002 · score 6.2 2003 · score 6.2 2004 · score 6.1 2005 · score 6.0 2006 · score 6.0 2007 · score 6.0 2008 · score 6.4 2009 · score 6.7 2010 · score 6.8 2011 · score 6.9 2012 · score 7.1 2013 · score 7.2 2014 · score 7.2 2015 · score 7.2 2016 · score 7.3 2017 · score 7.3 2018 · score 7.3 2019 · score 8.3 2020 · score 9.9 2021 · score 9.9 2022 · score 9.6 2023 · score 9.1 2024 · score 9.9 2025 · score 9.9 2026 · score 9.8

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Nine-axis profile

9-axis profile · today

Shape of the risk surface

1 landlord · 10 tenant
Local 8.0 Regional 7.5 State 9.0 Economic 7.0 Supply 6.0 Rent Control 7.5 Eviction 7.5 Tenant 7.5 Housing 7.5 9.8 VERY HIGH
Sub-scores · with sparkline

Where the score comes from

1 → 10 scale
  1. Local political climate
    Dem margin +25.8% (2024)
    8.0
  2. Regional political climate
    County-weighted neighbor mix
    7.5
  3. State political climate
    New York legislature & governorship
    9.0
  4. Economic stress
    23.4% poverty · 8.3% unemp.
    7.0
  5. Supply constraint
    $1,216 average · 61.8% renters
    6.0
  6. Rent Control risk
    30.8% of income on rent
    7.5
  7. Eviction process difficulty
    431 days filing → judgment
    7.5
  8. Tenant organizing strength
    61.8% renters
    7.5
  9. Housing court bias
    County bench composition
    7.5
Geographic context

Risk heat across Albany and the region

Click any city to see its score

How Albany compares

Risk score vs. peers, county, state, and the U.S.
Rank in Albany County
Very High
#1 of 14 cities
Rank in county, 100th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 14 cities in Albany County for landlord eviction risk.
Rank in New York
Very High
#2 of 1,285 cities
Rank in state, 100th percentileLowHigh
#2 of 1,285 cities in New York for landlord eviction risk.
vs. county · state · U.S.
Albany risk score vs. county / state / U.S.Albany: 9.89.8AlbanyThis cityCounty: 8.98.9Countyavg in countyState: 9.19.1Stateavg in stateU.S.: 4.74.7U.S.national avg
Score story

Six-stop tour of the risk profile

  1. 9.8
    / 10 · VERY HIGH
    The verdict

    A Very high-tier market.

    Composite 9.8/10. Among the 10% riskiest markets nationally, with heavy tenant exposure, so every notice, hearing, and lease termination needs an attorney in the loop. The 50-year curve shows a sharp climb.

    50-yr trend+6.0 over 50 yr
    197620012026

    Steepening since 2010 · COVID inflection visible

  2. 431d
    Typical timeline
    The money

    What renting (and evicting) looks like.

    Rent published at $1,216/mo. A contested eviction takes 431 days and costs $20,393–$36,659 per case.

    50-yr trendCalendar drag rising since '15
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  3. 61.8%
    Renters
    The renters

    Who you'll be renting to.

    Out of 100,492 residents, 61.8% rent. 31% are spending 30%+ income on rent, 23.4% below the poverty line.

    50-yr trendRenter share rising
    197620012026

    ACS 1970-present · once the migration overlay is in.

  4. 7.8
    Local + regional
    The politics

    Strong-tenant coastal market.

    Local & regional political climate score 8 and 7.5 (Dem margin +25.8% (2024)). State climate at 9, a tenant-leaning legislature.

    50-yr trendTracks county vote margin
    197620012026

    Built on 50-yr presidential margins back to 1976.

  5. 9
    State politics
    The process

    Long calendar, heavy friction.

    State political climate 9/10 sets the legislative ceiling for landlord remedies, and it shows up in the process. Eviction process difficulty reads 7.5, housing court bias 7.5, rent-control risk 7.5. The slow part is the calendar, not the motion practice.

    50-yr trendProcess difficulty +2.5 since '00
    197620012026

    Court-clerk data lands in the next release.

  6. 7
    Economic stress
    The stress

    Economic pressure is the background risk.

    Economic stress: 7. Supply constraint: 6. The numbers behind those: 23.4% poverty, 8.3% unemployment, 31% of income on rent.

    50-yr trendTwo visible dips · '08 + COVID
    197620012026

    Mirrors BLS unemployment series.

US eviction landscape · timeline × all-in cost

Albany sits in the slow & expensive quadrant

Bubble size = population · color = risk score
QUICK BUT COSTLY fast docket · high all-in loss SLOW & EXPENSIVE long calendar · high all-in loss QUICK & CHEAP fast docket · low all-in loss SLOW BUT CHEAP long calendar · low all-in loss 30d 50d 75d 100d 150d 200d 300d 450d $2.0k $3.0k $5.0k $7.5k $10k $15k $20k $30k EVICTION TIMELINE (DAYS) → ↑ ALL-IN COST (LOG SCALE) Schenectady, NY · 420d · ~$26.0k all-in ($62/day) · score 8.7 Schenectady Troy, NY · 426d · ~$27.0k all-in ($63/day) · score 8.5 Troy New York, NY · 417d · ~$29.5k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.7 New York Buffalo, NY · 428d · ~$30.3k all-in ($71/day) · score 9.4 Buffalo Yonkers, NY · 381d · ~$27.5k all-in ($72/day) · score 9.9 Yonkers Rochester, NY · 430d · ~$32.0k all-in ($74/day) · score 9.1 Rochester Syracuse, NY · 383d · ~$30.9k all-in ($81/day) · score 8.7 Syracuse New Rochelle, NY · 429d · ~$27.9k all-in ($65/day) · score 9.5 New Rochelle Cheektowaga, NY · 374d · ~$26.9k all-in ($72/day) · score 7.9 Cheektowaga Mount Vernon, NY · 398d · ~$29.6k all-in ($74/day) · score 9.5 Mount Vernon Houston, TX · 24d · ~$2.5k all-in ($103/day) · score 2.8 Houston Phoenix, AZ · 38d · ~$3.3k all-in ($86/day) · score 2.8 Phoenix Memphis, TN · 31d · ~$2.0k all-in ($66/day) · score 3.1 Memphis Atlanta, GA · 40d · ~$2.8k all-in ($69/day) · score 3.4 Atlanta Boston, MA · 187d · ~$20.3k all-in ($109/day) · score 7.1 Boston Chicago, IL · 109d · ~$9.0k all-in ($82/day) · score 5.7 Chicago Seattle, WA · 162d · ~$12.7k all-in ($79/day) · score 7.9 Seattle Albany
Albany · 431d · ~$28.5k all-in ($66/day) · score 9.8 National average: 58d · $4.6k all-in Hover any bubble for stats · click to open Color: 0–4   4–7   7–10
00Overview

About eviction risk in Albany, NY

Landlording in Albany, New York, presents one of the toughest environments for property owners in the nation. The Eviction Risk Score is 9.8/10 (VERY HIGH tier), drawn from the nine sub-axes shown above, covering rent-control exposure, eviction-process difficulty, housing-court bias, tenant-organizing strength, supply constraint, economic stress, and local, regional, and state political climate. This is not a quick-fix market: it's a Among the toughest 10% of US markets where lease drafting, screening discipline, and well-documented notices materially change outcomes.

Albany is a city of 100,492 residents where 61.8% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the typical renter spends 6.9% of income on rent. At an average rent of $1,216/month, the typical renter household here spends more than the federal 30% threshold on housing, a leading indicator of payment volatility and a precondition for the kinds of tenant defenses that show up most often in housing court.

01Process

How Albany eviction process actually works

Eviction process difficulty here reads 7.5/10, a number that combines statutory complexity (notice categories, just-cause rules, mandatory pre-filing disclosures) with operational realities (court calendar length and clerk responsiveness). The typical contested filing in Albany closes 431 days after the initial notice. For non-payment of rent the first step is a properly-formatted, properly-served pay-or-quit notice; for material lease breaches it's a cure-or-quit; for tenancies under just-cause protection an at-fault grounds notice (or a no-fault notice with statutory relocation assistance) is required.

The slow part of Albany's timeline is usually the calendar, not the motion practice. Housing court bias scores 7.5/10 here, meaning judges read borderline procedural defects in the tenant's favor more often than the national norm. The practical implication: every notice and every proof of service needs to be airtight before it gets filed.

02Cost

What it costs (and how long it takes)

An all-in eviction in Albany runs $20,393 to $36,659 per case once you account for filing fees, attorney time, lost rent during pendency, sheriff lockout, and unit turnover. That range is wide because the upper bound assumes a tenant answer plus motion practice, common when housing court bias is high. The lower bound assumes a default judgment after proper service.

For landlords running the numbers on holding costs vs. cash-for-keys: if your projected timeline times your monthly rent already exceeds the high-end cost number, cash-for-keys at 1–2 months' rent is typically the economically rational choice. With 431 days of typical timeline and $1,216/month in lost rent, that crossover happens fast here.

03Operations

Security deposits, screening, and lease terms

Tenant organizing strength scores 7.5/10 in Albany, and the city carries meaningful rent control exposure (7.5/10). Operations practice that survives audit in this environment looks like:

  • Screening discipline. Document income (verified at 2.5 to 3x rent), credit (with a clear minimum), and prior-tenancy reference checks, but do not screen on protected categories or source-of-income where banned. Keep a written, consistent screening criteria document for every applicant.
  • Lease specificity. Use a state-specific lease that names every term clearly: rent due date, late fees within statutory caps, deposit handling, smoke and CO disclosure, lead paint disclosure (pre-1978 stock), and a clean attorney's-fees clause.
  • Security deposit handling. Itemize deductions within the statutory window. Photograph move-in/move-out condition. In New York, deposit cap and refund window are statute, so exceed them at your own risk.
  • Mid-tenancy documentation. Keep date-stamped records of every rent receipt, every habitability request, every notice served. The day you need them in court is too late to start.
04Strategy

What an everyday landlord should actually do here

If you own one to four units in Albany: hire a property manager who knows the local court. The pricing differential between self-managing and hiring out is small relative to the cost of one botched eviction in a VERY HIGH tier market. If you own five or more: build relationships with a local landlord-side attorney before you need one, since retainer fees are negligible compared to emergency-rate billing when an eviction is already moving.

The avoidable mistakes here are all upstream of the filing: weak screening, an informal lease, sloppy rent receipts, and notice templates pulled off the internet that don't match New York's statutory language. Fix those four, and most cases settle or default. Skip them, and a $36,659 all-in fight is the realistic worst case.

04bPractical traps

Local traps to avoid in Albany

Trap · PRACTICAL TRAP
Cost-versus-timeline trade-off: at 431 days and roughly $36,659 on the high end, cash-for-keys at $14,663 to $21,995 typically beats the legal route for non-aggravated cases. Tenant defenses available under HSTPA 2019 + Good Cause 2024 can extend this materially.
05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q1

What's the absolute earliest I can start an eviction in Albany?

Legally, you can serve a 14-day pay-or-quit notice as soon as rent is late. However, many landlords wait a few days (e.g., until the 5th of the month if rent is due on the 1st) to allow for grace periods or simple oversight. After the 14 days, you can file in court.

Q2

Can I just change the locks if a tenant stops paying rent?

Absolutely not. That's an illegal self-help eviction in New York and can lead to severe penalties, including fines and having to pay the tenant damages. Always follow the legal eviction process through the courts.

Q3

Is "cash for keys" a legitimate option in Albany?

Yes, "cash for keys" is a completely legitimate and often smart strategy in Albany. It's a private agreement where you pay the tenant to move out voluntarily and quickly, often saving you months of court time and thousands in legal fees and lost rent. Get everything in writing.

Q4

What if my tenant claims there are issues with the property as a defense?

Tenants in New York can raise a "warranty of habitability" defense, claiming you failed to maintain the property. This is why quick responses to maintenance requests and documented repairs are critical. If they have a legitimate claim, it can delay or even dismiss your eviction case.

Q5

How important is tenant screening in Albany?

Tenant screening is extremely important, arguably your most effective tool against evictions in a high-risk market like Albany. Thoroughly check credit, criminal history, employment, and landlord references. Remember to comply with source-of-income protections. Don't skip steps; it will cost you later.

Q6

Should I use an attorney for an eviction in Albany?

Given the high eviction-process-difficulty (7.5) and housing-court-bias (7.5) in Albany, using an attorney is highly recommended, if not essential. Attempting a DIY eviction in this environment is a common mistake that often leads to costly delays and dismissals.

06Score

What this score means for landlords2

A 9.8/10 places Albany in the 100th percentile of New York cities on the Eviction Risk Score index. The score is the average of the nine sub-axes, all calibrated on a national 1 to 10 scale where 1 is most landlord-friendly and 10 is most tenant-protective. The 50-year reconstruction shows this score has risen sharply since 1976, a structural drift driven by court-calendar growth, rent-control adoption, and the rise of tenant-side legal aid. The trajectory matters more than the snapshot: the score is the climate, not the weather.