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Map of Lucas County, OH eviction risk by city, county average 5 out of 10
County brief·Updated July 26, 2026

Lucas County, Ohio Eviction Risk: Low

14 incorporated cities and unincorporated areas. The county Eviction Risk Score is held aloft by the city of Toledo (3.3) and a small number of dense urban cores. Rent-control coverage varies by city.

In 2026
Risk score
3.1
LOW

Ranked #1 of 88 OH counties

339k residents · 14 cities · 168 tracts

1976–2026 · pop-weighted from cities

Lucas County eviction risk score history

Min1.8 Average2.7 Now3.1
10 5 1976 · score 2.5 1977 · score 2.4 1978 · score 2.4 1979 · score 2.4 1980 · score 2.5 1981 · score 2.5 1982 · score 2.5 1983 · score 2.4 1984 · score 2.3 1985 · score 2.3 1986 · score 2.2 1987 · score 2.1 1988 · score 2.2 1989 · score 1.8 1990 · score 1.8 1991 · score 1.9 1992 · score 2.4 1993 · score 2.4 1994 · score 2.3 1995 · score 2.3 1996 · score 2.5 1997 · score 2.6 1998 · score 2.6 1999 · score 2.6 2000 · score 2.6 2001 · score 2.6 2002 · score 2.6 2003 · score 2.6 2004 · score 2.5 2005 · score 2.6 2006 · score 2.6 2007 · score 2.6 2008 · score 3.0 2009 · score 3.3 2010 · score 3.3 2011 · score 3.3 2012 · score 3.2 2013 · score 3.2 2014 · score 3.1 2015 · score 3.2 2016 · score 3.1 2017 · score 3.1 2018 · score 3.1 2019 · score 3.0 2020 · score 4.1 2021 · score 4.2 2022 · score 3.3 2023 · score 3.0 2024 · score 3.1 2025 · score 3.1 2026 · score 3.1

Key metrics

Time machine

Scrub 50 years

2026
● LIVE · today ◀ REPLAY · historical

Lucas County averages 3.1/10, sitting in the upper half of its 2 to 3.3 city range, with Toledo the highest-risk city at 3.3/10.

Ranks 5th of 88 Ohio counties for eviction risk.

How Lucas County ranks in Ohio

Lower number means more extreme, where #1 is the most
Eviction Risk Score
Very High
#1 of 88 OH counties 3.1 / 10
Eviction Risk Score, 100th percentileLowHigh
#1 of 88 counties in Ohio for landlord eviction risk.
Cost of living
Low
#35 of 51 states (statewide) 92.8 index
Cost of living, 32nd percentileLowHigh
Ohio ranks #35 of 51 states on overall cost of living (7.2% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Housing services cost
Low
#38 of 51 states (statewide) 73.0 index
Housing services cost, 26th percentileLowHigh
Ohio ranks #38 of 51 states on housing services (27.0% cheaper than the U.S. avg).
Income spent on rent
Elevated
#34 of 88 OH counties 28.7% of income
Income spent on rent, 62nd percentileLowHigh
#34 of 88 counties in Ohio on % of income spent on rent.

Landlord guides for Ohio

State-specific playbooks
Ohio Eviction Costs →
Filing fees, attorney fees, lost rent, sheriff lockout
Ohio Eviction Process →
Step-by-step timeline, notices, statute cites
Ohio Rent Control →
Statewide caps, local ordinances, just-cause
Ohio Tenant Screening →
Five-point protocol, legal rules, protected classes
Ohio Tenant Protections →
Just cause, retaliation, habitability, entry
Cities in Lucas County
Sorted by Eviction Risk Score · highest first
Map view
CityPopulationRisk% income on rentAverage rentLean
001 Toledo Pop 267,463 · 28.4% income · $901 rent · Dem 267,463 3.3 28.4% $901 Dem
002 Oregon Pop 19,799 · 26.2% income · $900 rent · Dem 19,799 2.5 26.2% $900 Dem
003 Sylvania Pop 19,055 · 25.3% income · $1,072 rent · Dem 19,055 2.5 25.3% $1,072 Dem
004 Maumee Pop 13,715 · 23.0% income · $995 rent · Dem 13,715 2.3 23.0% $995 Dem
005 Waterville Pop 6,017 · 26.6% income · $1,415 rent · Dem 6,017 2.5 26.6% $1,415 Dem
006 Ottawa Hills Pop 4,798 · 17.2% income · $1,731 rent · Dem 4,798 2.4 17.2% $1,731 Dem
007 Whitehouse Pop 4,642 · 26.5% income · $881 rent · Dem 4,642 2.4 26.5% $881 Dem
008 Holland Pop 1,438 · 29.8% income · $833 rent · Dem 1,438 2.5 29.8% $833 Dem
009 Neapolis Pop 737 · 67.1% income · $1,167 rent · Dem 737 2.9 67.1% $1,167 Dem
010 Reno Beach Pop 673 · 26.8% income · $856 rent · Dem 673 2.7 26.8% $856 Dem
011 Clay Center Pop 388 · 27.6% income · $908 rent · Dem 388 2.9 27.6% $908 Dem
012 Berkey Pop 317 · 21.5% income · $597 rent · Dem 317 2.0 21.5% $597 Dem
013 Williston Pop 287 · 27.9% income · $925 rent · Dem 287 2.1 27.9% $925 Dem
014 Harbor View Pop 110 · 27.5% income · $638 rent · Dem 110 2.1 27.5% $638 Dem

County heatmap

Geographic distribution
Local landlord context

One county, multiple regulatory regimes.

Lucas County carries a 3.1/10 Moderate eviction-risk score averaged across 14 cities, placing it 5th of 88 Ohio counties for landlord risk. Only 4 Ohio counties score higher, meaning landlords here face conditions that are meaningfully more demanding than in most of the state. With a total county population of 339,439, an average rent of $935, a renter share of 41.8%, and a rent-burden rate of 27.7%, the market is large enough to offer deal flow but carries genuine tenant-stress pressure that landlords cannot afford to ignore.

The county-wide average, however, obscures a wide spread. Individual city scores run from 2 to 3.3, a two-point swing that separates genuinely comfortable operating conditions from materially elevated risk. Investors who pick their submarket carefully can find pockets of relative stability inside the same county that houses some of Ohio's more challenging rental environments.

The cities inside Lucas County

At the top of the risk ladder, Toledo scores 3.3/10 and Waterville scores 2.5/10, both small communities where a concentrated tenant base amplifies any single vacancy or nonpayment event. Whitehouse and Clay Center each come in at 2.9/10, and Sylvania at 2.5/10 with a population of 19,055. Oregon, at 2.5/10 with 19,799 residents, rounds out the higher-risk tier. Risk is hyper-local here: a landlord operating in Toledo eviction risk (population 267,463, score 3.3/10) faces a meaningfully different environment than one in Maumee (score 2.3/10, population 13,715) just a few miles away.

At the lower end of the county range, Ottawa Hills scores 2.4/10 and Maumee scores 2.3/10, offering relative landlord-friendliness that the county average does not convey. Investors who can target these submarkets within Lucas County access conditions closer to Ohio's statewide mid-tier than the county headline suggests.

State-level laws that apply here

All landlords in Lucas County operate under Ohio state law, specifically ORC § 5321 (Landlords and Tenants). For nonpayment of rent or a material lease violation, Ohio law requires only a 3-day notice before filing, one of the shorter notice periods among Midwestern states. Month-to-month holdover tenants require a 30-day notice. Understanding the full Ohio eviction process matters here because even a legally straightforward case carries real costs: court filing fees run $160 to $250, sheriff lockout fees add $50 to $175, and attorney fees typically range from $500 to $3,000. An uncontested eviction resolves in 21 to 45 days; contested cases stretch to 45 to 120 days. Ohio eviction costs can therefore reach several thousand dollars per incident when attorney time is involved.

Ohio does not require just cause to terminate a tenancy, and state law preempts any local rent-control ordinance, so no municipality in Lucas County can impose rent caps. Source-of-income is not a protected class under Ohio state law, though federal fair-housing rules still apply. Landlords should review Ohio security deposit limits and Ohio tenant protections to confirm current statutory requirements before drafting leases or notices.

With a poverty rate of 20.7% across Lucas County, tenant financial fragility is above the national norm, and the city-by-city grid above shows exactly which submarkets carry the most concentrated exposure.

Eviction filings in Lucas County

In September 2025, 535 eviction filings were recorded in Lucas County, 87.0% of the historical average (near average).1

Last 24 months of filings 2023-10 – 2025-09
Monthly eviction filings in Lucas County (LSC CCDI)2023-10: 577 filings (92.5% of avg)2023-11: 511 filings (101.4% of avg)2023-12: 438 filings (82.5% of avg)2024-01: 580 filings (100.0% of avg)2024-02: 470 filings (95.8% of avg)2024-03: 403 filings (85.1% of avg)2024-04: 514 filings (102.8% of avg)2024-05: 531 filings (95.6% of avg)2024-06: 522 filings (87.7% of avg)2024-07: 612 filings (95.5% of avg)2024-08: 600 filings (95.2% of avg)2024-09: 564 filings (91.7% of avg)2024-10: 593 filings (95.0% of avg)2024-11: 498 filings (98.9% of avg)2024-12: 453 filings (85.4% of avg)2025-01: 539 filings (92.9% of avg)2025-02: 524 filings (106.8% of avg)2025-03: 362 filings (76.5% of avg)2025-04: 459 filings (91.8% of avg)2025-05: 559 filings (100.7% of avg)2025-06: 503 filings (84.5% of avg)2025-07: 615 filings (96.0% of avg)2025-08: 522 filings (82.8% of avg)2025-09: 535 filings (87.0% of avg)

Historical eviction filings in Lucas County

From 2002 to 2018, eviction filings in Lucas County increased 24%. The peak was 7,898 filings in 2017.2

Annual filings 2002–2018 No filing data published after 2018
Annual eviction filings in Lucas County 2000-2018 (Eviction Lab)2002: 6,309 filings2003: 6,056 filings2004: 6,766 filings2005: 7,178 filings2006: 7,629 filings2007: 7,289 filings2008: 7,012 filings2009: 6,946 filings2010: 6,718 filings2011: 6,759 filings2012: 7,160 filings2013: 7,411 filings2014: 7,414 filings2015: 7,388 filings2016: 7,458 filings2017: 7,898 filings2018: 7,842 filings

Data covers 2000–2018, the full span of the Princeton Eviction Lab's national county court-records dataset.

How Lucas County compares

Within Ohio, Lucas County's 3.1/10 average ranks 5th of 88 counties for eviction risk, putting it ahead of most of its mid-size peers. Among comparable counties, it edges out Butler County at 5.09 and Hamilton County at 5.03, and sits above Stark County at 4.89, Summit County at 4.79, and Lorain County at 4.74.

That higher ranking reflects Lucas County's renter share of 41.8% and poverty rate of 20.7%, both of which push court activity and turnover above the levels seen in its lower-scoring peers.

Peer counties in Ohio

Same state, closest by population and Eviction Risk Score
Peer county
Montgomery County eviction risk
2.9
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 421K
Peer county
Summit County eviction risk
2.8
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 478K
Peer county
Hamilton County eviction risk
2.9
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 745K
Peer county
Mahoning County eviction risk
2.9
/ 10 · Low
Pop. 134K

Where eviction risk concentrates in Lucas County

Top cities + top neighborhoods · click any card for the full breakdown

Top cities by population

Top neighborhoods by risk

Frequently asked

Frequently asked questions about Lucas County

Q1

Why is rent-to-income ratio 27.7% in Lucas County?

Rent-to-income ratio of 27.7% reflects the ratio of average gross rent to average household income across 14 cities in Lucas County.
Q2

What court hears evictions in Lucas County?

Ohio state court hears unlawful detainer or summary process actions in Lucas County. See the Ohio eviction laws eviction-process guide for court name and procedure.
Q3

Does Lucas County have just-cause eviction?

Just-cause eviction is determined by state law. Ohio eviction laws framework applies; see the Ohio eviction laws tenant-protections guide.